Chapter 4 System Support

4.7.4 TEMPERATURE SENSING AND COOLING

These systems feature a fan integrated into the power supply assembly. A separate chassis fan is also employed. Both fans are variable-speed type, and typically operate in tandem as long as the power supply is active (producing 12 VDC). The fans are off in S3 (Suspend-to-RAM) and S5 (Soft-Off) states.

NOTE: These systems are designed to provide optimum cooling with the cover in place. Operating a system with the cover removed may result in a thermal condition of system board components, including the processor.

Figure 4-11 shows the fan control schematic.

Chassis Fan

Header P8

SMBus

ICH2

Processor

Sensing

ASIC

 

 

 

(+)

4

4

(+)

 

 

 

CH Fan CMD (-)

(-)

 

 

 

3

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

2

 

 

Fan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sense [1]

On/Off

P1

 

 

Power Supply Assembly

 

 

 

 

Control

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PS Fan

PS Fan

 

 

 

 

 

Speed

Fan CMD

 

12

 

 

CMD

(-)

 

 

Fan

 

Control

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fan Off-

 

 

 

 

On/Off

(+)

 

8

Off

 

 

Therm-

82801

 

 

 

Control

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ICH2

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOTE:

[1] Will be +12 VDC if chassis fan is connected and operating.

Figure 4-11.Fan Control Block Diagram

An ASIC monitors a thermal diode internal to the processor and provides a Fan CMD signal that the Speed Control logic of the power supply uses to vary the speed of the fans through the negative power rail. The turning off of the fans as the result from the system being placed into a Sleep condition is initiated by the ASIC asserting the Fan Off- signal, which results in the On/Off Control logic shutting off the +12 volts to the fans.

Typical cooling conditions include the following:

1.Normal – Low fan speed.

2.Hot processor – ASIC directs Speed Control logic to increase speed of fan(s).

3.Hot power supply – Power supply increases speed of fan(s).

4.Sleep state – Fans turned off. Hot processor or power supply will result in starting fans.

4-34Compaq Deskpro EXS and Workstation 300 Personal Computers

Featuring the Intel Pentium 4 Processor

First Edition - December 2000

Page 88
Image 88
Compaq 850 manual Temperature Sensing and Cooling, Cmd