Lincoln Electric SVM197-A 2TROUBLESHOOTING and REPAIRF-2, HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide

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F-2TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIRF-2

HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

WARNING

Service and Repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric Factory Trained Personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician and machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid Electrical Shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.

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This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to help you locate and repair possible machine malfunctions. Simply follow the three-step procedure listed below.

Step 1. LOCATE PROBLEM (SYMPTOM).

Look under the column labeled “PROBLEM (SYMPTOMS)”. This column describes pos- sible symptoms that the machine may exhib- it. Find the listing that best describes the symptom that the machine is exhibiting. Symptoms are grouped into the following categories: output problems, function prob- lems, wire feeding problems, and welding problems.

Step 2. PERFORM EXTERNAL TESTS. The second column labeled “POSSIBLE AREAS OF MISADJUSTMENT(S)” lists the obvious external possibilities that may con- tribute to the machine symptom. Perform these tests/checks in the order listed. In general, these tests can be conducted with- out removing the case wrap-around cover.

Step 3. RECOMMENDED

COURSE OF ACTION

The last column labeled “Recommended Course of Action” lists the most likely com- ponents that may have failed in your machine. It also specifies the appropriate test procedure to verify that the subject com- ponent is either good or bad. If there are a number of possible components, check the components in the order listed to eliminate one possibility at a time until you locate the cause of your problem.

All of the referenced test procedures referred to in the Troubleshooting Guide are described in detail at the end of this chapter. Refer to the Troubleshooting and Repair Table of Contents to locate each specific Test Procedure. All of the specified test points, components, terminal strips, etc. can be found on the referenced electrical wiring diagrams and schematics. Refer to the Electrical Diagrams Section Table of Contents to locate the appropriate diagram.

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CAUTION

If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-888-935-3877.

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POWERARC® 5500

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Contents Powerarc ISAFETYi Safety Electric Shock can kill ARC Rays can burnFor Electrically IiiPrécautions DE Sûreté Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC Safety Master Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Installation Technical Specifications PowerarcStoring Safety PrecautionsLocation and Ventilation Engine Exhaust can killPRE-OPERATION Engine Service Spark Arrester PowerArc 5500 Typical Fuel ConsumptionMuffler Deflector Honda 9 HPWelding Cable Connections Powerarc 5500 Output ConnectionsElectrical Output Connections Cable Size and LengthPlugs and HAND-HELD Equipment Auxiliary Power ReceptaclesCable Installation Machine GroundingPremises Wiring Circuit BreakersTable A.2 Electrical Device USE with the Powerarc Type Common Electrical Devices Possible ConcernsPowerarc Table of Contents Operation Section Operation Output Panel Controls Controls and SettingsLimitations Physical Location of Components may vary by Code NoEngine Operation Gasoline Engine ControlsBefore Starting the Engine Starting the EngineGeneral Information Generator OperationStopping the Engine Running the EngineTable B.3 Generator Power Applications Welding Operation Control Function / Operation Current Control DialMaterial Thickness Electrode Type Size Setting Welding GuidelinesWhat Happens in the Arc? Welding circuit for Stick shielded metal arc weldingCorrect Arc Length Correct Welding PositionCorrect Way to Strike An Arc Correct Welding SpeedUse the following Common MetalsTypes of Welds Do the followingPenetration Welding in the Vertical PositionVertical-Up Welding Vertical-Down WeldingHardfacing To Reduce Wear How to Hardface the Sharp Edge Metal to Ground WearOverhead Welding Welding Sheet MetalWelding Cast Iron Cast Iron Plate PreparationLow Hydrogen Group AWS E7018 Selecting ElectrodesHigh-Speed Group AWS E6013 Out-of-Position Group AWS E6011Powerarc Table of Contents Accessories Section Lincoln Electric Accessories AccessoriesOPTIONS/ACCESSORIES Table of Contents Maintenance Section Engine Maintenance MaintenanceRoutine and Periodic Maintenance Engine Adjustments Figure D.3 Clean Rotating SCREEN/FINGER GUARD/DEBRIS GuardTable D.1 Engine Maintenance Parts Part Robin / Subaru HondaGENERATOR/WELDER Maintenance Do not attempt to polish slip rings while engine is runningFigure D.6. Major Component Locations 1TABLE of CONTENTS-THEORY of Operation Section E-1 ENGINE, EXCITATION, Rotor and Stator Theory of OperationEngine Control and Ignition Rotor Field Feedback Auxiliary Power ReturnAuxiliary Power Overcurrent Protection Weld Winding and Reactor1TABLE of Contents Troubleshooting and Repair F-1 2TROUBLESHOOTING and REPAIRF-2 HOW to USE Troubleshooting GuideTroubleshooting and Repair Output Problems Perform the Rotor and Flashing Voltage Test Troubleshooting and Repair Troubleshooting and Repair Rotor Resistance Test Engine Problems Troubleshooting and Repair Engine Throttle Adjustment Test Powerarc Test Description Materials NeededFlashing Voltage Test Procedure 14TROUBLESHOOTING and REPAIRF-14Rotor Voltage Test Procedure LeadRotor Resistance Test Procedure Rotor Resistance Test Procedure Figure F.3 Brushes Retained with Cable TIE Powerarc Engine Throttle Adjustment Test ROBIN/SUBARU Engine Engine Throttle Adjustment Test ROBIN/SUBARU EngineHigh Speed Stop Screw High Idle no Load Scope SettingsNormal Open Circuit Weld Voltage Waveform Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform 115 VAC Supply Machine Loaded to 125 Amps AT 23 VAC Typical Weld Output WaveformMachine Loaded Brush Removal and Replacement Procedure Brush Removal and Replacement Procedure Powerarc Rheostat Removal and Replacement Procedure Rheostat Removal and Replacement Procedure Troubleshooting and Repair Attachment for 202A Cable Tie Capacitor Procedure Capacitor Removal and REPLACE- MentCapacitor AND/OR Diode Bridge Attachment for 201 201A JumperProcedure Field Diode Bridge Removal and Replacement Figure F.10 Field Diode Bridge LocationPowerarc STATOR/ROTOR Removal and Replacement Procedure Stator Removal Procedure STATOR/ROTORSection TOC Rotor Removal Procedure Procedure Reactor Bolts Lead Engine Output Auxiliary Power Receptacle OUTPUT1Retest After Repair WELDER/GENERATOR OUTPUT1Powerarc Table of Contents Diagram Section Electrical Diagrams Wiring Diagram Codes 11182, 11187, 11329 S25984Wiring Diagram Codes 11403, 11405 S26829 SwitchWiring Diagram Power ARC Wiring Diagram Code 11404 S26830Wiring Diagram Code 11215 S26023 Schematic -CODES 11182, 11187, 11329 S26008 S26008Schematic Codes 11403, 11405 S26881 S26881Schematic Code 11404 S26882 S26882