Lincoln Electric SVM197-A service manual Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC

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SAFETY

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Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)

Conformance

Products displaying the CE mark are in conformity with European Community Council Directive of 3 May 1989 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (89/336/EEC). It was manufactured in conformity with a national standard that implements a harmonized standard: EN 60974-10Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Product Standard for Arc Welding Equipment. It is for use with other Lincoln Electric equipment. It is designed for industrial and professional use.

Introduction

All electrical equipment generates small amounts of electromagnetic emission. Electrical emission may be transmitted through power lines or radiated through space, similar to a radio transmitter. When emissions are received by other equipment, electrical interference may result. Electrical emissions may affect many kinds of electrical equipment; other nearby welding equipment, radio and TV reception, numerical controlled machines, telephone systems, computers, etc. Be aware that interference may result and extra precautions may be required when a welding power source is used in a domestic establishment.

Installation and Use

The user is responsible for installing and using the welding equipment according to the manufacturer’s instructions. If electromagnetic disturbances are detected then it shall be the responsibility of the user of the welding equipment to resolve the situation with the technical assistance of the manufacturer. In some cases this remedial action may be as simple as earthing (grounding) the welding circuit, see Note. In other cases it could involve construction of an electromagnetic screen enclosing the power source and the work com- plete with associated input filters. In all cases electromagnetic disturbances must be reduced to the point where they are no longer troublesome.

Note: The welding circuit may or may not be earthed for safety reasons according to national codes. Changing the earthing arrangements should only be authorized by a person who is competent to access whether the changes will increase the risk of injury, e.g., by allowing parallel welding current return paths which may damage the earth circuits of other equip- ment.

Assessment of Area

Before installing welding equipment the user shall make an assessment of potential electromagnetic prob- lems in the surrounding area. The following shall be taken into account:

a)other supply cables, control cables, signaling and telephone cables; above, below and adjacent to the welding equipment;

b)radio and television transmitters and receivers;

c)computer and other control equipment;

d)safety critical equipment, e.g., guarding of industrial equipment;

e)the health of the people around, e.g., the use of pacemakers and hearing aids;

f)equipment used for calibration or measurement

g)the immunity of other equipment in the environment. The user shall ensure that other equipment being used in the environment is compatible. This may require additional protection measures;

h)the time of day that welding or other activities are to be carried out.

L10093 3-1-96H

POWERARC® 5500

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Contents Powerarc ISAFETYi Safety Electric Shock can kill ARC Rays can burnFor Electrically IiiPrécautions DE Sûreté Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC Safety Master Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Installation Technical Specifications PowerarcStoring Safety PrecautionsLocation and Ventilation Engine Exhaust can killPRE-OPERATION Engine Service Spark Arrester PowerArc 5500 Typical Fuel ConsumptionMuffler Deflector Honda 9 HPWelding Cable Connections Powerarc 5500 Output ConnectionsElectrical Output Connections Cable Size and LengthPlugs and HAND-HELD Equipment Auxiliary Power ReceptaclesCable Installation Machine GroundingPremises Wiring Circuit BreakersTable A.2 Electrical Device USE with the Powerarc Type Common Electrical Devices Possible ConcernsPowerarc Table of Contents Operation Section Operation Output Panel Controls Controls and SettingsLimitations Physical Location of Components may vary by Code NoEngine Operation Gasoline Engine ControlsBefore Starting the Engine Starting the EngineGeneral Information Generator OperationStopping the Engine Running the EngineTable B.3 Generator Power Applications Welding Operation Control Function / Operation Current Control DialMaterial Thickness Electrode Type Size Setting Welding GuidelinesWhat Happens in the Arc? Welding circuit for Stick shielded metal arc weldingCorrect Arc Length Correct Welding PositionCorrect Way to Strike An Arc Correct Welding SpeedUse the following Common MetalsTypes of Welds Do the followingPenetration Welding in the Vertical PositionVertical-Up Welding Vertical-Down WeldingHardfacing To Reduce Wear How to Hardface the Sharp Edge Metal to Ground WearOverhead Welding Welding Sheet MetalWelding Cast Iron Cast Iron Plate PreparationLow Hydrogen Group AWS E7018 Selecting ElectrodesHigh-Speed Group AWS E6013 Out-of-Position Group AWS E6011Powerarc Table of Contents Accessories Section Accessories OPTIONS/ACCESSORIESLincoln Electric Accessories Table of Contents Maintenance Section Maintenance Routine and Periodic MaintenanceEngine Maintenance Engine Adjustments Figure D.3 Clean Rotating SCREEN/FINGER GUARD/DEBRIS GuardTable D.1 Engine Maintenance Parts Part Robin / Subaru HondaGENERATOR/WELDER Maintenance Do not attempt to polish slip rings while engine is runningFigure D.6. Major Component Locations 1TABLE of CONTENTS-THEORY of Operation Section E-1 Theory of Operation Engine Control and IgnitionENGINE, EXCITATION, Rotor and Stator Rotor Field Feedback Auxiliary Power ReturnAuxiliary Power Overcurrent Protection Weld Winding and Reactor1TABLE of Contents Troubleshooting and Repair F-1 2TROUBLESHOOTING and REPAIRF-2 HOW to USE Troubleshooting GuideTroubleshooting and Repair Output Problems Perform the Rotor and Flashing Voltage Test Troubleshooting and Repair Troubleshooting and Repair Rotor Resistance Test Engine Problems Troubleshooting and Repair Engine Throttle Adjustment Test Powerarc Test Description Materials NeededFlashing Voltage Test Procedure 14TROUBLESHOOTING and REPAIRF-14Rotor Voltage Test Procedure LeadRotor Resistance Test Procedure Rotor Resistance Test Procedure Figure F.3 Brushes Retained with Cable TIE Powerarc Engine Throttle Adjustment Test ROBIN/SUBARU Engine Engine Throttle Adjustment Test ROBIN/SUBARU EngineHigh Speed Stop Screw Scope Settings Normal Open Circuit Weld Voltage WaveformHigh Idle no Load Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform 115 VAC Supply Typical Weld Output Waveform Machine LoadedMachine Loaded to 125 Amps AT 23 VAC Brush Removal and Replacement Procedure Brush Removal and Replacement Procedure Powerarc Rheostat Removal and Replacement Procedure Rheostat Removal and Replacement Procedure Troubleshooting and Repair Attachment for 202A Cable Tie Capacitor Procedure Capacitor Removal and REPLACE- MentCapacitor AND/OR Diode Bridge Attachment for 201 201A JumperProcedure Field Diode Bridge Removal and Replacement Figure F.10 Field Diode Bridge LocationPowerarc STATOR/ROTOR Removal and Replacement Procedure Stator Removal Procedure STATOR/ROTORSection TOC Rotor Removal Procedure Procedure Reactor Bolts Lead Engine Output Auxiliary Power Receptacle OUTPUT1Retest After Repair WELDER/GENERATOR OUTPUT1Powerarc Table of Contents Diagram Section Electrical Diagrams Wiring Diagram Codes 11182, 11187, 11329 S25984Wiring Diagram Codes 11403, 11405 S26829 SwitchWiring Diagram Power ARC Wiring Diagram Code 11404 S26830Wiring Diagram Code 11215 S26023 Schematic -CODES 11182, 11187, 11329 S26008 S26008Schematic Codes 11403, 11405 S26881 S26881Schematic Code 11404 S26882 S26882