Carrier 19XR and 19XRV Chiller Manuals and Specifications for Safe Operation and Maintenance
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19XR,XRV Hermetic Centrifugal Liquid Chillers 50/60 Hz With PIC II Controls and HFC-134a

Start-Up, Operation, and Maintenance Instructions

SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS

Centrifugal liquid chillers are designed to provide safe and reliable service when operated within design specifica- tions. When operating this equipment, use good judgment and safety precautions to avoid damage to equipment and property or injury to personnel.

Be sure you understand and follow the procedures and safety precautions contained in the chiller instructions as well as those listed in this guide.

DO NOT VENT refrigerant relief valves within a building. Outlet from rupture disc or relief valve must be vented outdoors in accor- dance with the latest edition of ANSI/ASHRAE 15 (American National Standards Institute/American Society of Heating, Refrigera- tion, and Air Conditioning Engineers). The accumulation of refriger- ant in an enclosed space can displace oxygen and cause asphyxiation.

PROVIDE adequate ventilation in accordance with ANSI/ASHRAE 15, especially for enclosed and low overhead spaces. Inhalation of high concentrations of vapor is harmful and may cause heart irregular- ities, unconsciousness, or death. Misuse can be fatal. Vapor is heavier than air and reduces the amount of oxygen available for breathing. Product causes eye and skin irritation. Decomposition products are hazardous.

DO NOT USE OXYGEN to purge lines or to pressurize a chiller for any purpose. Oxygen gas reacts violently with oil, grease, and other common substances.

NEVER EXCEED specified test pressures, VERIFY the allowable test pressure by checking the instruction literature and the design pres- sures on the equipment nameplate.

DO NOT USE air for leak testing. Use only refrigerant or dry nitrogen.

DO NOT VALVE OFF any safety device.

BE SURE that all pressure relief devices are properly installed and functioning before operating any chiller.

RISK OF INJURY OR DEATH by electrocution. High voltage is present on motor leads even though the motor is not running when a solid-state or inside-delta mechanical starter is used. Open the power supply disconnect before touching motor leads or terminals.

soap and water. If liquid refrigerant enters the eyes, IMMEDIATELY FLUSH EYES with water and consult a physician.

NEVER APPLY an open flame or live steam to a refrigerant cylinder. Dangerous over pressure can result. When it is necessary to heat refrigerant, use only warm (110 F [43 C]) water.

DO NOT REUSE disposable (nonreturnable) cylinders or attempt to refill them. It is DANGEROUS AND ILLEGAL. When cylinder is emptied, evacuate remaining gas pressure, loosen the collar and unscrew and discard the valve stem. DO NOT INCINERATE.

CHECK THE REFRIGERANT TYPE before adding refrigerant to the chiller. The introduction of the wrong refrigerant can cause dam- age or malfunction to this chiller.

Operation of this equipment with refrigerants other than those cited herein should comply with ANSI/ASHRAE 15 (latest edition). Contact Carrier for further information on use of this chiller with other refrigerants.

DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REMOVE fittings, covers, etc., while chiller is under pressure or while chiller is running. Be sure pressure is at 0 psig (0 kPa) before breaking any refrigerant connection.

CAREFULLY INSPECT all relief devices, rupture discs, and other relief devices AT LEAST ONCE A YEAR. If chiller operates in a corrosive atmosphere, inspect the devices at more frequent intervals.

DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REPAIR OR RECONDITION any relief device when corrosion or build-up of foreign material (rust, dirt, scale, etc.) is found within the valve body or mechanism. Replace the device.

DO NOT install relief devices in series or backwards.

USE CARE when working near or in line with a compressed spring. Sudden release of the spring can cause it and objects in its path to act as projectiles.

DO NOT STEP on refrigerant lines. Broken lines can whip about and release refrigerant, causing personal injury.

DO NOT climb over a chiller. Use platform, catwalk, or staging. Fol- low safe practices when using ladders.

USE MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT (crane, hoist, etc.) to lift or move inspection covers or other heavy components. Even if compo- nents are light, use mechanical equipment when there is a risk of slip- ping or losing your balance.

DO NOT WELD OR FLAMECUT any refrigerant line or vessel until all refrigerant (liquid and vapor) has been removed from chiller. Traces of vapor should be displaced with dry air or nitrogen and the work area should be well ventilated. Refrigerant in contact with an

open flame produces toxic gases.

DO NOT USE eyebolts or eyebolt holes to rig chiller sections or the entire assembly.

DO NOT work on high-voltage equipment unless you are a qualified electrician.

DO NOT WORK ON electrical components, including control pan- els, switches, starters, or oil heater until you are sure ALL POWER IS OFF and no residual voltage can leak from capacitors or solid-state components.

LOCK OPEN AND TAG electrical circuits during servicing. IF WORK IS INTERRUPTED, confirm that all circuits are deenergized before resuming work.

AVOID SPILLING liquid refrigerant on skin or getting it into the eyes. USE SAFETY GOGGLES. Wash any spills from the skin with

BE AWARE that certain automatic start arrangements CAN ENGAGE THE STARTER, TOWER FAN, OR PUMPS. Open the disconnect ahead of the starter, tower fans, or pumps.

USE only repair or replacement parts that meet the code requirements of the original equipment.

DO NOT VENT OR DRAIN waterboxes containing industrial brines, liquid, gases, or semisolids without the permission of your process control group.

DO NOT LOOSEN waterbox cover bolts until the waterbox has been completely drained.

DOUBLE-CHECK that coupling nut wrenches, dial indicators, or other items have been removed before rotating any shafts.

DO NOT LOOSEN a packing gland nut before checking that the nut has a positive thread engagement.

PERIODICALLY INSPECT all valves, fittings, and piping for corro- sion, rust, leaks, or damage.

PROVIDE A DRAIN connection in the vent line near each pressure relief device to prevent a build-up of condensate or rain water.

Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.

Book

2

PC 211

Catalog No. 531-982

Printed in U.S.A.

Form 19XR-5SS

Pg 1

6-01

Replaces: 19XR-4SS

Tab

5a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Contents Safety Considerations Start-Up, Operation, and Maintenance InstructionsContents Contents Abbreviations and Explanations Introduction19XR Identification Chiller FamiliarizationTypical 19XR Components Motor and Lubricating OIL Cooling Cycle Refrigeration CycleLubrication Cycle VFD Cooling CycleUnit-Mounted Solid-State Starter Optional Starting EquipmentControls Unit-Mounted Wye-Delta Starter OptionalDefinitions Variable Frequency Drive VFD 19XR Controls and Sensor Locations PIC II Component Panel Location Major PIC II Components Panel LocationsControl Panel CVC/ICVC Operation and Menus Fig Example of Status Screen 19XR Chiller Display Menu Structure CVC/ICVC 19XR Service Menu Structure Time and Date Example of Time Schedule Operation Screen Example of Set Point Screen CVC/ICVC Display Data Example 1 Chiller Display Default ScreenDescription Status Units Point Example 2 Maintstat Display ScreenExample 3 Startup Display Screen Startup Description Status Units PointExample 5 Heatex Display Screen Example 4 Compress Display ScreenExample 7 Ismstat Display Screen Example 6 Power Display ScreenExample 8 CVC/ICVCPSWD Display Screen Menu Setpoint Select Description Status Units Point DefaultCVC Icvc Description Status Units Point Example 9 Setpoint Display ScreenControl Algorithm Status Override Description Units Point Example 11 Override Display ScreenExample 12 Llmaint Display Screen Example 14 Wsmdefme Display Screen Example 13 Ismhist Display ScreenControl Algorithm Status Wsmdefme Description Units Point Ismconf Description Status Units Point Default ISM Starter Config DataExample 15 Netopt Display Screen Example 16 Ismconf Display ScreenSpare ALERT/ALARM Enable Example 18 SETUP1 Display ScreenExample 17 Options Display Screen Example 20 Leadlag Display Screen Example 19 SETUP2 Display ScreenLAG=2, STANDBY=3 Reset Type Description Status Units Point DefaultExample 21 Rampdem Display Screen Example 22 Tempctl Display ScreenSurge Prevention Mode occurs when Active Delta T Normal Control mode occurs when Active Delta TMode IGV VFD PIC II System FunctionsPage Protective Safety Limits and Control Settings Page Capacity Overrides Evaporator Freeze Protection Icvc only a Page Head Pressure Reference Output Surge Protection Fixed Speed ChillerPage Page Point Example of Attach to Network Device Screen Example of Holiday Period Screen START-UP/SHUTDOWN Default CVC/ICVC screen, press the MenuRecycle Sequence Fig Local Start-Up Local start-up or a manual start-up isEntering Condenser Water temperature plus 3 F -1.6C Job Data Required Before Initial START-UPEquipment Required 19XR Leak Test Procedures Page Page HFC-134a Pressure Temperature C HFC-134a Pressure Temperature FTemperature Pressure Perform dehydration as follows Inspect WiringManufacturer Cable no Check StarterWhite G Software Configuration Parameter Benshaw RediStart Micro Menu Items Verify VFD Configuration and Change Parameters if Necessary Description Setting VFD Title Setting ParameterDescription Settings Press Menu Press Status Press Compress Press Select Press Status Press Compress Press SelectLoad Surge Prevention Occurs TOO Soon Occurs TOO Late Estimated Minimum Load ConditionsCCM Temperature Thermistors Control Test Menu Functions Charge Refrigerant into ChillerTests to be Devices Tested Performed Refrigerant HFC-134a Charge Initial START-UPCheck Motor Rotation Dry Run to Test Start-Up SequenceCheck Oil Pressure and Compressor Stop Operator Duties Operating InstructionsTo Start the Chiller To Stop the ChillerOperating the Optional Pumpout Unit Pumpout and Refrigerant Transfer ProceduresTime Date Cooler Condenser CompressorBearing FLAValve Condition Turn off pumpout condenser waterChillers with Isolation Valves Test After Service, Repair, or Major Leak If General MaintenanceGuide Vane Actuator Linkage Weekly MaintenanceCheck Safety and Operating Controls Monthly Scheduled MaintenanceInspect the Heat Exchanger Tubes and Flow Devices Compressor Bearing and Gear MaintenanceOptional Pumpout System Controls Ordering Replacement Chiller Parts WhenChecking Pressure Transducers Troubleshooting GuideLlmaint HeatexOccdefcm Shutdown in Progress Terminate Pumpdown ModeICE Build Ready to StartAlert PrestartAutorestart in Progress Running Temp ControlRUN Capacity FaultLimited SensorFailure to ProtectiveStart StopCommunication LossPotential FREEZE-UPLOW OIL Pressure Sensor AlertAutorestart PendingRecycle Pressure AlertOption Sensor DiffuserDrop Thermistor Temperature F vs. Resistance/Voltage DropTemperature PIC Resistance Thermistor Temperature C vs. Resistance/Voltage DropControl Modules Power is connected to Plug J1 on each moduleIntegrated Starter Module Fig Chiller Control Module CCM FigReplacing Defective Processor Modules Integratedstartermodule Checked Measure SCR Pairs Recorded Being BetweenNumber of Tubes English Code Heat Exchanger Data EnglishNumber of Tubes Code Heat Exchanger Data SI19XR Additional Data for Marine Waterboxes Compressor WeightsEnglish Motor 19XR Motor Weights Standard and High Efficiency Motors19XR Waterbox Cover Weights English lb 19XR Waterbox Cover Weights SI kg Optional Pumpout System Electrical Data Additional Miscellaneous WeightsMotor Voltage Code Description Torque Compressor Assembly TorquesCompressor Code View B High Speed Shaft 19XR Compressor ClearancesAllen-Bradley Wye-Delta Unit-Mounted Starter 100101 ISM 102Temp 103104 105 106 107 Power Panel Wiring Schematic108 Cutler-Hammer Wye Delta Unit Mounted Starter Sizes 3-5DP109 Cutler-Hammer Wye Delta Unit Mounted Starter Size 6DPSeparate Metering Option Ground Fault Phase Current Option111 AUX 112FU Fuse 113114 VFD 115116 Typical Variable Frequency Drive VFD Wiring Schematic117 118 119 120 121 122 Index Index JOB Data Required Remove and use for job fileCL-2 Inspect Wiring and Record Electrical Data Ratings10 to 40 to 10060.0 15 toCL-4 460 200 to105 to 115 85 to50 to 30 to20 to Psi CL-690 to 150 to125 125 to90 to 100 65 toAmp 250 CL-8 CL-9 25 toCL-10 50 to 1450200 0000 to0000 to 0200 CL-11004 To H.022 Job Sheet 60 for 60 Hz and 50 for 50 Hz 002 Power Module Dependent Selected motor 100% amps028 10 to Job Sheet 60 for 60 Hz and 50 for 50 Hz 000 100 to Selected line voltageCL-13 CL-14 CCN Local ResetPage Incurring obligations
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19XR, XRV specifications

The Carrier 19XR and 19XRV chillers are sophisticated cooling solutions that represent the forefront of HVAC technology. Designed for large commercial and industrial applications, these chillers provide exceptional performance, energy efficiency, and reliability, making them ideal for a variety of environments ranging from hospitals to manufacturing facilities.

One of the most significant features of the Carrier 19XR and 19XRV chillers is their advanced scroll compressor technology. These units employ a tandem scroll design that enhances efficiency while minimizing operational noise. This makes them ideal for urban environments where noise restrictions may be in place. Moreover, the compressors are equipped with variable speed drive options in the 19XRV model, which allows for greater energy savings by adjusting cooling output based on real-time demand.

In addition to their advanced compressors, the 19XR and 19XRV units incorporate the Carrier GreenChoice refrigerant, which has a lower global warming potential compared to traditional refrigerants. This innovative choice not only meets regulatory requirements but also contributes to sustainability goals, making these chillers a responsible choice for environmentally conscious organizations.

The units are engineered with a robust heat exchanger design, which enhances heat transfer efficiency and overall system performance. This ensures optimal operation even in extreme conditions. They feature a microprocessor-based control system that allows for precise monitoring and control of the chiller’s performance, enabling operators to make real-time adjustments to maximize energy efficiency.

The Carrier 19XR and 19XRV chillers also prioritize serviceability. The design incorporates easy access to key components, simplifying maintenance procedures and reducing downtime. This focus on maintainability extends the lifespan of the equipment, leading to lower lifecycle costs.

In terms of connectivity, these chillers are equipped with advanced Building Management System (BMS) integration capabilities. This allows for seamless monitoring and control of the chillers using a centralized platform, facilitating energy management and operational optimization.

Overall, the Carrier 19XR and 19XRV chillers stand out in the market for their blend of cutting-edge technology, energy efficiency, and user-friendly features. They are engineered to meet the demanding needs of modern commercial and industrial applications, making them a preferred choice for facility managers seeking reliable cooling solutions.
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