Turbomachinery Package Specification | Titan 250 Generator Set |
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13 Exhaust System
13.1General Description
The exhaust system (Figure 25) typically consists of all components installed downstream of the engine exhaust bellows expansion joint, including silencers and ducting, that are necessary to ensure a smooth flow of exhaust gas from the engine. The exhaust duct system must be terminated in a manner that precludes recirculation of exhaust products through the engine air inlet or oil cooler. Exhaust considerations include the relative height of the exhaust duct above the air inlet, building roof design, direction of prevailing winds, and the proximity of adjacent structures. The importance of having an exhaust system properly designed cannot be overemphasized. A poorly designed exhaust system can cause loss of power capability and impose severe mechanical strains on the gas turbine. Exhaust systems should be designed to meet the following requirements:
•Where two or more units exhaust into a common header, such as used for heat recovery equipment, provisions must be made to prevent hot gas from flowing into the
•Final termination of ducting must not allow exhaust gas to be drawn into the gas turbine inlet.
•Capability to purge the complete exhaust system prior to gas turbine lightoff. For short simple exhaust systems, purging should be designed to accomplish three air volume changes. For large complex exhaust systems, purging should be designed to accomplish five air volume changes either through gas turbine cranking or supplementary exhaust blowers.
When exhaust silencing is required, provisions must be made to adequately mount and support the equipment and limit the exhaust silencer pressure loss.
13.1.1Exhaust Silencer
Solar can provide a silencer with support structure and ducting suitable for connection to the radial exhaust of the Titan 250 generator set. Brackets are available for mounting the silencer in a vertical or horizontal position.
13.2Turbine Exhaust Heat Recovery System
High thermal efficiencies can be obtained by using the gas turbine exhaust heat energy. There are several methods for using the exhaust heat and attaining greater than 80% fuel utilization. The methods used and the efficiencies achieved are primarily dependent on the type of application. The most common uses are:
1.Producing steam with a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) or heating a process fluid with a heat recovery fluid heater.
2.Using the gas turbine exhaust as a source of preheated combustion air in a boiler or furnace (the gas turbine exhaust contains
3.Using the gas turbine exhaust directly for a drying or heating process in which high temperature air is necessary. A mixture of gas turbine exhaust and fresh air can be used in a reduced air temperature process. An
Solar can design and provide a complete exhaust heat recovery system to meet specific application requirements. The system must be designed to minimize the backpressure imposed on the gas turbine exhaust and provide a smooth flow transition into the exhaust heat recovery device.
© 2008 Solar Turbines Incorporated. All rights reserved. | TPS250GS/908 - Preliminary |
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