Lincoln Electric SVM197-A service manual Operation

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B-2

OPERATION

B-2

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SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Read and understand this entire section before oper- ating your POWERARC® 5500.

WARNING

Do not attempt to use this equipment until you have thoroughly read all the operation and maintenance man- uals supplied with your machine. They include impor- tant safety precautions; detailed engine starting, operat- ing, and maintenance instructions; and parts lists.

ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.

• Do not touch electrically live parts or elec- trodes with your skin or wet clothing.

Insulate yourself from the work and ground.

Always wear dry insulating gloves.

FUMES AND GASES can be dangerous.

• Keep your head out of fumes.

• Use ventilation or exhaust to remove fumes from breathing zone.

WELDING SPARKS can cause fire or explosion.

• Keep flammable material away.

Do not weld on containers that have held combustibles.

ARC RAYS can burn.

• Wear eye, ear, and body protection.

ENGINE EXHAUST can kill.

• Use in open, well ventilated areas or vent exhaust to the outside.

• Do not stack anything on or near the engine.

MOVING PARTS can injure.

• Do not operate this equipment with any of its doors open or guards off.

• Stop the engine before servicing it.

• Keep away from moving parts.

Only qualified personnel should install, use, or ser- vice this equipment.

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The POWERARC® 5500 is a generator/welder designed for home use and other non-commercial applications. As a generator it can supply up to 4,000 continuous watts (or 5,500 surge watts) of 120/240 volt, single-phase AC power. As a welder it provides 125 amps of AC constant current for welding with AC stick electrodes. A single dial provides continuous adjustment of welding output. The machine is lightweight, portable, and can be lifted by two people.

The Lincoln warranty covers the POWERARC® 5500 (excluding the engine) for 3 years from the date of pur- chase. The engine is covered by the engine manufactur- er’s warranty policy.

RECOMMENDED APPLICATIONS

GENERATOR

The POWERARC® 5500 gives AC generator output for medium use, non-commercial demands. For more details

on operating the generator, see GENERATOR OPERA- TION in the OPERATION section of this manual.

WELDER

The POWERARC® 5500 provides excellent constant cur- rent AC welding output for stick (SMAW) welding. For more details on using the machine as a welder, see WELDING OPERATION in the OPERATION section of this manual.

OPERATIONAL FEATURES AND CONTROLS

The POWERARC® 5500 was designed for simplicity. Therefore, it has very few operating controls. A single dial on the control panel lets you select either generator or welding use. For welding, the same dial selects con- tinuous current output over the machine’s 70 to 125 amp range.

The gasoline engine controls include a recoil starter, choke, and rotary stop switch. See ENGINE OPERA- TION in the OPERATION section of this manual and the engine owner’s manual for details about starting, running, stopping, and breaking in the gasoline engine.

WELDING CAPABILITY

The POWERARC® 5500 is rated 125 amps, 20 volts at 30% duty cycle on a ten-minute basis. This means that you can load the welder to 125 amps for three minutes out of every ten-minute period. The machine is also capable of higher duty cycles at lower output currents. You can load the welder to 100 amps for six minutes out of ten for a 60% duty cycle.

The current is continuously variable from 70 to 125 amps AC. The POWERARC® 5500 can weld with all 3/32 and most 1/8 inch diameter Lincoln AC elec- trodes.

POWERARC® 5500

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Contents Powerarc ISAFETYi Safety Electric Shock can kill ARC Rays can burnFor Electrically IiiPrécautions DE Sûreté Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC Safety Master Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Installation Technical Specifications PowerarcSafety Precautions Location and VentilationStoring Engine Exhaust can killPRE-OPERATION Engine Service PowerArc 5500 Typical Fuel Consumption Muffler DeflectorSpark Arrester Honda 9 HPPowerarc 5500 Output Connections Electrical Output ConnectionsWelding Cable Connections Cable Size and LengthAuxiliary Power Receptacles Cable InstallationPlugs and HAND-HELD Equipment Machine GroundingPremises Wiring Circuit BreakersTable A.2 Electrical Device USE with the Powerarc Type Common Electrical Devices Possible ConcernsPowerarc Table of Contents Operation Section Operation Controls and Settings LimitationsOutput Panel Controls Physical Location of Components may vary by Code NoEngine Operation Gasoline Engine ControlsBefore Starting the Engine Starting the EngineGenerator Operation Stopping the EngineGeneral Information Running the EngineTable B.3 Generator Power Applications Welding Operation Control Function / Operation Current Control DialMaterial Thickness Electrode Type Size Setting Welding GuidelinesWhat Happens in the Arc? Welding circuit for Stick shielded metal arc weldingCorrect Welding Position Correct Way to Strike An ArcCorrect Arc Length Correct Welding SpeedCommon Metals Types of WeldsUse the following Do the followingPenetration Welding in the Vertical PositionVertical-Up Welding Vertical-Down WeldingHow to Hardface the Sharp Edge Metal to Ground Wear Overhead WeldingHardfacing To Reduce Wear Welding Sheet MetalWelding Cast Iron Cast Iron Plate PreparationSelecting Electrodes High-Speed Group AWS E6013Low Hydrogen Group AWS E7018 Out-of-Position Group AWS E6011Powerarc Table of Contents Accessories Section Lincoln Electric Accessories AccessoriesOPTIONS/ACCESSORIES Table of Contents Maintenance Section Engine Maintenance MaintenanceRoutine and Periodic Maintenance Engine Adjustments Figure D.3 Clean Rotating SCREEN/FINGER GUARD/DEBRIS GuardTable D.1 Engine Maintenance Parts Part Robin / Subaru HondaGENERATOR/WELDER Maintenance Do not attempt to polish slip rings while engine is runningFigure D.6. Major Component Locations 1TABLE of CONTENTS-THEORY of Operation Section E-1 ENGINE, EXCITATION, Rotor and Stator Theory of OperationEngine Control and Ignition Rotor Field Feedback Auxiliary Power ReturnAuxiliary Power Overcurrent Protection Weld Winding and Reactor1TABLE of Contents Troubleshooting and Repair F-1 2TROUBLESHOOTING and REPAIRF-2 HOW to USE Troubleshooting GuideTroubleshooting and Repair Output Problems Perform the Rotor and Flashing Voltage Test Troubleshooting and Repair Troubleshooting and Repair Rotor Resistance Test Engine Problems Troubleshooting and Repair Engine Throttle Adjustment Test Powerarc Test Description Materials Needed14TROUBLESHOOTING and REPAIRF-14 Rotor Voltage Test ProcedureFlashing Voltage Test Procedure LeadRotor Resistance Test Procedure Rotor Resistance Test Procedure Figure F.3 Brushes Retained with Cable TIE Powerarc Engine Throttle Adjustment Test ROBIN/SUBARU Engine Engine Throttle Adjustment Test ROBIN/SUBARU EngineHigh Speed Stop Screw High Idle no Load Scope SettingsNormal Open Circuit Weld Voltage Waveform Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform 115 VAC Supply Machine Loaded to 125 Amps AT 23 VAC Typical Weld Output WaveformMachine Loaded Brush Removal and Replacement Procedure Brush Removal and Replacement Procedure Powerarc Rheostat Removal and Replacement Procedure Rheostat Removal and Replacement Procedure Troubleshooting and Repair Procedure Capacitor Removal and REPLACE- Ment Capacitor AND/OR Diode BridgeAttachment for 202A Cable Tie Capacitor Attachment for 201 201A JumperProcedure Field Diode Bridge Removal and Replacement Figure F.10 Field Diode Bridge LocationPowerarc STATOR/ROTOR Removal and Replacement Procedure Stator Removal Procedure STATOR/ROTORSection TOC Rotor Removal Procedure Procedure Reactor Bolts Lead Auxiliary Power Receptacle OUTPUT1 Retest After RepairEngine Output WELDER/GENERATOR OUTPUT1Powerarc Table of Contents Diagram Section Electrical Diagrams Wiring Diagram Codes 11182, 11187, 11329 S25984Wiring Diagram Codes 11403, 11405 S26829 SwitchWiring Diagram Power ARC Wiring Diagram Code 11404 S26830Wiring Diagram Code 11215 S26023 Schematic -CODES 11182, 11187, 11329 S26008 S26008Schematic Codes 11403, 11405 S26881 S26881Schematic Code 11404 S26882 S26882