Lincoln Electric SVM208-A service manual Theory of Operation, ENGINE, EXCITATION, Rotor Stator

Models: SVM208-A

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E-2

THEORY OF OPERATION

E-2

 

FIGURE E.2 - ENGINE, EXCITATION, ROTOR AND STATOR

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ENGINE

MAGNETO

MECHANICAL ROTATION

ROTOR

SLIP

RINGS

CAPACITOR

REACTOR

OUTPUT

TERMINALS

STATOR

ROTOR

STATOR

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115 AND 230VAC

RECEPTACLES

RHEOSTATBRIDGE

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ENGINE, EXCITATION, ROTOR

AND STATOR

A small voltage developed by the engine magneto is fed through a diode to the rotating field coil in the rotor via a brush and slip ring configuration. This excitation (“flashing”) voltage magnetizes the rotor lamination. The rotor is mechanically coupled to the engine. The rotating magnet induces a voltage in the stationary windings of the main alternator (stator).

Three separate and isolated windings are incorporated in the stator lamination assembly. Each winding set has a different number of turns, producing different magnitudes of AC output voltages. The three windings are the weld winding, the auxiliary power winding and the field feedback winding. The field feedback winding provides rotor current during machine operation. The output of the BULLDOG 140 is dependent on two cri- teria: the engine RPM and the amount of current in the rotor winding.

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NOTE: Unshaded areas of Block Logic Diagram are the subject of discussion

BULLDOG® 140

Page 46
Image 46
Lincoln Electric SVM208-A service manual Theory of Operation, ENGINE, EXCITATION, Rotor Stator