Graco Inc 308584 Voltage Loss Troubleshooting, Spray Gun, Waterborne Fluid Hose, Visual Check

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Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting

Voltage Loss Troubleshooting WARNING

ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD Installing and servicing this equipment requires access to parts which may cause an electric shock or other serious

injury if the work is not performed properly. Do not install or service this equipment unless you are trained and qualified.

Follow the Fluid Voltage Discharge and Ground- ing Procedure on page 16 before checking or servicing the system and whenever you are instructed to discharge the voltage to ensure the voltage is discharged and avoid serious injury from an electric shock.

Spray Gun WARNING

PRESSURIZED EQUIPMENT HAZARD

To reduce the risk of an injury, follow the Pressure Relief Procedure on page 16 before checking or servicing any part of the system and whenever you are instructed to relieve the pressure.

Voltage Loss Troubleshooting

Normal spraying voltage for a system using the PRO 3500wb gun is 45 to 55 kV. The system voltage is lower due to spraying current demands and voltage isolation system losses.

A loss of spraying voltage can be caused by a problem with the spray gun, fluid hose, or voltage block, since all of the system components are electrically con- nected through the conductive, waterborne fluid.

Before troubleshooting or servicing the voltage block itself, you need to determine which component in the system is most likely causing a problem. Possible causes include:

Spray Gun

DFluid leakage

DDielectric breakdown at the fluid hose connection or fluid packings

DNot enough air pressure for the turbine

DFaulty power supply

DExcessive overspray on gun surfaces

DFluid in the air passages

Waterborne Fluid Hose

DDielectric failure of hose (pin-hole leak through PTFE layer)

DAir gap in the fluid column between the gun and isolated fluid supply, causing a low voltage reading on the isolation system voltage meter.

Voltage Block

DFluid leakage

DDielectric breakdown of hoses, seals, or connec- tions

DIsolators not functioning properly

Visual Check

First, check the system for any visible faults or errors to help isolate whether the spray gun, fluid hose or voltage block has failed. A voltage probe and meter, part no. 236003, is helpful for diagnosing voltage problems and is required for some of the troubleshoot- ing tests that follow.

1.Check that all of the air and fluid tubes and hoses are properly connected.

2.Check that the voltage isolation system valves and controls are properly set for operation. Refer to the voltage isolation system manual.

3.Check that the spray gun and voltage isolation system have sufficient air pressure.

4.Check that the gun ES ON-OFF lever is in the ON position and that the gun ES indicator light comes on. If the ES indicator light does not come on, remove the spray gun for service, and complete the electrical tests on page 28.

5.Check that the voltage isolation system’s enclo- sure door or safety fence gate is closed and that any safety interlocks are engaged and working properly.

6.Make sure the voltage isolation system is in the “isolate” mode, where it is isolating the fluid volt- age from ground.

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Contents 100 psi 0.7 MPa, 7 bar Maximum Working Pressure INSTRUCTIONS-PARTS LIST308584 Part No. 222700, Series CWarning Symbol Table of ContentsSymbols Caution SymbolELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD PRESSURIZED EQUIPMENT HAZARD FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARDWarnings are continued on the next page EQUIPMENT MISUSE HAZARD TOXIC FLUID HAZARDOperating the Electrostatics IntroductionSpraying Waterborne Fluids Electrostatically Refer to Fig. 1, pageB A C D Conductive Hose Layer DD covers the PTFE tube Graco Waterborne Fluid Hose purchased separatelyD Inner Hose Layer EE is a PTFE tube H2O PRO Voltage Block connection shownVentilate the Spray Booth InstallationInstalling the System Warning SignsT S N K L Consult your isolation system manual for other configurationsPRO 3500wb Gun shown with the Graco H2O PRO Batch System M G F NH R B A E D P CConnect the Air Line Install the Air Line AccessoriesInstall the Fluid LIne Accessories Connect the Exhaust TubeConnect the Fluid Hose Filter the FluidContinued on the next page H2O PRO Voltage Block Connect the Fluid Hose continuedconnection shown Ground the System FIRE, EXPLOSION, AND ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARDCheck the Electrical Grounding Pressure Relief Procedure Fluid Voltage Discharge and Grounding ProcedureOperation Operating Checklist Selecting a Fluid Nozzle and Air CapFIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD Operating the Spray GunCOMPONENT RUPTURE HAZARD Atomizing Air Valve Adjustment Fine Adjustments of the Spray GunDaily Care and Cleaning MaintenanceShutdown Flush the Spray Gun Clean the Air Cap and Fluid NozzleProcedure Equipment neededSpray Gun TroubleshootingVoltage Loss Troubleshooting Waterborne Fluid HoseVoltage Loss Troubleshooting continued TestsSolution Electrical TroubleshootingProblem CauseSpray Pattern Troubleshooting Poor Electrostatic Wrap Troubleshooting Gun Operation TroubleshootingGun Operation Troubleshooting continued Electrical Tests Test Gun ResistanceTest Power Supply Resistance Test Resistor Stud ResistanceAir Cap/Nozzle/Resistor Stud Replacement ServicePrepare the Gun for Service Tools Included with the GunAir Cap/Nozzle/Resistor Stud Replacement continued InstallationElectrode Needle Replacement Fluid Packing Rod Removal and Repair Preventative MaintenanceIf installing the complete fluid rod assembly, go to step 11, page WhereFluid Packing Rod Removal and Repair continued If installing the complete valve, go to step Fan Air Adjustment Valve RepairFluid Adjustment Assembly Repair DETAILAir Trigger Valve Repair Fluid Adjustment Assembly Repair continued Apply a very light coat of lubricant to the o-rings 41 Atomizing Air Valve Repair MOVING PARTS HAZARD ES ON-OFF Valve Repair05363B Barrel Removal  Apply a very light coat of lubricant to the o-rings 37a Power Supply Replacement Do not expose the gasket 18a to solvents Barrel Installation Turbine Alternator Replacement05158B Graco Waterborne Fluid Hose Repair Measurements, inches mmNOTE Keep all the following parts for reassembly PRO 3500SC Gun DisassemblyPRO 3500sc Gun Conversion Installing the Fluid Needle Assembly 10. Tighten the nut 78* onto the ferrule housing Spray Gun Parts See Detail AY Replacement Warning signs are available at no cost EQUIPMENT MISUSE HAZARDPart No. 222700, Series C Model PRO 3500wb Spray Gun DescriptionWaterborne Fluid Hose Assembly AccessoriesUse Only Genuine Graco Parts and Accessories 100 psi 0.7 MPa, 7 bar Maximum Working PressureSnap Ring Pliers For use in the Fluid Voltage Discharge and Ground- ing ProcedureManual Change Summary Gun High Voltage Probe & MeterPage Category Technical DataData WARRANTY The Graco Warranty and DisclaimersGraco Phone Number EQUIPMENT NOT COVERED BY GRACO WARRANTY