How the MiniDisc got so small

The 2.5-inch MiniDisc, encased in a plastic cartridge that looks like a 3.5-inch diskette (see illustration below), uses a new digital audio compression technology called ATRAC (Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding). To store more sound in less space, ATRAC extracts and encodes only those frequency components actually audible to the human ear.

Quick Random Access

Like CDs, MDs offer instantaneous random access to the beginning of any music track. Premastered MDs are recorded with location addresses corresponding to each music selection. Recordable MDs are manufactured with a “User TOC Area” to contain the order of the music. The TOC system is similar to the “directory management system” of floppy disks. In other words, starting and ending addresses for all music tracks recorded on the disc are stored in this area. This lets you randomly access the beginning of any track as soon as you enter the track number (AMS), as well as label the location with a track name as you would a file on a diskette.

Shock-Resistant Memory

One major drawback of optical read systems is that they can skip or mute when subjected to vibration. The MD system resolves this problem by using a buffer memory that stores audio data.

User TOC Area

Music Data

Contains the order and start/end points of the music.

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Sony MZ-R30 operating instructions How the MiniDisc got so small, Quick Random Access, Shock-Resistant Memory, 35-EN

MZ-R30 specifications

The Sony MZ-R30, released in the late 1990s, is a notable model in the MiniDisc player lineup, renowned for its compact design and advanced audio quality. This portable device signified a groundbreaking shift in digital audio, introduced during a period when CDs dominated the market. The MZ-R30's innovative technology and user-friendly features made it appealing to a wide range of music enthusiasts.

One of the standout features of the MZ-R30 is its ability to record and playback audio in high-quality MiniDisc format. This format allowed users to enjoy near-CD audio quality while providing the convenience of a small and lightweight disc. The device supports various recording modes, including LP2 and LP4, which enable users to record more tracks by reducing audio quality slightly, perfect for portable use.

The MZ-R30 employs ATRAC (Adaptive Transform Acoustic Coding) compression technology, which played a crucial role in achieving excellent sound quality while conserving storage space. This technology allows for efficient encoding of audio data, thus enabling longer playtime on each MiniDisc. The device can hold up to 80 minutes of high-quality audio, making it a popular choice for users who needed ample media storage for their extensive music collections.

Another significant aspect of the MZ-R30 is its compact and lightweight design. Weighing just about 200 grams and measuring a mere 13.2 mm in thickness, it is easy to carry for users on the go. The durable construction ensures that the device can withstand daily use, while the vibrant display provides essential information, including track number and elapsed time.

The MZ-R30 also features a variety of playback options, including different playback modes like shuffle and repeat. Users can create custom playlists, which adds to the convenience of accessing favorite tracks. The device's battery life is commendable, providing up to 20 hours of playback time, making it ideal for long trips or extended use away from power sources.

Furthermore, the MZ-R30 comes equipped with an optical digital output, allowing it to connect to other audio devices for high-quality digital sound transmission.

Overall, the Sony MZ-R30 MiniDisc player is a revered model, recognized for its audio quality, recording capabilities, and portability. Its combination of innovative technology and practicality makes it a cherished piece of audio history, appealing to both casual listeners and audiophiles alike.