5-2 CHAPTER 5: ROUTING WITH IP MULTICAST

DVMRP

The Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP) establishes

 

the multicast delivery path over a series of routing devices. DVMRP is a

 

simple distance vector routing protocol, similar to the IP Routing

 

Information Protocol (RIP). Multicast routers exchange distance vector

 

updates that contain lists of destinations as well as the distance in hops

 

to each destination. They maintain this information in a routing table.

 

DVMRP is the current routing protocol used on the Internet Multicast

 

Backbone (MBONE). Full support of DVMRP allows the LANplex system

 

to fully establish the delivery path without requiring a direct connection

 

to a multicast router.

 

The MBONE The MBONE is an experimental “Multicast Backbone” network that exists

 

on the Internet. Users can test multicast applications and technology on

 

the MBONE without waiting for Internet multicast standards to be set.

 

You can gain access to the MBONE through any Internet service

 

provider.

 

The MBONE routers forward mulitcast packets over an interface or over

 

a multicast tunnel only if the Time-To-Live (TTL) value present in the

 

packet is larger than the tunnel’s threshold. (See the section “Multicast

 

Tunnels” on page 6 for more information about tunnels.)

 

LANplex 2500 systems at revisions earlier than 8.0 support up to 16 IP

 

multicast tunnels or routing interfaces when connected to the MBONE

 

network. LANplex 2500 systems at revision 8.0 or later can support up to

 

32 IP multicast tunnels or routing interfaces when connected to the

 

MBONE.

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3Com 2500 manual To a multicast router, Provider, Tunnels on page 6 for more information about tunnels