Table 28 — Heating and Cooling Troubleshooting
PROBLEM | CAUSE | REMEDY |
Compressor and Outdoor Fan | Power failure. | Call power company. |
Will Not Start. | Fuse blown or circuit breaker tripped. | Replace fuse or reset circuit breaker. |
| ||
| Defective thermostat, contactor, transformer, or | Replace component. |
| control relay. |
|
| Insufficient line voltage. | Determine cause and correct. |
| Incorrect or faulty wiring. | Check wiring diagram and rewire correctly. |
| Thermostat setting too high. | Lower thermostat setting below room |
|
| temperature. |
| See problem ‘‘Excessive Head Pressure.’’ | |
| Check for leaks, repair, and recharge. | |
| See problem ‘‘Suction Pressure Too Low.’’ | |
Compressor Will Not Start But | Faulty wiring or loose connections in compressor | Check wiring and repair or replace. |
Outdoor Fan Runs. | circuit. |
|
| Compressor motor burned out, seized, or internal | Determine cause. Replace compressor. |
| overload open. |
|
| Defective overload. | Determine cause and replace. |
| One leg of | Replace fuse or reset circuit breaker. |
|
| Determine cause. |
Compressor Cycles (Other Than | Refrigerant overcharge or undercharge. | Recover refrigerant, evacuate system, and |
Normally Satisfying Thermostat). |
| recharge to nameplate. |
| Defective compressor. | Replace and determine cause. |
| Insufficient line voltage. | Determine cause and correct. |
| Blocked outdoor coil or dirty air filter. | Determine cause and correct. |
| Defective overload. | Determine cause and replace. |
| Defective thermostat. | Replace thermostat. |
| Faulty | Replace. |
| motor or capacitor. |
|
| Restriction in refrigerant system. | Locate restriction and remove. |
Compressor Operates Continuously. | Dirty air filter. | Replace filter. |
| Unit undersized for load. | Decrease load or increase unit size. |
| Thermostat set too low. | Reset thermostat. |
| Low refrigerant charge. | Locate leak, repair, and recharge. |
| Leaking valves in compressor. | Replace compressor. |
| Air in system. | Recover refrigerant, evacuate system, and |
|
| recharge. |
| Outdoor coil dirty or restricted. | Clean coil or remove restriction. |
| Dirty air filter. | Replace filter. |
Excessive Head Pressure. | Dirty outdoor coil. | Clean coil. |
| Refrigerant overcharged. | Remove excess refrigerant. |
| Air in system. | Recover refrigerant, evacuate system, and |
|
| recharge. |
| Condensing air restricted or air | Determine cause and correct. |
Head Pressure Too Low. | Low refrigerant charge. | Check for leaks, repair, and recharge. |
| Compressor valves leaking. | Replace compressor. |
| Restriction in liquid tube. | Remove restriction. |
Excessive Suction Pressure. | High heat load. | Check for source and eliminate. |
| Compressor valves leaking. | Replace compressor. |
| Refrigerant overcharged. | Recover excess refrigerant. |
Suction Pressure Too Low. | Dirty air filter (cooling) or dirty outdoor coil | Replace filter or clean coil. |
| (heating). |
|
| Low refrigerant charge. | Check for leaks, repair, and recharge. |
| Metering device or low side restricted | Remove source of restriction. |
| Insufficient indoor airflow (cooling mode). | Increase air quantity. Check filter and replace if |
|
| necessary. |
| Temperature too low in conditioned area. | Reset thermostat. |
| Replace. | |
| Outdoor ambient temperature below 25 F. | Install |
Compressor No. 2 Will Not Run. | Unit in economizer mode. | Proper operation; no remedy necessary. |
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