Compaq 4110D, 4130T Electrostatic Discharge, Generating Static, Typical Electrostatic Voltages

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Chapter 4

Removal and Replacement

Preliminaries

This chapter provides general service information for the Compaq Armada 4100 and 4200 Families.

Adherence to the procedures and precautions described in this chapter is essential for proper service.

4.1Electrostatic Discharge

A sudden discharge of static electricity from a finger or other conductor can destroy static-sensitive devices or microcircuitry. Often the spark is neither felt or heard, but damage occurs. An electronic device exposed to electrostatic discharge (ESD) may not be affected at all and will work perfectly throughout a normal cycle. Or it may function normally for a while, then degrade in the internal layers, reducing its life expectancy.

Networks built into many integrated circuits provide some protection, but in many cases, the discharge contains enough power to alter device parameters or melt silicon junctions.

4.1.1Generating Static

Table 4-1 shows how different activities generate static electricity and at different electrostatic voltage levels.

Table 4-1

Typical Electrostatic Voltages

			Relative Humidity
Event	10%		40%			55%
Walking across carpet	35,000	V	15,000	V		7,500	V
Walking across vinyl floor	12,000	V	5,000	V		3,000	V
Motions of bench worker	6,000	V	800	V		400	V
Removing DIPS from plastic tubes	2,000	V	700	V		400	V
Removing DIPS from vinyl trays	11,500	V	4,000		V	2,000	V
Removing DIPS from Styrofoam	14,500	V	5,000 V			3,500 V
Removing bubble pack from PCBs	26,000	V	20,000		V	7,000	V
Packing PCBs in foam-lined box	21,000	V	11,000		V	5,000	V
NOTE: 700 volts can degrade a product.

Removal and Replacement Preliminaries 4-1