Outback Power Systems GS8048 manual UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply

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Operation

The grid-interactive function can only operate while the utility grid power is stable and within specific limits.

If the AC voltage or frequency vary outside these limits, the inverter will stop selling. If the inverter stops selling, the MATE3 will show the reason. Sell Status messages are listed on page 43.

If the AC voltage or frequency vary outside the maximum limits, the inverter will also disconnect from the utility grid. The Radian inverter’s grid-interactive limits are specified on page 46. The AC source acceptance limits are specified on page 17. These numbers are not necessarily the same.

When power is returned to the utility grid, it may possible to make the utility meter run backwards. The net result would be to sell power to the utility company. However, this depends on whether there are other loads in the system. Loads on the main panel (not on the inverter’s output) may consume this power as fast as it is generated, preventing the meter from running backwards. In this case, the result of selling would be to reduce the consumption of AC power, not reverse it.

The amount of power an inverter can sell is not equal to its specified output wattage. Its maximum selling output is 7.68 kW. However, output will vary with inverter temperature, battery type, and other conditions.

A good guideline is that the renewable source should be sized to continuously deliver no more than 85% of the inverter’s specified wattage (per inverter, in a multi-inverter system).

This recommendation is specifically for the inverter’s grid-interactive feature. In some cases, the source may be sized larger to account for environmental conditions or the presence of DC loads. This depends on individual site requirements.

UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply)

In the event of utility grid failure, UPS mode allows the inverter to switch to its inverting mode almost instantaneously. This allows the system to support sensitive AC loads without interruption.

The transfer speed in this mode has been reduced so that if the AC input power is disconnected or a scheduled disconnect occurs, the transfer speed will be less than 4 milliseconds.

CHARGING:

In this mode, when the charger is enabled, the Radian will use the AC source to charge the battery bank. (See page 20.) It will proceed through the entire battery charging cycle. After the end of the Float timer, it will continue to alternate between Silent and Re-Float stages.

BENEFITS:

This mode will maintain constant power to the loads with virtually no drop in voltage or current.

In this mode, the inverter will offset the loads with excess renewable energy if it is available from the batteries. (See page 19 for more information on the Offset function.)

NOTES:

The Support and grid-interactive functions of the Radian inverter are unavailable in this mode.

Due to the need for the Radian inverter to react quickly to AC source fluctuations, it must remain fully active at all times. The inverter requires a continuous consumption of 42 watts.

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900-0020-01-00 Rev A

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Contents Radian Series Inverter/Charger GS8048Trademarks Definitions Symbols UsedAudience Terms and DefinitionsGeneral Safety Important Safety InstructionsTable of Contents List of Figures Table of ContentsList of Tables Introduction MATE3 System Display and Controller Functional Test Pre-startup ProceduresCommissioning StartupAdding New Devices Powering DownFirmware Updates CommissioningGenerator OperationInput Modes Support OperationGrid Tied UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply Backup Mini GridOperation Functions InvertingSearch InputAC Current Settings AC Source AcceptanceTransfer Offset No Charging Battery ChargingCharging Steps Bulk StageOffset Charging Stages Over Time1Float Stage Float TimerSilent Repeated SilentNew Absorption Stage Absorption TimerNew Charging Cycle Battery Temperature Compensation EqualizationExamples Multiple-Inverter Installations Stacking OutBack HUB4 and MATE3Example of Parallel Stacking Arrangement Three Inverters Power Save Levels Auxiliary Terminals Operation Operation Advanced Generator Start AGS High Battery TransferSystem Display-Based Functions Grid Use TimeTroubleshooting Symptom Possible Cause Possible Remedy TroubleshootingBasic Troubleshooting Symptom Possible Cause Possible Remedy TroubleshootingTroubleshooting Hot or neutral Not be bonded Inverter may be behaving correctly Inverter output is being fed Troubleshooting Error Messages Error Troubleshooting Message Causes Possible RemedyMessage Definition Possible Remedy AC Freq Too HighCapacitors Disconnect Messages Voltage MaximumSell Status Definition Sell StatusSell Status Messages Troubleshooting Electrical Specifications for Model GS8048 Value SpecificationsSpecifications for Model GS8048 Mechanical Specifications for Model GS8048Specifications Environmental SpecificationsRegulatory Specifications Environmental Specifications for All Models ValueFirmware Revision Default Settings and RangesGS8048 Inverter Settings Field Default Minimum Maximum OutBack Power Technologies Product RegistrationExtended Warranty Product RegistrationWarranty Year Limited Warranty for Radian ProductsReturn Material Authorization RMA How to Arrange for Warranty ServiceTroubleshooting WarrantyOut of Warranty Returning Product to OutBackThis page Intentionally Left Blank Year Warranty IndexIndex Input Modes 11, 17, 20, 22This page Intentionally Left Blank