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Hitachi HTS541612J9SA00, HTS541640J9SA00, HTS541680J9SA00 Part 1 Functional Specification, 14/167

Models: HTS541640J9SA00 HTS541616J9SA00 HTS541680J9SA00 HTS541612J9SA00 HTS541660J9SA00

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Travelstar 5K160 (SATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification

Part 1 Functional Specification

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Hitachi HTS541612J9SA00, HTS541640J9SA00, HTS541680J9SA00, HTS541616J9SA00 manual Part 1 Functional Specification, 14/167

Contents

Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Hard Disk Drive SpecificationHitachi Travelstar 5K160 2.5 inch SATA hard disk driveCopyright Hitachi Global Storage Technologies 2/167Table of Contents 3/1674/167 5/167 Figure 1. Limits of temperature and humidity Figure 69 Read Verify Sectors Ext Command 42h List of Tables General 1 Introduction 1.1 AbbreviationsTravelstar 5K160 SATA Hard Disk Drive Specification 10/16711/167 1.3 General caution 1.4 Drive handling precautions1.2 References 12/1672 Outline of the drive 13/167Part 1 Functional Specification 14/1673.1 Control Electronics 3.2 Head disk assembly data3 Fixed disk subsystem description 4 Fixed disk characteristics 4.1 Formatted capacity by model number80GB/p format 4.2 Data sheet4.3 Cylinder allocation Zone4.4 Performance characteristics 4.4.1 Command overhead4.4.2.2 Full stroke seek 4.4.2 Mechanical positioning4.4.2.1 Average seek time including settling 4.4.2.4 Average latencyCondition 4.4.2.5 Drive ready timePower On To Ready Typical sec4.4.3.3 Adaptive power save control 4.4.3.1 Mode transition time4.4.3.2 Operating mode at power on 4.4.3 Operating modes5 Data integrity 5.1 Data loss on power off5.4 WRITE safety 5.2 Write Cache5.7.2 Nonrecoverable read error 5.6 Error recovery5.7.1 Nonrecovered write errors 5.7.3 Recovered read errors5.8 ECC 24/1676.1 Environment 6 Specification6.1.1 Temperature and humidity 6.1.2 Corrosion test6.1.5 Magnetic fields 6.1.3 Radiation noise6.1.4 Conductive noise Frequency KHz6.2 DC power requirements Requirements160GB 6.2.1 Power consumption efficiencyCapacity 120GB6.3.1 Data reliability 6.3.4 Service life and usage condition6.3 Reliability 6.3.2 Failure prediction S.M.A.R.T6.3.6.3 Power switch design considerations 6.3.5 Preventive maintenance6.3.6.2 Required Power-Off Sequence 6.3.6 Load/unload6.3.6.4 Test considerations 31/1676.4.2 Mounting hole locations 6.4 Mechanical specifications6.4.1 Physical dimensions and weight 33/167 6.4.3 Mounting orientation6.4.4 Load/unload mechanism 6.5.1.1 Random vibration 6.5 Vibration and shock6.5.1 Operating vibration 6.5.1.2 Swept sine vibration6.5.4 Nonoperating shock 6.5.2 Nonoperating vibration6.5.3 Operating shock 6.5.2.1 Random vibration6.6.2 Discrete tone penalty 6.6.1 Sound power level6.6 Acoustics 6.8.1 CE Mark 6.7 Identification labels6.8 Electromagnetic compatibility 6.8.2 C-Tick Mark6.10 Packaging 6.9 Safety6.9.3 German Safety Mark 6.11 Substance restriction requirements7.1 Cabling 7 Electrical interface specifications7.2 Interface connector 7.3.2 RX+ / RX 7.3 Signal definitions7.3.1 TX+ / TX 7.3.3 Out of band signaling Part 2 Interface Specification 42/1678.2 Terminology 8 General8.1 Introduction 11 Registers 9 Deviations from Standard10 Physical Interface 11.1 Register naming convention11.3 Device Control Register 11.2 Command register11.5 Error Register 11.4 Device Register11.8 LBA Low Register 11.6 Features Register11.7 LBA High Register 11.9 LBA Mid Register11.10 Sector Count Register 11.11 Status Register12.1.1 Register Initialization 12.1 Reset Response12 General Operation Descriptions 2 Default value on POR is shown in “Default Register Values” on Page12.3.1 Load/Unload 12.2 Diagnostic and Reset considerations12.3 Power-off considerations “UL” means “unload”12.4.1 Logical CHS Addressing Mode 12.4 Sector Addressing Mode12.3.3 Required power-off sequence 12.3.2 Emergency unload12.5.1 Power Mode 12.5 Power Management Feature12.4.2 LBA Addressing Mode 12.5.2 Power Management Commands12.5.3 Standby/Sleep command completion timing 12.6 Advanced Power Management AdaptiveBattery Life Extender 3 Feature 12.5.5 Interface Capability for Power Modes12.6.2 Active Idle mode 12.7 Interface Power Management Mode Slumber and Partial12.6.1 Performance Idle mode 12.6.3 Low Power Idle mode12.8.1 Attributes 12.8.5 S.M.A.R.T. commands12.8 S.M.A.R.T. Function 12.8.2 Attribute values12.9.1 Security mode 12.9 Security Mode Feature Set12.8.6 S.M.A.R.T operation with power management modes 12.9.3 Password12.9.5.2 User Password setting 12.9.4 Master Password Revision Code12.9.5.1 Master Password setting 12.9.1.2 Operation from POR after User Password is set12.9.1.3 User Password Lost 12.9.6 Command Table 12.9.1.4 Attempt limit for SECURITY UNLOCK commandTravelstar 5K160 SATA Hard Disk Drive Specification ‘F8’h 12.10 Protected Area FunctionRead Native Max Address Set Max Address12.10.1 Example for operation In LBA mode Set Max Set Password Set Max Lock Set Max Freeze Lock Set Max Unlock12.10.2 Set Max security extension commands 12.13 Reassign Function 12.11 Seek Overlap12.12 Write Cache Function 12.14 48-bit Address Feature Set 12.13.1 Auto Reassign Function12.15.1 Preserved software settings 12.15 Software Setting Preservation Feature Set12.16 Native Command Queuing 13 Command Protocol 13.1 Data In Commands13.2 Data Out Commands 13.3 Non-Data CommandsTravelstar 5K160 SATA Hard Disk Drive Specification 13.4 DMA Data Transfer Commands13.5 First-parity DMA Commands Command Descriptions 4 DMA command 5 First-parity DMA command + Vendor specific commandThe following symbols are used in the command descriptions Output RegistersInput Registers 14.1 Check Power Mode E5h/98h Input Parameters From The Device14.2.2 DEVICE CONFIGURATION FREEZE LOCK subcommand C1h 14.2 Device Configuration Overlay B1h14.2.1 DEVICE CONFIGURATION RESTORE subcommand C0h ERROR INFORMATION EXAMPLE 14.2.3 DEVICE CONFIGURATION IDENTIFY subcommand C2h14.2.4 DEVICE CONFIGURATION SET subcommand C3h Travelstar 5K160 SATA Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.3 Execute Device Diagnostic 90h 14.4 Flush Cache E7h 14.5 Flush Cache Ext EAh 14.6 Format Track 50h Vendor Specific 14.7 Format Unit F7h Vendor Specific 14.8 Identify Device ECh Note.1 The ‘*’ mark in ‘Content’ field indicates the use of those parameters that are vendor specific Word 60 specifies the low word of the number Travelstar 5K160 SATA Hard Disk Drive Specification0000H FFFFFFFh=The 48-bit native max address is greater than 268,435,455SATA supported features Travelstar 5K160 SATA Hard Disk Drive SpecificationReceipt of host-initiated interface power management Travelstar 5K160 SATA Hard Disk Drive Specification 1=Device Configuration Overlay command supported1=Power-Up In Standby feature set has been enabled Travelstar 5K160 SATA Hard Disk Drive Specification1=SET FEATURES subcommand required to spin-up 1=DOWNLOAD MICROCODE command supported Travelstar 5K160 SATA Hard Disk Drive Specification1=Advanced Power Management Feature Set enabled Vendor’s Recommended Acoustic Management level Travelstar 5K160 SATA Hard Disk Drive SpecificationSupported Setting World Wide NameTravelstar 5K160 SATA Hard Disk Drive Specification 14.9 Idle E3h/97h 14.10 Idle Immediate E1h/95h 14.11 Initialize Device Parameters 91h The parameters remain in effect until the following events14.12 Read Buffer E4h 14.13 Read DMAC8h/C9h 14.14 Read DMA Ext 25h 14.15 Read FPDMA Queued 60h Feature set 14.16 Read Log Ext2FhContent TypeDescription 14.16.2 Extended comprehensive SMART error log14.16.1 General purpose Log Directory Bytes14.16.2.3 Extended Error log data structure 14.16.2.1 Error Log version14.16.2.2 Error log index DescriptionValue 14.16.2.4 Device error count14.16.3 Extended Self-test log sector State14.16.3.2 Self-test descriptor index 14.16.4 Command Error14.16.3.1 Self-test log data structure revision number 14.16.3.3 Extended Self-test log descriptor entry14.16.5.2 Counter Identifiers 14.16.5.1 Counter Reset Mechanisms14.16.5 Phy Event Counter Table 299 Phy Event Counter Identifier 14.16.5.3 Read Log Ext Log Page 11hByte Table 60 Phy Event Counter information14.17 Read Long 22h/23h 14.18 Read Multiple C4h 14.19 Read Multiple Ext 29h 14.20 Read Native Max Address F8h LBA 4740of the address of the first Native max address 14.21 Read Native Max Address Ext 27hLBA 2316of the address of the first Native max address 14.22 Read Sectors 20h/21h 14.23 Read Sectors Ext 24h 14.24 Read Verify Sectors 40h/41h 14.25 Read Verify Sectors Ext 42h 14.26 Recalibrate 1xh 14.27 Security Disable Password F6h 14.28 Security Erase Prepare F3h 14.29 Security Erase Unit F4h IdentifierHTS541612J9SA00 The execution time of this command is shown belowHTS541616J9SA00 HTS541680J9SA0014.30 Security Freeze Lock F5h 14.31 Security Set Password F1h 121/167 The text of the password - all 32 bytes are always significantFFFFh is reserved 14.32 Security Unlock F2h LBA Low 14.33 Seek 7xhOutput Parameters To The Device LBA High/Mid14.34 Sense Condition F0h vendor specific 14.35 Set Features EFh Sector count value The deepest Power Saving mode is Low power IdleDevice-initiated interface power state transitions 14.36 Set Max Address F9h In LBA mode, this register contains Adjusted max LBA bits 8 - 15 Mid ADDRESS command is preserved by POR. When B=0, MAX LBA/CYLLBA mode.Indicates the addressing mode.L=0 specifies CHS mode and In LBA mode, this register contains LBA bits 8 - 15 Mid, 16 - 23 HighExt command is preserved by POR. When B=0, Max Address which is 14.37 Set Max Address Ext 37hcondition. When B=1, Max Address which is set by Set Max Address Travelstar 5K160 SATA Hard Disk Drive Specification 130/16714.38 Set Multiple C6h 14.39 Sleep E6h/99h 14.40 S.M.A.R.T Function Set B0h 14.40.1 S.M.A.R.T. Sub commands14.40.1.1S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Values Subcommand D0h 14.40.1.4S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values Subcommand D3h 14.40.1.2S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thresholds Subcommand D1h14.40.1.3 S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Attribute Autosave Subcommand D2h 14.40.1.5S.M.A.R.T. Execute Off-line Immediate Subcommand D4hSet to 2Ch when self-test has failed ErrorSet to F4h when self-test has failed Status14.40.1.8S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations Subcommand D8h 14.40.1.6S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector Subcommand D5h14.40.1.7S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector Subcommand D6h Disable Off-line Read Scanning 14.40.1.9S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations Subcommand D9h14.40.1.10 S.M.A.R.T. Return Status Subcommand DAh Enable Off-line Read Scanning14.40.2 Device Attributes Data Structure 14.40.2.1 Data Structure Revision Number14.40.2.2 Individual Attribute Data Structure Attribute NameAutomatic Off-Line Data Collection Status 14.40.2.3 Off-Line Data Collection Status14.40.2.4 Self-test execution status Value Definition14.40.2.7 Off-Line Data Collection Capability 14.40.2.9 Error Logging Capability14.40.2.6 Current Segment Pointer 14.40.2.8 S.M.A.R.T. Capability14.40.2.12 Data Structure Checksum 14.40.3 Device Attribute Thresholds Data Structure14.40.2.11 Self-test completion time 14.40.3.1 Data Structure Revision Number14.40.3.3 Attribute ID Numbers 14.40.5 S.M.A.R.T. error log sector14.40.4 S.M.A.R.T. Log Directory 14.40.3.4 Attribute Threshold14.40.5.3 Device error count 14.40.5.1 S.M.A.R.T. error log version14.40.5.2 Error log pointer 14.40.5.4 Error log data structureValue 14.40.6 Self-test log data structure14.40.7 Selective self-test log data structure StateStatus Register 51h 14.40.8 Error ReportingSelective self test pending time 14.41 Standby E2h/96h 14.42 Standby Immediate E0h/94h Travelstar 5K160 SATA Hard Disk Drive Specification14.43 Write Buffer E8h 14.44 Write DMA CAh/CBh an unrecoverable error occurs14.45 Write DMA Ext 35h 14.46 Write DMA FUA Ext 3Dh 14.47 Write FPDMA Queued 61h 14.48 Write Log Ext 3Fh Output Parameters To The Device14.49 Write Long 32h/33h 14.50 Write Multiple C5h 14.51 Write Multiple Ext 39h 14.52 Write Multiple FUA Ext CEh 14.53 Write Sectors 30h/31h 14.54 Write Sectors Ext 34h Command category is referred to “6.0 Command Protocol” on Page 15 TimingsCommand Erase Unit F4h” on Page Note.1Note.2 Specific” on PageDMA Data Transfer commands 16 IndexDevice Configuration Overlay Cable noise interferenceOperating modes description Execute Device DiagnosticMounting hole locations Page Weight Travelstar 5K160 SATA Hard Disk Drive SpecificationTemperature Time-out valuesCopyright Hitachi Global Storage Technologies