Communications Reference

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Communication Protocols

Communication protocols are important because they determine the transmission standards for communication between the printer and the host. The printer and the host must use the same protocol and parameters to communicate properly. The printer supports the flow control and block transfer protocols described in the next sections. All of these protocols are point-to-point except Multi-Drop. Application programs and/or ROM BIOS determine which protocols your computer can support. For more detailed information, refer to the Intermec Data Communications Reference Manual (Part No. 044737).

Intermec Standard Protocol

Intermec Standard protocol is a proprietary block transfer/status response protocol. For each block sent, the host must wait for the appropriate response before sending the next block (<DC1>). Except for single character status commands (<ENQ> and <VT>), Standard protocol transmits characters in message blocks beginning with the start of text (<STX>) character and ending with the end of text (<ETX>) character. Message blocks can be up to 255 characters, including the start of text and end of text characters. The printer auto-discriminates between Standard, Polling Mode D, and Multi-Drop protocols.

The printer returns its highest priority status when it receives a valid block (<STX> data <ETX>) or when it receives the status request command <ENQ>. When the printer receives the status dump command (<VT>), the printer returns all active status. The printer status response time ranges from 30ms to 100ms depending on the complexity of the received message block. In the case of a transmission error, the printer responds with a <NAK> and discards the entire message block.

The table below shows printer status conditions in descending order of priority, status response characters, and pin 11/20 states:

Printer Status

Character

Pin 11/20

Buffer already full

GS

Busy

Ribbon fault

US

Busy

No label stock

EM

Busy

Buffer now full

DC3

Busy

Printhead hot

SI

Busy

Offline (paused)

DC3

Busy

Label at strip pin

FS

Ready

Skipping

DC1

Ready

Printing

DC1

Ready

Ready/Online

DC1

Ready

Note: Do not confuse the Buffer now full <DC3> status with the XON/XOFF characters <DC1> and <DC3>.

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IBM EasyCoder 3400e user manual Communication Protocols, Intermec Standard Protocol, Printer Status Character