˹èǤÇÒÁ¨Ó CMOS
˹èǤÇÒÁ¨Ó CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) ä´éÃѺ¾Åѧ§Ò¹¨Ò¡áºµàµÍÃÕè¢Í§ CMOS ¡ÒõÑ駤èÒ System Setup áÅоÒÃÒÁÔàµÍÃìÍ×è¹æ ä´éÃѺ¡ÒÃà¡çºäÇéã¹Ë¹èǤÇÒÁ¨Ó CMOS áÁéàÁ×èͤس»Ô´¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃì¢éÍÁÙÅ㹠˹èǤÇÒÁ¨Ó CMOS ¨Ð¶Ù¡ºÑ¹·Ö¡äÇé
¾ÍÃìµ COM
COM ÂèÍÁÒ¨Ò¡ communication COM ¾ÍÃìµ ¤×;ÍÃìµÍ¹Ø¡ÃÁã¹à¤Ã×èͧ¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃì
¤ÍÁá¾ç¤´ÔÊ¡ì
¤ÍÁá¾ç¤´ÔÊ¡ì(CD)
˹èǤÇÒÁ¨Ó Conventional
˹èǤÇÒÁ¨Ó 640 ¡ÔâÅ亵ìáá ˹èǤÇÒÁ¨ÓáÅÐâ»Ãá¡ÃÁá;¾ÅÔपѹÊÒÁÒöà¢éÒãªé§Ò¹Ë¹èǤÇÒÁ¨Ó¹Õéä´éâ´ÂµÃ§ â´ÂäÁèµéͧãªé«Í¿µìáÇÃì¨Ñ´¡ÒÃ˹èǤÇÒÁ¨ÓáµèÍÂèÒ§ã´
´ÔÊ¡ì
ÍØ»¡Ã³ì·Õèãªéâ´Â¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃìà¾×èͺѹ·Ö¡áÅÐàÃÕ¡¢éÍÁÙÅ¡ÅѺÁÒãªéä´éÍÕ¡ ´ÔÊ¡ìÊÒÁÒöãªéÍéÒ§¶Ö§¿ÅçÍ»»Õé´ÔÊ¡ì
ÎÒÃì´´ÔÊ¡ìËÃ×ÍáÃÁ´ÔÊ¡ì
Disk cache
«Í¿µìáÇÃì·Õèà¡çº¢éÍÁÙÅ¡ÒÃãªé´ÔÊ¡ìÅèÒÊØ´äÇéã¹à«¡àµÍÃìã¹ RAM â»Ãá¡ÃÁá;¾ÅÔपѹ¹ÕéÊÒÁÒöãªéÍèÒ¹ÊÓà¹Ò¹Õéä´éâ´Â äÁèµéͧà¢éÒãªé´ÔÊ¡ì«Öè§ÁÕ¼Å㹡ÒêèÇÂà¾ÔèÁ»ÃÐÊÔ·¸ÔÀÒ¾ãËé¡Ñºá;¾ÅÔपѹãËé·Ó§Ò¹ä´éàÃçÇ¢Öé¹ á¤ª¤×ͺѿà¿ÍÃìÊÓËÃѺ¶èÒÂâ͹´ÔÊ¡ìà«ç¡àµÍÃìà¢éÒáÅÐÍÍ¡¨Ò¡ RAM ¢éÍÁÙÅ·ÕèºÑ¹·Ö¡äÇéã¹´ÔÊ¡ìᤪ¤×ÍÊÓà¹Ò¢Í§¢éÍÁÙÅ ·Õèä´éºÑ¹·Ö¡äÇ麹´ÔÊ¡ì¨ÃÔ§æ
DMA (direct memory access)
ÇÔ¸Õ¡ÒÃ㹡ÒöèÒÂâ͹¢éÍÁÙŨҡÍØ»¡Ã³ìä»Âѧ˹èǤÇÒÁ¨Óâ´ÂäÁèµéͧ¼èÒ¹äÁâ¤Ãâ»Ãà«Êà«ÍÃì¡ÒÃãªéDMA ÊÒÁÒöªèÇÂà¾ÔèÁ»ÃÐÊÔ·¸ÔÀÒ¾¢Í§Ãкºä´é
DPMS
Display Power Management Signalling ¨ÍáÊ´§¼ÅËÃ×ÍÁ͹ÔàµÍÃì·Õèãªéä´éÊÒÁÒö¨Ñ´¡ÒÃä´éâ´Â¤Ø³ÊÁºÑµÔPower Management ·Õ辺ä´éã¹ system setup
¿ÅçÍ»»Õé´ÔÊ¡ì
´ÔÊ¡ìẺ¶Í´ä´éËÃ×Í·ÕèàÃÕ¡ÇèÒ¿ÅçÍ»»ÕéËÃ×Í ´ÔÊà¡çµµì
ÎÒÃì´´ÔÊ¡ì
ËÃ×Í·ÕèàÃÕ¡ÇèÒ ¿Ô¡«ì´ÔÊ¡ìÎÒÃì´´ÔÊ¡ìàª×èÍÁµè͡Ѻ¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃìáÅÐÊÒÁÒöµÔ´µÑé§ËÃ×ͶʹÍÍ¡ä´éàªè¹¡Ñ¹ ¢éÍÁÙÅ·Õèà¢Õ¹ä»Âѧ ÎÒÃì´´ÔÊ¡ì¨ÐÂѧ¤§ÍÂÙ訹¡ÃзÑ觶١᷹·ÕèËÃ×ÍËÒÂä» ÎÒÃì´´Ôʡ좹Ҵ 2.5 ¹ÔéÇ㹤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃì¢Í§¤Ø³ä´éÃѺ¡ÒÃÍ͡ẺÁÒà¾×èÍãªé¡Ñº¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃìâ¹éµºØê¤â´Â੾ÒÐ à¹×èͧ¨Ò¡
ÎÒÃì´´ÔÊ¡ì㹤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃìâ¹éµºØê¤ÁÕ¢¹Ò´àÅç¡¡ÇèÒ¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃìà´Ê¡ì·Í» ´Ñ§¹Ñ鹤ÇÒÁ¨ØÊÙ§ÊØ´ÍÒ¨¨Ð¹éÍ¡ÇèÒÎÒÃì´´ÔÊ¡ì¢Í§ à´Ê¡ì·Í» ÍÂèÒ§äáçµÒÁ à¹×èͧ¨Ò¡¢¹Ò´·ÕèàÅç¡ ä´Ã¿ìẺ¹Õé¨Ö§ÃͧÃѺ¡ÒáÃÐá·¡áÅÐÊÑè¹ä´éÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒ´Ôʡ좹ҴãË−è«Öè§ ÁÕ¤ÇÒÁÊÓ¤Ñ−¡Ñºâ¹éµºØê¤ÍÂèÒ§ÂÔè§
I/O
ÍÔ¹¾Øµ/àÍÒµì¾Øµ ãªéÍéÒ§¶Ö§ÍØ»¡Ã³ìµè;èǧµèÒ§æ àªè¹ à¤Ã×èͧ¾ÔÁ¾ì«Öè§ÁÕ¡ÒÃãªéáÍ´à´ÃÊ I/O
I/O address
I/O ÂèÍÁÒ¨Ò¡ input/output ÍØ»¡Ã³ìµè;èǧµèÒ§æ àªè¹à¤Ã×èͧ¾ÔÁ¾ì¨ÐÁÕ¡ÒÃãªéáÍ´à´ÃʼèÒ¹·Ò§¾ÍÃìµáÍ´à´ÃÊ I/O
116 ¤ÙèÁ×ͼÙéãªé
