Intel Pentium 4 Processor Intel 850 Chipset
Technical Reference Guide
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 Technical Reference Guide
 First Edition -- December
 Table of Contents
 Parallel Interface Connector
 Power Supply and Distribution
 Appendix B Ascii Character SET
 Appendix D COMPAQ/NVIDIA TNT2 PRO AGP Graphics Card
 Appendix H COMPAQ/MATROX Millennium G450 AGP Graphics Card
 Appendix L COMPAQ/ADAPTEC Scsi Host Adapter
 List of Figures
 Figure C-1. Keystroke Processing ELEMENTS, Block Diagram
 Figure L-3. External Ultra Scsi Connector 50-PIN
 List of Tables
 Technical Reference Guide
 Able H-3
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 Introduction
Using this Guide
About this Guide
Additional Information Sources
 Notational Conventions
Signal Labels
Register Notation and Usage
BIT Notation
 Common Acronyms and Abbreviations
Acronyms and Abbreviations
Acronym/Abbreviation Description
 DIN
Dimm
DIP
DMA
 LCD
LAN
LED
LIF
 Sdram
Scsi
SEC
Secam
 Introduction
System Overview
 Standard Features
Features and Options
Standard Feature Difference Matrix
Deskpro EXS Deskpro Workstation
 Options
 Cabinet Layouts
Mechanical Design
Front Views
Deskpro EXS Deskpro Workstation
 Rear View
Shows the rear cabinet layout of the controls and connectors
 Chassis Layout
Back
Front
 System Board Layout
Board Layout
 System Architecture
 MCH AGP Rdram
ICH2 LPC
FWH
 Pentium 4 Processor
 Support Components
Chipset
Chipset Comparison
Support Component Functions
 Mass Storage
System Memory
SERIAL, Parallel Interfaces
Universal Serial BUS Interface
 Standard AGP Graphics Card Comparison
Graphics Subsystem
Matrox
G450
 Environmental Specifications Factory Configuration
Specifications
Electrical Specifications
Audio Subsystem
 Diskette Drive Specifications
Physical Specifications
Parameter Desktop Configuration Minitower Configuration
Compaq SP#
 Hard Drive Specifications
48x CD-ROM Drive Specifications SP# 187217-B21
Parameter Measurement
Parameter 18.0 GB 20.0 GB 40.0 GB
 FSB I/F
Processor Memory Subsystem
AGP MCH
XMM1 XMM2 Rimm
 Processor Overview
 FSB
CPU FPU
 Processor Upgrading
 Memory Subsystem
Sdram Interface Rdram Interface Dual Channel
Dimm Rdram
 Rambus Signal Attributes Each Channel
Signal Name
Rambus Attributes
 Rambus Channel Transactions
 Rdram CONFIGURATION/CONTROL
Rdram Power Management
State Power Refresh
Exit Rdram Functionality
 Shows the system memory map
 Host/PCI Bridge Configuration Registers MCH, Device
Subsystem Configuration
Reset
Config Register Value Egister
 System Support
 NIC Eide USB
PCI BUS Overview
 Configuration Cycles
PCI BUS Transactions
1.1 I/O and Memory Cycles
 PCI Component Configuration Access Data
Idsel
PCI Component Vendor/Device ID Bus # Device # Function #
 Bist
PCI Configuration Space Type
 PCI BUS Master Arbitration
PCI Bus Mastering Devices
REQ/GNT Line Device
 Option ROM Mapping
PCI Power Management Support
PCI Interrupts
PCI SUB-BUSSES
 LPC Bridge Configuration Registers ICH, Function 0, Device
PCI Configuration
Config Reset
Addr Register Value
 PCI Connector
PCI Bus Connector Pinout
Pin Signal
 BUS Transactions
AGP BUS Overview
 Data Request
Data Transfers
CLK D1A D1B D2A D2B GNT Trdy
 GNT Trdy
AGP 2X Transfers
 Config Reset Addr Register Value
AGP Configuration
 AGP Bus Connector Pinout
AGP Connector
Ovrcnt GND KEY
Trdy Devsel
 System Resources
Interrupts
Maskable Interrupts
 Apic Mode
Mode
Maskable Interrupt Priorities and Assignments
 NMI- Generation
Non-Maskable Interrupts
Maskable Interrupt Control Registers
Port Register
 IOCHK- NMI
SMI- Generation
 Direct Memory Access
DMA Channel Assignments And Register Ports
DMA Channel Function Port
 System Clock Distribution
REAL-TIME Clock and Configuration Memory
Clock Generation and Distribution
Frequncy Source Destination
 Clearing Cmos
 Configuration Memory Cmos Map
Cmos Archive and Restore
Standard Cmos Locations
Location Function
 RTC Control Register A, Byte 0Ah
 Configuration Byte 0Eh, Diagnostic Status
 Bit Function Reserved
Configuration Byte 13h, Security Functions
 Configuration Byte 24h, System Board Identification
 Configuration Byte 27h, Speed Control/External Drive
 Configuration Byte 2Ah, Hard Drive Timeout
 Configuration Byte 2Eh, 2Fh, Checksum
 Configuration Byte 35h, APM Status Flags
 Setup Password
Power-On Password
System Management
Security Functions
 Cable Lock Provision
Power Management
1.4 I/O Interface Security
Acpi Wake-Up Event System Wakes From
 System Status
System Boot/ROM Flash Status LED Indications
System Operational Status LED Indications
NUM Lock CAPs Lock Scroll Lock Event
 CMD
Temperature Sensing and Cooling
 System I/O MAP
Register MAP and Miscellaneous Functions
System I/O Map
Port Function
 82801 ICH2 Gpio Register Utilization
2 82801 ICH General Purpose Functions
Gpio Port # Function Direction
PS LED NIC REQ5 Irqe Irqf Irqg Irqh HD LED
 Index Function Reset Value
3 I/O Controller Functions
Controller Control Registers
 3.1 LPC47B357 Gpio Utilization
LPC47B357 Gpio Port Utilization
Function Direction
 3.2 LPC47B357 I/O Controller Miscellaneous Functions
System Status Power LED
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 INPUT/OUTPUT Interfaces
Enhanced IDE Interface
IDE Programming
 Eide PCI Configuration Registers 82801, Device 31/Function
IDE Configuration Registers
IDE Bus Master Control Registers
IDE Bus Master Control Registers
 IDE Connector
Pin Primary IDE Connector Pinout
Pin Signal Description
 Diskette Drive Interface
 Diskette Drive Interface Configuration Registers
Diskette Drive Interface Configuration
Index Reset
Diskette Drive Programming
 Pri
Diskette Drive Interface Control Registers
 Pin Diskette Drive Connector Pinout
Diskette Drive Connector
 DB-9 Serial Connector Pinout
Serial Interface
1 RS-232 Interface
 Serial Interface Configuration
Serial Interface Configuration Registers
Serial Interface Programming
 Serial Interface Control
Serial Interface Control Registers
Addr Register
 Parallel Interface
Standard Parallel Port Mode
 Extended Capabilities Port Mode
Enhanced Parallel Port Mode
 Parallel Interface Configuration
Parallel Interface Configuration Registers
Parallel Interface Programming
 Parallel Interface Control
Parallel Interface Control Registers
Address Register
 Parallel Interface Connector
DB-25 Parallel Connector Pinout
Pin Signal Function
 Keyboard Interface Operation
KEYBOARD/POINTING Device Interface
 Command
To-Keyboard Commands
 Keyboard Interface Configuration Registers
3.1 8042 Configuration
Pointing Device Interface Operation
KEYBOARD/POINTING Device Interface Programming
 3.2 8042 Control
Port 60h
Port 64h
 Value Command Description
CPU Commands To
 KEYBOARD/POINTING Device Interface Connector
Keyboard/Pointing Device Connector Pinout
Data
 ICH2 USB
USB Data Formats
 Endp
 USB Interface Configuration Registers
USB Configuration
USB Programming
USB Control
 USB Connector Pinout
USB Connector
USB Cable Data
USB Cable Length Data
 Functional Analysis
 TDA
CD ROM
 Audio Controller
 Sync
3 AC97 Link BUS
SD OUT
Slot Description
 Audio Codec
 AC’97 Audio Controller PCI Configuration Registers
Audio Configuration
Audio Programming
Audio Control
 Audio Specifications
Audio Subsystem Specifications
Paramemter Measurement
 PCI VER .2 Support
Network Support
ALERT-ON-LAN Support
AOL Events
 Input/Output Interfaces
 Remote System Alert Support
AOL/SOS
SOS
 Remote System Alert Events
 Power Supply ASSEMBLY/CONTROL
Distribution
AUX
 Power Supply Assembly
Watt Power Supply Assembly Specifications P/N
Range Min. Current Max Surge
 Power Button
Power Control
System State Pressed Power Button Results
System Board LED Indications
 Power Management Event
Power LED Indications
Wake Up Events
Wake-On-LAN
 1 3.3/5/12 VDC Distribution
Power Distribution
Conn Pin
RTN
 VID0
LOW Voltage PRODUCTION/DISTRIBUTION
AGP PWR Rimm
VID1 VID2 VID3 VID4
 System
Signal Distribution
Board
IDE I/F CD-ROM
 Power Button/LED Header P5
CD ROM Audio Header P7
AOL/SOS Header P12
 Bios ROM
Bios ROM
 ROM Flashing
Boot Block Codes
Upgrading
Num Lock Cap Lock Scroll Lock
 \Flashi.exe ImageFilename BackgroundColor ForegroundColor
Changeable Splash Screen
 Boot Functions
Boot Device Order
Network Boot F12 Support
 Boot Error Codes
Memory Detection and Configuration
Boot Error Codes
Visual Audible Meaning
 Setup Utility
Setup Utility Functions
Heading Option Description
 Removable Media Boot
Translation Mode IDE disks only
Translation Parameters IDE Disks only
Multisector Transfers IDE ATA devices only
 See the Desktop Management Guide for more
CTRL+ALT+DEL
 Setup Utility Functions
 Setup Utility Functions
 Setup Utility Functions
 Function Mode
Client Management Functions
Client Management Functions INT15
 Output
Input EAX
EBX
ECX
 System ID and ROM Type
Temperature Status
Edid Retrieve
System System ID ROM Family PnP ID
 PnP Bios Functions
Drive Fault Prediction
PNP Support
Smart Hard Drive detects imminent failure
 Smbios
 System Timer
Power Management Functions
IDE Hard Drive Timer
Independent PM Support
 System Standby
Going to Sleep in Independent PM
IDE Hard Drive Standby
Suspend
 APM 1.2 Support
Acpi Support
 APM Bios Function Description
APM Bios Functions
 Staying Awake in APM
 Going to Sleep in APM
System/Hard Drive Standby
System Suspend
 USB Legacy Support
Waking Up in APM
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 BEEP/KEYBOARD LED Codes
Error Messages and Codes
Table A-1
Beep/Keyboard LED Codes
 Power-On Self Test Post Messages
POWER-ON Self Test Post Messages
Error Message Probable Cause
Table A-2
 System Error Messages
System Error Messages
Table A-3
Message Probable Cause
 Keyboard Error Messages
Memory Error Messages
Table A-4
Table A-5
 Video Graphics Error Messages
Printer Error Messages
Table A-6
Table A-7
 Serial Interface Error Messages
Diskette Drive Error Messages
Table A-8
Table A-9
 Table A-10
Modem Communications Error Messages
 Hard Drive Error Messages
System Status Error Messages
Table A-11
Table A-12
 Table A-14
Table A-13
 Audio Error Messages
17 DVD/CD-ROM Error Messages
Network Interface Error Messages
 Pointing Device Interface Error Messages
Scsi Interface Error Messages 65xx-xx, 66xx-xx
Table A-18
Table A-19
 12Compaq Personal Computers
 Ascii Character SET
Dec Hex Symbol
Table B-1
Ascii Character Set
 Appendix B Ascii Character Set
 Appendix C Keyboard
Keyboard
 Keystroke Processing
 Parameter Minimum Nominal Maximum
1 PS/2-TYPE Keyboard Transmissions
 USB-TYPE Keyboard Transmissions
 Standard Enhanced Keyboards
Keyboard Layouts
 Figure C-6.National Windows 102W-Key Keyboard Key Positions
Windows Enhanced Keyboards
 Figure C-8.8-Button Easy Access Keyboard Layout
Easy Access Keyboards
 Special Single-Keystroke Functions
Keys
 Windows Keystrokes
Multi-Keystroke Functions
 Button # Description Default Function
Easy Access Keystrokes
 Keyboard-to-System Commands
Keyboard Commands
Scan Codes
Table C-1
 Key Make / Break Codes Hex Pos Mode
Table C-2
Keyboard Scan Codes
 Key Make / Break Codes Hex Pos
Table C-2. Keyboard Scan Codes
 2B/AB
7E/FE
 Key
 Figure C-9.PS/2 Keyboard Cable Connector Male
Connectors
 Sgram Nvidia TNT2
COMPAQ/NVIDIA TNT2 PRO AGP Graphics Card
 Functional Description
Bios ROM
2D/VGA
RAM DAC
 Display Modes
Resolution Bits per pixel Color Depth
Table D-1
Nvidia TNT2 Pro Graphics Display Modes
 Monitor Power Management Conditions
Power Management and Consumption
Software Support Information
Table D-2
 DB-15 Monitor Connector Pinout
Monitor Connector
Table D-3
SDA
 6Compaq Personal Computers
 Sdram Nvidia
Appendix E Compaq/NVIDIA GeForce2 GTS AGP Graphics Card
 Appendix E Compaq/NVIDIA GeForce2 GTS AGP Graphics Card
 Nvidia GeForce2 GTS Graphics Display Modes
Table E-1
 Table E-2
 Table E-3
 Video Feature Connector
Video In Connector Pinout
Table E-4
 Appendix F Compaq/Lucent V.90 56K PCI Modem
COMPAQ/LUCENT V.90 56K PCI Modem
 DSP DAA
 Uart Transfer Rates
Operating Parameters
Transmission Modes
Table F-1
 APM Environment
Connector
Acpi Environment
Programming
 Appendix G COMPAQ/ELSA Gloria
 Appendix G Compaq/ELSA GLoria II AGP Graphics Card
 Elsa GLoria II Graphics Display Modes
Table G-1
 Table G-2
 Table G-3
 Table G-4
 RAM MGA
Appendix G Compaq/Matrox Millennium G450 AGP Graphics Card
 MB Sdram
Ramdac
 Matrox Millennium G450 Graphics Display Modes
Table H-1
 Table H-2
 Table H-3
 Video Feature Connector
 Network Interface Controller Adapters
 Controller Type Featured on
WOL Bios
VDC
TX/RX PHY
 Wake UP Functions
AOL Function
 Ipsec Function
 Power Management Support
 Adapter Programming
Configuration
Control
Control Registers
 Adapter Specifications
Network Connector
Adapter Specifications
DES/3DES, Hmac SHA-1, MD5
 8Compaq Personal Computers
 Sdram Nvidia NV11GL
COMPAQ/NVIDIA QUADRO2 MXR AGP Graphics Card
 RAM DAC Sdram
 Nvidia Quadro2 MXR Graphics Display Modes
Table J-1
 Table J-2
 Table F-3
 6Compaq Personal Computers
 AOL/SOS LED
Compaq PCI 10/100 Ethernet Adapter
 GND VDC
SMB CS
TX/RX
 AOL Function
 RSA Function
 Power Management Support
 Figure K-4.AOL/SOS Connector 7-pin Header
2 AOL/SOS Connector
 WOL Connector
Smbus Connector
 Table K-1
 Appendix L Compaq/Adaptec Scsi Host Adapter
COMPAQ/ADAPTEC 29160N Scsi Host Adapter
 PCI Scsi
 Scsi Adapter Control
Scsi Adapter Programming Scsi Adapter Configuration
Table L-1
Table L-2
 External 50-PIN Ultra Scsi Connector
Scsi Connectors
External Ultra Scsi Connector Pinout
Table L-3
 Internal 50-PIN Ultra Scsi Connector
Internal 50-Pin Ultra Scsi Connector Pinout
Table L-4
 Internal 68-PIN ULTRA160 Scsi Connector
Ultra160 Scsi Connector Pinout
Table L-5
 Dimm support
Index
 Ipsec
 Specifications
Electrical
Environmental
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