Chapter 2 Switch Installation

Planning a Switch Data Stack

If two operating partial ring stacks are connected together using a stack cable, a stack merge can occur. This situation reloads the whole stack (all switches in the stack).

If some switches in the stack are completely separated from the stack, a stack split can occur.

A stack split can occur on a full ring stack if:

More than one running switch is removed without powering down.

More than one stack cable is removed without powering down.

A stack split can occur in a partial ring stack if:

A switch is removed without powering down.

A stack cable is removed without powering down.

In a split stack, depending on where the active and standby switches are located, either two stacks might be formed (with the standby taking over as the new active switch in the newly formed stack) or all the members in the newly formed stack might reload.

Note These results depend on how the switches are connected. You can remove two or more switches from the stack without splitting the stack.

For conditions that can cause a stack reelection or to manually elect the active switch, see the stacking software configuration guide on Cisco.com at this URL:

http://www.cisco.com/go/cat3650_docs

Changes to Switch Stack Membership

If you replace a stack member with an identical model, the new switch functions with exactly the same configuration as the replaced switch, assuming that the new switch (referred to as the provisioned switch) is using the same member number as the replaced switch.

The operation of the switch stack continues uninterrupted during membership changes unless you remove the active switch or you add powered-on standalone switches or switch stacks.

Note A switch stack always has one active switch and one standby switch. The active switch contains the saved and running configuration files for the switch stack. If the active switch becomes unavailable, the standby switch assumes the role of the active switch, and continues to the keep the stack operational.

For powered-on switches:

Adding powered-on switches (merging) causes all switches to reload and elect a new active switch from among themselves. The newly elected active switch retains its role and configuration. All other switches change their stack member numbers to the lowest available numbers and use the stack configuration of the newly elected active switch.

Removing powered-on stack members causes the switch stack to divide (partition) into two or more switch stacks, each with the same configuration. This can cause an IP address configuration conflict in your network. If you want the switch stacks to remain separate, change the IP address or addresses of the newly created switch stacks.

If a newly created switch stack does not have an active switch or standby switch, the switch stack will reload and elect a new active switch.

Catalyst 3650 Switch Hardware Installation Guide

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Cisco Systems 3650 manual Changes to Switch Stack Membership