Lincoln Electric SVM123-A service manual General Description, Recommended Processes and Equipment

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B-3

OPERATION

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GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The IDEALARC DC-1000 is an SCR-controlled, three phase, welding and cutting power source. It uses a single range potentiometer to control:

Submerged Arc Semi-Automatic or Automatic Welding

Open Arc Semi-Automatic or Automatic Welding

Air/Carbon Arc Cutting (Carbon Rod Sizes up to 5/8” [15.9 mm ] Diameter)

With the addition of the 500 ampere output termi- nal on models code 9500 and above, GMAW pro- cedures can be performed.

The IDEALARC DC-1000 has a three-position Welding Mode Switch to enable the user to operate in one of three modes:

Constant Voltage (CV) Innershield®

Constant Voltage (CV) Submerged Arc

Variable Voltage (VV) - Constant Current (CC) Submerged Arc

The IDEALARC DC-1000 can be easily connected to wire feeding equipment, including:

Semi-automatic wire feeders LN-7, LN-8, and LN-9

Automatic wire feeders NA-3 and NA-5

Tractors LT-56 and LT-7

RECOMMENDED PROCESSES AND EQUIPMENT

The IDEALARC DC-1000 is recommended for the fol- lowing welding or cutting processes within its output capacity of 140 amps to 1250 amps (625 amps at 500 amp output stud) in the Constant Voltage mode, and 140 amps to 1250 amps in the Variable Voltage (Constant Current) mode:

Submerged Arc Semi-Automatic or Automatic Welding

Open Arc Semi-Automatic or Automatic Welding

Air/Carbon Arc Cutting (Carbon Rod Sizes up to 5/8” [15.9 mm] Diameter)

OPERATIONAL FEATURES AND CONTROLS

The IDEALARC DC-1000 comes with the following standard controls:

DOUBLE ON/OFF PUSH BUTTON (Main Power and 115V Auxiliary)

OUTPUT CONTROL POTENTIOMETER

OUTPUT CONTROL SWITCH (Remote or Machine Control)

WELDING MODE SWITCH

CONTROL CIRCUIT POLARITY SWITCH

POWER SOURCE PILOT LIGHT

DC AMMETER (OPTIONAL)

DC VOLTMETER (OPTIONAL)

DESIGN FEATURES AND

ADVANTAGES

The following list of design features will help you understand the machine’s total capabilities and how you can take advantage of them to get maximum use of your machine.

Excellent arc characteristics for optimum constant voltage submerged arc and Innershield® welding performance.

A control circuit designed to provide good starting for a large variety of processes and procedures.

Output Control Potentiometer that provides easy single range continuous control.

Output Control Switch that provides simple switch- ing from local to remote control.

Red neon pilot light to confirm that the Input Contactor is energized.

Auxiliary power source to provide 115-volt AC power (1000 VA) to wire feeding equipment.

Multi-functional terminal strip for easy connection of wire feeding control cables and switching between CV Innershield® and CV Submerged Arc welding when using the Dual Process or Dual Procedure Kits.

Recessed output terminals to help prevent any person or object from accidentally coming into contact with the output current. These terminals are prominently labeled positive and negative for easy identification.

Thermostatically protected power source.

Electronic protection circuit to protect power source against overloads.

Input line voltage compensation to provide an essentially constant output.

SCR electronically controlled welder output pro- vides extra long life, especially for highly repetitive welding applications.

IDEALARC DC-1000

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Contents Idealarc Electric and Magnetic Fields SafetyElectric Shock can kill Welding Sparks can cause fire or explosion Sûreté Pour Soudage a L’Arc Précautions DE SûretéMaster Table of Contents for ALL Sections Installation Output Technical Specifications Idealarc DCStacking Electric Shock can KillSelect Proper Location Electrical Input ConnectionsGround Connection Reconnect ProcedureFuse and Wire Sizes Input Power Supply ConnectionsFigure A.3a Input Connection Diagram Figure A.3c -Input Connection Diagram Figure A.3d Input Supply Connection Diagram Output Connections Cutting Operation Connection for AIR/CARBON ARCIdealarc DC-1000 Operation Electric Shock can kill Safety InstructionsRecommended Processes and Equipment Operational Features and ControlsDesign Features Advantages General DescriptionWelding Capability Return to Section Controls and SettingsRemote Control of Machine Operation Welding Procedure RecommendationsNA-3 Automatic Wire Feeder ARC Striking with Idealarc DC-1000 and the NA-3 Start Board Remote LN-8 SEMI-AUTOMATIC Wire FeederTable of Contents AccessoriesRemote Output Control Optional OPTIONS/ACCESSORIESConnecting the NA-3 or LT-7 to Idealarc DC-1000Figure C.2 NA-5 Wire Feeder Connection to Idealarc DC-1000 Connecting the NA-5 to the Idealarc DC-1000Connecting the LN-8 to the Idealarc DC-1000 Connecting the LN-9 Wire Feeder to the Idealarc DC-1000 Connecting the LN-7 Wire Feeder to the Idealarc DC-1000 Maintenance Routine and Periodic Maintenance Safety Precautions Electric Shock Can KillFigure D.1 Major Component Locations Idealarc DC-1000 Theory of Operation TOR, and Main Transformer Input Line VOLTAGE, ContacCONTROL, and Feedback Output RectificationCircuits Contactor HOLD-IN Protection DevicesFigure E.5 SCR Operation SCR OperationIdealarc DC-1000 Troubleshooting & Repair Locate Problem Symptom HOW to USE Troubleshooting GuideBoard can be damaged by static electricity PC Board Troubleshooting ProceduresControl Transformer Test Return Return to Master TOC Return Return to Section TOC Perform SCR Output Bridge Troubleshooting & Repair Function Problems Perform Firing Board Test Perform Control Board Test SCR Output Troubleshooting & Repair Control Transformer T2 Voltage Test Test DescriptionFigure F.1 Control Transformer Lead Location Test ProcedureFigure F.2 Control Transformer X1 and X2 Test Points Main Transformer T1 Voltage Test Test Description Figure F.4 Main Secondary Lead Test Points From Expected VAC Firing Board Test Test Procedure for Normal Firing Board Operation Figure F.7 Terminal Strip Jumper Wire Connections Figure F.8 Output Pilot Relay 4CR Location Then Table F.1 LED 7, 8 and 9 Check ListControl Board Test Figure F.9 Control Board LED and Pin Locations Test Procedure for Normal Control Board OperationIf LED 1 does not light, when the start switch is on Possible Problems Pertaining to the Control BoardFigure F.11 LED 2 Open Circuit Voltage Test Points If LED 4 lights Static SCR Test Figure F.12 Test ProcedureFigure F.13 SCR Heat Sink Assembly Test Points Static SCR Test Active SCR Test Active SCR Test Figure F.16 Heat Sink Assembly Test Points Battery Test Scope Settings Troubleshooting & Repair Troubleshooting & Repair Troubleshooting & Repair Troubleshooting & Repair Troubleshooting & Repair Troubleshooting & Repair Input Contactor 1CR Cleaning AND/OR Replacement Figure F.18 Input Contactor Cover Removal Cleaning ProcedureRemoval Contactor ReplacementInstallation SCR Output Bridge Replacement Figure F.22 Preparation For SCR Output Bridge Removal SCR Output Bridge RemovalFigure F.23 SCR Output Bridge Removal Removal of Individual SCR Heat Sink Assemblies SCR Output Bridge Installation SCR Heat Sink InstallationTOC Removal and Reassembly of Lift Bail Figure F.25 Lift Bail Removal Removal of Lift BailReassembly of Lift Bail Main Transformer Removal and Installation Figure F.26 Main Transformer Disassembly Main Transformer Disassembly and AssemblyCoil Removal Replacement Main Transformer DisassemblyTransformer Reassembly Transformer InstallationIdealarc DC-1000 Open Circuit Voltages Input Idle Amps and WattsIdealarc DC-1000 Electrical Diagrams Idealarc DC-1000 Wiring Diagram Codes 9919 Operating Schematic Control PC Board G1585 Layout Firing PC Board G1486-5 and above Layout Control PC Board G1585 Schematic Firing PC Board G1486-5 and above Schematic Output Snubber M14312 Schematic