8086

Table 1. Pin Description

The following pin function descriptions are for 8086 systems in either minimum or maximum mode. The ‘‘Local Bus’’ in these descriptions is the direct multiplexed bus interface connection to the 8086 (without regard to additional bus buffers).

 

Symbol

Pin No.

Type

 

 

 

Name and Function

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AD15 – AD0

2 – 16, 39

I/O

ADDRESS DATA BUS: These lines constitute the time multiplexed

 

 

 

 

 

 

memory/IO address (T1), and data (T2, T3, TW, T4) bus. A0 is

 

 

 

 

 

 

analogous to BHE for the lower byte of the data bus, pins D7 – D0. It is

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOW during T1 when a byte is to be transferred on the lower portion

 

 

 

 

 

 

of the bus in memory or I/O operations. Eight-bit oriented devices tied

 

 

 

 

 

 

to the lower half would normally use A0 to condition chip select

 

 

 

 

 

 

functions. (See BHE.) These lines are active HIGH and float to 3-state

 

 

 

 

 

 

OFF during interrupt acknowledge and local bus ‘‘hold acknowledge’’.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A19/S6,

35 – 38

O

ADDRESS/STATUS: During T1 these are the four most significant

 

A18/S5,

 

 

address lines for memory operations. During I/O operations these

A17/S4,

 

 

lines are LOW. During memory and I/O operations, status information

 

 

is available on these lines during T2, T3, TW, T4. The status of the

A16/S3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

interrupt enable FLAG bit (S5) is updated at the beginning of each

 

 

 

 

 

 

CLK cycle. A17/S4 and A16/S3 are encoded as shown.

 

 

 

 

 

 

This information indicates which relocation register is presently being

 

 

 

 

 

 

used for data accessing.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

These lines float to 3-state OFF during local bus ‘‘hold acknowledge.’’

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A17/S4

A16/S3

Characteristics

 

 

 

 

 

 

0 (LOW)

0

Alternate Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

1

Stack

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 (HIGH)

0

Code or None

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

1

Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

S6 is 0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(LOW)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BHE/S7

34

O

BUS HIGH ENABLE/STATUS: During T1 the bus high enable signal

 

 

 

 

 

 

(BHE) should be used to enable data onto the most significant half of

 

 

 

 

 

 

the data bus, pins D15 – D8. Eight-bit oriented devices tied to the upper

 

 

 

 

 

 

half of the bus would normally use BHE to condition chip select

 

 

 

 

 

 

functions. BHE is LOW during T1 for read, write, and interrupt

 

 

 

 

 

 

acknowledge cycles when a byte is to be transferred on the high

 

 

 

 

 

 

portion of the bus. The S7 status information is available during T2,

 

 

 

 

 

 

T3, and T4. The signal is active LOW, and floats to 3-state OFF in

 

 

 

 

 

 

‘‘hold’’. It is LOW during T1 for the first interrupt acknowledge cycle.

 

 

 

 

 

 

BHE

A0

Characteristics

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

0

Whole word

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

1

Upper byte from/to odd address

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

0

Lower byte from/to even address

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

1

None

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RD

32

O

READ: Read strobe indicates that the processor is performing a

 

 

 

 

 

 

memory or I/O read cycle, depending on the state of the S2 pin. This

 

 

 

 

 

 

signal is used to read devices which reside on the 8086 local bus. RD

 

 

 

 

 

 

is active LOW during T2, T3 and TW of any read cycle, and is

 

 

 

 

 

 

guaranteed to remain HIGH in T2 until the 8086 local bus has floated.

 

 

 

 

 

 

This signal floats to 3-state OFF in ‘‘hold acknowledge’’.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Intel 8086-2, 8086-1 manual Low Bhe/S