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Avocent Cyclades-PR4000 installation manual Ospf

Models: Cyclades-PR4000

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Cyclades-PR4000

OSPF

The OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) routing protocol is significantly more complicated than RIP. The determination of which protocol is better suited to a given network is beyond the scope of this manual. An example network using OSPF is given in Figure 12.3.

AREA 1

Router 2

Router 0

Router 1

Link 1

Router 3

Router 4

AN AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM

Area Border

Routers:

R3, R6, R8

AS Boundary

Router: R5

AREA 0

(Backbone)

Router 5

Router 6

Router 7

To Another

Autonomous System

AREA 2

Virtual

Link

AREA 3

Router 8

Router 9

FIGURE 12.3 OSPF EXAMPLE

Chapter 11 - Routing Protocols

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Avocent Cyclades-PR4000 installation manual Ospf

Contents

Cyclades-PR4000 Cyclades-PR4000 Installation Manual FCC Warning StatementCanadian DOC Notice Table of Contents IP Bridge 119 139 156 HOW to USE this Manual Installation Assumptions CONFIG=INTERFACE=L Text ConventionsConvention Description IconsCONFIGURATION=ALL Cyclades Technical Support and Contact InformationCyclades Corporation USAWhat is in the BOX Swan Expansion Card Slot with Swan RSV Card or DB-25 MaleWith M.34 Interface Signaling ISDN-PRI CCS or CAS Provisioning the T1/E1 Dialup LinesNumber of Phone Lines Isdn Switch Type ISDN-PRI only One-Way or Two-Way ServiceData/Voice Support Phone Numbers, Hunting Groups, and Hunting SequenceSignaling Method and Dialing Method T1 CAS-BR only Line CodingFraming Termination at the Customer PremisesUsing CyROS Menus Lmi-typeANSI, Group of four, None a Discard, save to Flash, or save to Run configuration Special KeysCyros Management Utility CyROS Management UtilityCyROS Management Utility Slot #2 Port #26 Status CyROS Management Utility LCD Operating the Front-Panel DisplayModem Overview Modem OrderSlot/Link Order ND noInterface Overview Interface Overview ScreenIP Traffic Syslog MessagesSystem Info Example 1 Using the PR4000 as a Remote Access Server STEP-BY-STEP Instructions for Common ApplicationsRadius ServerNetwork Mask PR4000 Telephone NumberStep ONE Parameter Example Your ApplicationIP MTU NATE1/T1 Controller Menu Parameters Step Three Radius Server ParametersStep Four Step FiveInstructions for listing the configuration 192.168.0.0 HostPR4000 Host 192.168.0.11Parameter Example Your Application Swan Physical Menu Parameters Global Assigned because the IP Mlppp 10 PPP Encapsulation Menu Parameters11 Static Route Menu Parameters Step SIXConfiguration =TO Flash Step Nine Step SevenStep Eight Instructions for listing the configuration Configuration of the Ethernet Interface IP Network ProtocolParameter Description Config =RULES LIST=IP=CONFIGURE RULES=ADD RULE=ALLOW Incoming IP AccountingIP Bridge 200.240.240.9 200.240.240.3 200.240.240.2 200.240.240.1PR4000 Link PR3000 200.240.240.8 200.240.240.4Other Parameters Swan Interface Clock Source is always ExternalStep TWO Protocol Be used for authentication E1 and T1 INTERFACES, Without Signaling Rest Same as Add GroupOtherwise, see chapter CONFIG=INTERFACE=T1/E1=CHANNEL Menu Item DescriptionHdlc Step Four E1 and T1 INTERFACES, with Signaling Controller Menu TreeCONFIG=CONTROLLER=T1/E1 CCS Signaling Mode ISDN-PRI Integrated Isdn LineBRI Line Router Analog Line Remote Users ISDN-PRI Interface Configuration Menu Tree Timeout function CAS Signaling Mode Integrated CAS LineRouter Analog Line Remote Users Parameters Independent of Signaling Mode Interface E1/T1 CAS One ChannelRange All ChannelsChannel Menu CONFIG=INTERFACE=T1/E1=CHANNEL Multilink OptionsInternet Service Provider ModemLANServer IP Address PR4000IP Address Router a Config Interface E1/T1 Channel SIgnaling=MODEMS =DIGITAL Modem Parameter Description Interface T1/E1 Channel Wizards TS Profile RAS ProfileLAN-to-LAN Profile Copy From ChannelMenu Items Description Ansi12 Parameters SET by the RAS Wizard 13 Parameters SET by the LAN-TO-LAN Wizard Network Protocols Network ProtocolIP Protocol Detailed Incoming IP Accounting Transparent Bridge Protocol DATA-LINK Protocols Encapsulation PPP The Point-to-Point ProtocolPPP Menu Char Pppchar HdlcFrame Relay Parameter Description Dlci 200.1.1.1São Paulo Rio de Janeiro Network Salvador Recife NetworkParameter Description Switch / DCE Modem orRouter / DTE Step ONE Menu With PAD Packet Assembler/Disassembler Routing Protocols Routing StrategiesStatic Routing Dynamic RoutingStatic Routes 142.10.0.0 Mask192.168.100.0 10.0.0.0Unnumbered InterfacesAdd Static Route Menu Config =STATIC Routes =IP =ADD Route RIP Configuration Ospf Ospf Configuration on the Interface 10Mbps, 65 for T1, 1785 for 56kbps, etc Ospf Global Configurations CONFIG=STATIC ROUTES=IP=ADD ROUTE=OSPF Advertises this =PASSWORD=ROUTING Protocol =OSPF =ADVERTISE this NON-OSPF Interface Applies when Area Range N Status is Active Only when Virtual Link Status is Active =IP=OSPF=AREA=AUTHENTICATION TypeBGP-4 Configuration Example System with PR3000 in AS 100 Being Configured 255.255.255.0 200.50.50.0 PR3000 200.200.200.2 Tele BrutusCONFIG=IP=BGP4=GLOBAL CONFIG=IP=BGP4=BGP NETWORK=ADDCONFIG=IP=BGP4=NEIGHBOR=ADD Route Reflector ClientRouting Protocols 107 Route PR3000 Rred Up Ro 100.10.0.0/16Parameter Description Routes Seq Rule Message From Tele Popeye Route MapRouting Protocols 110 Seq Rule DiscardedDiscarded RoutesRoutesMessage From Tele Popeye Rule CONFIG=IP=BGP4=ROUTE MAP=ADD CONFIG=IP=BGP4=AGGREGATE ADDRESSES=ADD Creation of user accounts and passwords CYROS, the Operating SystemCreation of the host table Slip Detailed information can be accessed via Snmp IP AccountingNAT Network Address Translation PR4000 WithTranslated Types of Address Translation Menu Option Description Interface. Five minutes is a reasonable time NAT 122 Configuration of IP Filters Rules and FiltersRules List Rule ListExterior Router Perimeter Network Slot 192.168.0.0 Bastion Host 10.0.0.0 Extension to NetworkExterior Router Let Mail outLet Telnet Connections Out Filters and Rules 127 TCP Output for IP Filtering Example Interior RouterStop Forged Packets Don’t Allow Access to News Stop Telnets From the Outside Except Bastion HostFilters and Rules 131 Traffic Rule Lists Link 33.33.33.1 25% or lessClient B Filters and Rules 133 Filterlist Name traffic1 Output Showing Parameters for Traffic Rule Example Back Operator Start IPX Internetwork Packet Exchange IPX NetworkInternal Network Number Mac Address 00 60 2E 00 11Configuring the Ethernet Interface Configuring Other InterfacesEnabling IPX Frame Relay RoutingParameter Value for the Example SAP Service Advertisement Protocol Table Routing Table for the ExampleVirtual Private Network Configuration Virtual Private Network Configuration 143 Link IP10..255.255.0 Router IP AddressRSG3 Remote IP Network 9.1 Security Gateway Router Link IP172.16.0.0 LinkVirtual Private Network Configuration 145 Virtual Private Network Configuration 146 Appendix a Troubleshooting Test CPU Boot Code stepWhat to Do if the Router Does Not Work or Stops Working Event Port 2 LED Morse codeTesting the Ethernet Interface Testing the WAN Interface Use of a Cross Cable for Testing T1/E1 Ports and Modems Testing the Two T1/E1 PortsHow to Test the Modems DPS Test Results 113 Appendix B. Hardware Specifications General SpecificationsPower Requirements Physical SpecificationsExternal Interfaces Console PortConsole Port RTS DTREthernet Port Ethernet PortTPTX+ Tptx TPRX+ Tprx T1 and E1 T1/E1 InterfaceCables Straight-Through CableCross Cable DB-25 Male Cyclades Router Signal Pin PGnd Router-MD / V.35 CablePin 13 B 10 F 15 S 17 T 24 W 11 U DB-25 to M.34 Adapter Cross Cable for Testing the T1/E1 Ports Signal Pin PGnd ISO 2110 Standard CableDB-25 Male Modem Cyclades Router TxD/V.35 B TxD/V.35 a RxD/V.35 B RxD/V.35 aE1 / DB-15 Cable RJ-45 MaleAppendix C Configuration Without a Console ProcedureRequirements Appendix D Installation of Additional Digital Modems Appendix D Installation of Additional Digital ModemsStep One Step TwoStep Four Step FiveStep Six Clamp SlotStep Seven Step Eight Step NineClamp Step Ten Step ElevenIndex 172 Index 173 Cyclades Philippines