Technical Reference Guide
Intel Pentium 4 Processor Intel 850 Chipset
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 Technical Reference Guide
 First Edition -- December
 Table of Contents
 Parallel Interface Connector
 Power Supply and Distribution
 Appendix B Ascii Character SET
 Appendix D COMPAQ/NVIDIA TNT2 PRO AGP Graphics Card
 Appendix H COMPAQ/MATROX Millennium G450 AGP Graphics Card
 Appendix L COMPAQ/ADAPTEC Scsi Host Adapter
 List of Figures
 Figure C-1. Keystroke Processing ELEMENTS, Block Diagram
 Figure L-3. External Ultra Scsi Connector 50-PIN
 List of Tables
 Technical Reference Guide
 Able H-3
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 About this Guide
Using this Guide
Introduction
Additional Information Sources
 Register Notation and Usage
Signal Labels
Notational Conventions
BIT Notation
 Acronym/Abbreviation Description
Common Acronyms and Abbreviations
Acronyms and Abbreviations
 DIP
Dimm
DIN
DMA
 LED
LAN
LCD
LIF
 SEC
Scsi
Sdram
Secam
 System Overview
Introduction
 Standard Feature Difference Matrix
Features and Options
Standard Features
Deskpro EXS Deskpro Workstation
 Options
 Front Views
Mechanical Design
Cabinet Layouts
Deskpro EXS Deskpro Workstation
 Shows the rear cabinet layout of the controls and connectors
Rear View
 Front
Chassis Layout
Back
 Board Layout
System Board Layout
 System Architecture
 FWH
MCH AGP Rdram
ICH2 LPC
 Pentium 4 Processor
 Chipset Comparison
Chipset
Support Components
Support Component Functions
 SERIAL, Parallel Interfaces
System Memory
Mass Storage
Universal Serial BUS Interface
 Matrox
Graphics Subsystem
Standard AGP Graphics Card Comparison
G450
 Electrical Specifications
Specifications
Environmental Specifications Factory Configuration
Audio Subsystem
 Parameter Desktop Configuration Minitower Configuration
Physical Specifications
Diskette Drive Specifications
Compaq SP#
 Parameter Measurement
48x CD-ROM Drive Specifications SP# 187217-B21
Hard Drive Specifications
Parameter 18.0 GB 20.0 GB 40.0 GB
 AGP MCH
Processor Memory Subsystem
FSB I/F
XMM1 XMM2 Rimm
 Processor Overview
 CPU FPU
FSB
 Processor Upgrading
 Dimm Rdram
Memory Subsystem
Sdram Interface Rdram Interface Dual Channel
 Rambus Attributes
Rambus Signal Attributes Each Channel
Signal Name
 Rambus Channel Transactions
 State Power Refresh
Rdram Power Management
Rdram CONFIGURATION/CONTROL
Exit Rdram Functionality
 Shows the system memory map
 Reset
Subsystem Configuration
Host/PCI Bridge Configuration Registers MCH, Device
Config Register Value Egister
 System Support
 PCI BUS Overview
NIC Eide USB
 1.1 I/O and Memory Cycles
Configuration Cycles
PCI BUS Transactions
 PCI Component Vendor/Device ID Bus # Device # Function #
PCI Component Configuration Access Data
Idsel
 PCI Configuration Space Type
Bist
 REQ/GNT Line Device
PCI BUS Master Arbitration
PCI Bus Mastering Devices
 PCI Interrupts
PCI Power Management Support
Option ROM Mapping
PCI SUB-BUSSES
 Config Reset
PCI Configuration
LPC Bridge Configuration Registers ICH, Function 0, Device
Addr Register Value
 Pin Signal
PCI Connector
PCI Bus Connector Pinout
 AGP BUS Overview
BUS Transactions
 CLK D1A D1B D2A D2B GNT Trdy
Data Request
Data Transfers
 AGP 2X Transfers
GNT Trdy
 AGP Configuration
Config Reset Addr Register Value
 Ovrcnt GND KEY
AGP Connector
AGP Bus Connector Pinout
Trdy Devsel
 Maskable Interrupts
System Resources
Interrupts
 Maskable Interrupt Priorities and Assignments
Apic Mode
Mode
 Maskable Interrupt Control Registers
Non-Maskable Interrupts
NMI- Generation
Port Register
 SMI- Generation
IOCHK- NMI
 DMA Channel Function Port
Direct Memory Access
DMA Channel Assignments And Register Ports
 Clock Generation and Distribution
REAL-TIME Clock and Configuration Memory
System Clock Distribution
Frequncy Source Destination
 Clearing Cmos
 Standard Cmos Locations
Cmos Archive and Restore
Configuration Memory Cmos Map
Location Function
 RTC Control Register A, Byte 0Ah
 Configuration Byte 0Eh, Diagnostic Status
 Configuration Byte 13h, Security Functions
Bit Function Reserved
 Configuration Byte 24h, System Board Identification
 Configuration Byte 27h, Speed Control/External Drive
 Configuration Byte 2Ah, Hard Drive Timeout
 Configuration Byte 2Eh, 2Fh, Checksum
 Configuration Byte 35h, APM Status Flags
 System Management
Power-On Password
Setup Password
Security Functions
 1.4 I/O Interface Security
Power Management
Cable Lock Provision
Acpi Wake-Up Event System Wakes From
 System Operational Status LED Indications
System Boot/ROM Flash Status LED Indications
System Status
NUM Lock CAPs Lock Scroll Lock Event
 Temperature Sensing and Cooling
CMD
 System I/O Map
Register MAP and Miscellaneous Functions
System I/O MAP
Port Function
 Gpio Port # Function Direction
2 82801 ICH General Purpose Functions
82801 ICH2 Gpio Register Utilization
PS LED NIC REQ5 Irqe Irqf Irqg Irqh HD LED
 Controller Control Registers
Index Function Reset Value
3 I/O Controller Functions
 Function Direction
3.1 LPC47B357 Gpio Utilization
LPC47B357 Gpio Port Utilization
 System Status Power LED
3.2 LPC47B357 I/O Controller Miscellaneous Functions
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 IDE Programming
INPUT/OUTPUT Interfaces
Enhanced IDE Interface
 IDE Bus Master Control Registers
IDE Configuration Registers
Eide PCI Configuration Registers 82801, Device 31/Function
IDE Bus Master Control Registers
 Pin Signal Description
IDE Connector
Pin Primary IDE Connector Pinout
 Diskette Drive Interface
 Index Reset
Diskette Drive Interface Configuration
Diskette Drive Interface Configuration Registers
Diskette Drive Programming
 Diskette Drive Interface Control Registers
Pri
 Diskette Drive Connector
Pin Diskette Drive Connector Pinout
 1 RS-232 Interface
DB-9 Serial Connector Pinout
Serial Interface
 Serial Interface Programming
Serial Interface Configuration
Serial Interface Configuration Registers
 Addr Register
Serial Interface Control
Serial Interface Control Registers
 Standard Parallel Port Mode
Parallel Interface
 Enhanced Parallel Port Mode
Extended Capabilities Port Mode
 Parallel Interface Programming
Parallel Interface Configuration
Parallel Interface Configuration Registers
 Address Register
Parallel Interface Control
Parallel Interface Control Registers
 Pin Signal Function
Parallel Interface Connector
DB-25 Parallel Connector Pinout
 KEYBOARD/POINTING Device Interface
Keyboard Interface Operation
 To-Keyboard Commands
Command
 Pointing Device Interface Operation
3.1 8042 Configuration
Keyboard Interface Configuration Registers
KEYBOARD/POINTING Device Interface Programming
 Port 64h
3.2 8042 Control
Port 60h
 CPU Commands To
Value Command Description
 Data
KEYBOARD/POINTING Device Interface Connector
Keyboard/Pointing Device Connector Pinout
 USB Data Formats
ICH2 USB
 Endp
 USB Programming
USB Configuration
USB Interface Configuration Registers
USB Control
 USB Cable Data
USB Connector
USB Connector Pinout
USB Cable Length Data
 Functional Analysis
 CD ROM
TDA
 Audio Controller
 SD OUT
3 AC97 Link BUS
Sync
Slot Description
 Audio Codec
 Audio Programming
Audio Configuration
AC’97 Audio Controller PCI Configuration Registers
Audio Control
 Paramemter Measurement
Audio Specifications
Audio Subsystem Specifications
 ALERT-ON-LAN Support
Network Support
PCI VER .2 Support
AOL Events
 Input/Output Interfaces
 SOS
Remote System Alert Support
AOL/SOS
 Remote System Alert Events
 AUX
Power Supply ASSEMBLY/CONTROL
Distribution
 Range Min. Current Max Surge
Power Supply Assembly
Watt Power Supply Assembly Specifications P/N
 System State Pressed Power Button Results
Power Control
Power Button
System Board LED Indications
 Wake Up Events
Power LED Indications
Power Management Event
Wake-On-LAN
 Conn Pin
Power Distribution
1 3.3/5/12 VDC Distribution
RTN
 AGP PWR Rimm
LOW Voltage PRODUCTION/DISTRIBUTION
VID0
VID1 VID2 VID3 VID4
 Board
Signal Distribution
System
IDE I/F CD-ROM
 AOL/SOS Header P12
Power Button/LED Header P5
CD ROM Audio Header P7
 Bios ROM
Bios ROM
 Upgrading
Boot Block Codes
ROM Flashing
Num Lock Cap Lock Scroll Lock
 Changeable Splash Screen
\Flashi.exe ImageFilename BackgroundColor ForegroundColor
 Network Boot F12 Support
Boot Functions
Boot Device Order
 Boot Error Codes
Memory Detection and Configuration
Boot Error Codes
Visual Audible Meaning
 Heading Option Description
Setup Utility
Setup Utility Functions
 Translation Parameters IDE Disks only
Translation Mode IDE disks only
Removable Media Boot
Multisector Transfers IDE ATA devices only
 CTRL+ALT+DEL
See the Desktop Management Guide for more
 Setup Utility Functions
 Setup Utility Functions
 Setup Utility Functions
 Client Management Functions INT15
Function Mode
Client Management Functions
 EBX
Input EAX
Output
ECX
 Edid Retrieve
Temperature Status
System ID and ROM Type
System System ID ROM Family PnP ID
 PNP Support
Drive Fault Prediction
PnP Bios Functions
Smart Hard Drive detects imminent failure
 Smbios
 IDE Hard Drive Timer
Power Management Functions
System Timer
Independent PM Support
 IDE Hard Drive Standby
Going to Sleep in Independent PM
System Standby
Suspend
 Acpi Support
APM 1.2 Support
 APM Bios Functions
APM Bios Function Description
 Staying Awake in APM
 System Suspend
Going to Sleep in APM
System/Hard Drive Standby
 Waking Up in APM
USB Legacy Support
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 Table A-1
Error Messages and Codes
BEEP/KEYBOARD LED Codes
Beep/Keyboard LED Codes
 Error Message Probable Cause
POWER-ON Self Test Post Messages
Power-On Self Test Post Messages
Table A-2
 Table A-3
System Error Messages
System Error Messages
Message Probable Cause
 Table A-4
Memory Error Messages
Keyboard Error Messages
Table A-5
 Table A-6
Printer Error Messages
Video Graphics Error Messages
Table A-7
 Table A-8
Diskette Drive Error Messages
Serial Interface Error Messages
Table A-9
 Modem Communications Error Messages
Table A-10
 Table A-11
System Status Error Messages
Hard Drive Error Messages
Table A-12
 Table A-13
Table A-14
 Network Interface Error Messages
Audio Error Messages
17 DVD/CD-ROM Error Messages
 Table A-18
Scsi Interface Error Messages 65xx-xx, 66xx-xx
Pointing Device Interface Error Messages
Table A-19
 12Compaq Personal Computers
 Table B-1
Dec Hex Symbol
Ascii Character SET
Ascii Character Set
 Appendix B Ascii Character Set
 Keyboard
Appendix C Keyboard
 Keystroke Processing
 1 PS/2-TYPE Keyboard Transmissions
Parameter Minimum Nominal Maximum
 USB-TYPE Keyboard Transmissions
 Keyboard Layouts
Standard Enhanced Keyboards
 Windows Enhanced Keyboards
Figure C-6.National Windows 102W-Key Keyboard Key Positions
 Easy Access Keyboards
Figure C-8.8-Button Easy Access Keyboard Layout
 Keys
Special Single-Keystroke Functions
 Multi-Keystroke Functions
Windows Keystrokes
 Easy Access Keystrokes
Button # Description Default Function
 Scan Codes
Keyboard Commands
Keyboard-to-System Commands
Table C-1
 Keyboard Scan Codes
Key Make / Break Codes Hex Pos Mode
Table C-2
 Table C-2. Keyboard Scan Codes
Key Make / Break Codes Hex Pos
 7E/FE
2B/AB
 Key
 Connectors
Figure C-9.PS/2 Keyboard Cable Connector Male
 COMPAQ/NVIDIA TNT2 PRO AGP Graphics Card
Sgram Nvidia TNT2
 2D/VGA
Bios ROM
Functional Description
RAM DAC
 Table D-1
Resolution Bits per pixel Color Depth
Display Modes
Nvidia TNT2 Pro Graphics Display Modes
 Software Support Information
Power Management and Consumption
Monitor Power Management Conditions
Table D-2
 Table D-3
Monitor Connector
DB-15 Monitor Connector Pinout
SDA
 6Compaq Personal Computers
 Appendix E Compaq/NVIDIA GeForce2 GTS AGP Graphics Card
Sdram Nvidia
 Appendix E Compaq/NVIDIA GeForce2 GTS AGP Graphics Card
 Table E-1
Nvidia GeForce2 GTS Graphics Display Modes
 Table E-2
 Table E-3
 Table E-4
Video Feature Connector
Video In Connector Pinout
 COMPAQ/LUCENT V.90 56K PCI Modem
Appendix F Compaq/Lucent V.90 56K PCI Modem
 DSP DAA
 Transmission Modes
Operating Parameters
Uart Transfer Rates
Table F-1
 Acpi Environment
Connector
APM Environment
Programming
 Appendix G COMPAQ/ELSA Gloria
 Appendix G Compaq/ELSA GLoria II AGP Graphics Card
 Table G-1
Elsa GLoria II Graphics Display Modes
 Table G-2
 Table G-3
 Table G-4
 Appendix G Compaq/Matrox Millennium G450 AGP Graphics Card
RAM MGA
 Ramdac
MB Sdram
 Table H-1
Matrox Millennium G450 Graphics Display Modes
 Table H-2
 Table H-3
 Video Feature Connector
 Network Interface Controller Adapters
 VDC
WOL Bios
Controller Type Featured on
TX/RX PHY
 AOL Function
Wake UP Functions
 Ipsec Function
 Power Management Support
 Control
Configuration
Adapter Programming
Control Registers
 Adapter Specifications
Network Connector
Adapter Specifications
DES/3DES, Hmac SHA-1, MD5
 8Compaq Personal Computers
 COMPAQ/NVIDIA QUADRO2 MXR AGP Graphics Card
Sdram Nvidia NV11GL
 RAM DAC Sdram
 Table J-1
Nvidia Quadro2 MXR Graphics Display Modes
 Table J-2
 Table F-3
 6Compaq Personal Computers
 Compaq PCI 10/100 Ethernet Adapter
AOL/SOS LED
 TX/RX
GND VDC
SMB CS
 AOL Function
 RSA Function
 Power Management Support
 2 AOL/SOS Connector
Figure K-4.AOL/SOS Connector 7-pin Header
 Smbus Connector
WOL Connector
 Table K-1
 COMPAQ/ADAPTEC 29160N Scsi Host Adapter
Appendix L Compaq/Adaptec Scsi Host Adapter
 PCI Scsi
 Table L-1
Scsi Adapter Programming Scsi Adapter Configuration
Scsi Adapter Control
Table L-2
 External Ultra Scsi Connector Pinout
Scsi Connectors
External 50-PIN Ultra Scsi Connector
Table L-3
 Table L-4
Internal 50-PIN Ultra Scsi Connector
Internal 50-Pin Ultra Scsi Connector Pinout
 Table L-5
Internal 68-PIN ULTRA160 Scsi Connector
Ultra160 Scsi Connector Pinout
 Index
Dimm support
 Ipsec
 Environmental
Specifications
Electrical
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