Graco Inc 222700, 3500WB, 308584 manual Voltage Loss Troubleshooting continued, Tests

Page 23

Troubleshooting

Voltage Loss Troubleshooting (continued)

7.To eliminate air gaps in the fluid column, spray enough fluid to purge the air out between the voltage isolation system and the spray gun. An air gap in the fluid hose can break the electrical continuity between the spray gun and the isolated fluid supply and cause a low voltage reading on a voltage meter connected to the isolated fluid supply.

8.Check the spray gun cover and barrel for accumu- lated overspray. Excessive overspray can create a conductive path back to the grounded gun handle. Install a new gun cover and clean the exterior of the gun.

9.Inspect the entire system for any visible fluid leakage and repair any fluid leaks that are found. Pay special attention to the following areas:

DPacking area of the spray gun

DFluid hose: check for leakage or any bulges in the outer jacket, which may indicate an internal leak

DInternal voltage isolation system components

Tests

If you still have no voltage, separate the spray gun and hose from the voltage isolation system and check whether the gun and hose alone will hold voltage with the following test.

1.Flush the system with water and leave the lines filled with water.

2.Relieve the pressure and discharge the system voltage as instructed on page 16.

3.Disconnect the fluid hose from the voltage isolation system.

NOTE: Avoid allowing any water to leak out of the fluid hose as that could cause a significant air gap in the fluid column up to the gun electrode, which can break the conductivity path and conceal a potential failure area.

4.Position the end of the hose as far as possible away from any grounded surface. The end of the hose must be at least 1 ft. (305 mm) from any ground. Make sure that no one is within 3 ft. (914 mm) of the end of the hose.

5.Turn the ES ON-OFF valve to ON, and trigger the gun just enough to turn on the air to the gun but not the fluid. Measure the voltage at the gun electrode with a voltage probe and meter.

6.Discharge the system voltage by waiting 30 se- conds and then touching the gun electrode with a grounded rod.

7.If the meter reading is 45 to 55 kV, the gun and fluid hose are okay, and the problem is in the voltage isolation system. See the voltage isolation system manual for further troubleshooting information.

If the reading is below 45 kV, the problem is in the gun or fluid hose.

8.Flush the fluid hose and gun with enough air to dry out the fluid passages.

9.Turn the ES ON-OFF valve to ON, and trigger the gun. Measure the voltage at the gun electrode with a voltage probe and meter.

10.If the meter reading is 55 to 60 kV, the gun power supply is okay, and there is probably a dielectric breakdown somewhere in the fluid hose or gun. Continue with step 11.

If the reading is below 55 kV range, do the electrical tests on page 28 to check the gun and power supply resistance. If those tests show the gun and power supply are okay, continue with step 11, page 24.

308584 23

Image 23
Contents Part No. 222700, Series C INSTRUCTIONS-PARTS LIST308584 100 psi 0.7 MPa, 7 bar Maximum Working PressureCaution Symbol Table of ContentsSymbols Warning SymbolELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD Warnings are continued on the next page FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARDPRESSURIZED EQUIPMENT HAZARD TOXIC FLUID HAZARD EQUIPMENT MISUSE HAZARDRefer to Fig. 1, page IntroductionSpraying Waterborne Fluids Electrostatically Operating the ElectrostaticsB A C H2O PRO Voltage Block connection shown Graco Waterborne Fluid Hose purchased separatelyD Inner Hose Layer EE is a PTFE tube D Conductive Hose Layer DD covers the PTFE tubeWarning Signs InstallationInstalling the System Ventilate the Spray BoothM G F NH R B A E D P C Consult your isolation system manual for other configurationsPRO 3500wb Gun shown with the Graco H2O PRO Batch System T S N K LConnect the Exhaust Tube Install the Air Line AccessoriesInstall the Fluid LIne Accessories Connect the Air LineContinued on the next page Filter the FluidConnect the Fluid Hose connection shown Connect the Fluid Hose continuedH2O PRO Voltage Block FIRE, EXPLOSION, AND ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD Ground the SystemCheck the Electrical Grounding Operation Fluid Voltage Discharge and Grounding ProcedurePressure Relief Procedure Selecting a Fluid Nozzle and Air Cap Operating ChecklistCOMPONENT RUPTURE HAZARD Operating the Spray GunFIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD Fine Adjustments of the Spray Gun Atomizing Air Valve AdjustmentShutdown MaintenanceDaily Care and Cleaning Equipment needed Clean the Air Cap and Fluid NozzleProcedure Flush the Spray GunWaterborne Fluid Hose TroubleshootingVoltage Loss Troubleshooting Spray GunTests Voltage Loss Troubleshooting continuedCause Electrical TroubleshootingProblem SolutionSpray Pattern Troubleshooting Gun Operation Troubleshooting Poor Electrostatic Wrap TroubleshootingGun Operation Troubleshooting continued Test Gun Resistance Electrical TestsTest Resistor Stud Resistance Test Power Supply ResistanceTools Included with the Gun ServicePrepare the Gun for Service Air Cap/Nozzle/Resistor Stud ReplacementInstallation Air Cap/Nozzle/Resistor Stud Replacement continuedElectrode Needle Replacement Where Preventative MaintenanceIf installing the complete fluid rod assembly, go to step 11, page Fluid Packing Rod Removal and RepairFluid Packing Rod Removal and Repair continued DETAIL Fan Air Adjustment Valve RepairFluid Adjustment Assembly Repair If installing the complete valve, go to step Apply a very light coat of lubricant to the o-rings 41 Fluid Adjustment Assembly Repair continuedAir Trigger Valve Repair Atomizing Air Valve Repair 05363B ES ON-OFF Valve RepairMOVING PARTS HAZARD Barrel Removal  Do not expose the gasket 18a to solvents Power Supply Replacement Apply a very light coat of lubricant to the o-rings 37a 05158B Turbine Alternator ReplacementBarrel Installation Measurements, inches mm Graco Waterborne Fluid Hose RepairPRO 3500sc Gun Conversion PRO 3500SC Gun DisassemblyNOTE Keep all the following parts for reassembly Installing the Fluid Needle Assembly 10. Tighten the nut 78* onto the ferrule housing See Detail A Spray Gun PartsDescription EQUIPMENT MISUSE HAZARDPart No. 222700, Series C Model PRO 3500wb Spray Gun Y Replacement Warning signs are available at no cost100 psi 0.7 MPa, 7 bar Maximum Working Pressure AccessoriesUse Only Genuine Graco Parts and Accessories Waterborne Fluid Hose AssemblyGun High Voltage Probe & Meter For use in the Fluid Voltage Discharge and Ground- ing ProcedureManual Change Summary Snap Ring PliersPage Data Technical DataCategory EQUIPMENT NOT COVERED BY GRACO WARRANTY The Graco Warranty and DisclaimersGraco Phone Number WARRANTY