22

 

 

 

 

Delta User’s Manual

 

features of printers like Delta. They usually provide for some

 

method of making bold characters and underlining. But Delta can

 

do much more than that. The people that write word processing

-

programs do, however, know that there are a lot of different print-

 

ers on the market, and so they usually, (but not always) provide a

-

way of sending

special

codes

to a printer. We will study one exam-

ple of this to see how a typical word processor handles it. Once

 

you understand

the concept

you should be able to use your pro-

-

gram manual to figure out how your word processor does it.

 

The program that we will study is the EasyWriter

word proc-

-

essor for the IBM Personal Computer. This uses a fairly typical

 

method of handling special codes. Generally, word processing

-

programs don’t want you to put non-printing codes in the file. -

 

They “know” that they won’t print anything, and so they “pro-

-

tect” you by not letting

you use them. But the non-printing

codes

are the ones that you need to use Delta’s features. So EasyWriter

 

provides a way

to override this protection.

If you precede

a spe-

-

cial code with a “control-O” then EasyWriter will accept the next

 

non-printing

code.

 

 

 

 

 

-

Let’s look at a specific example. Suppose you want to print the

 

title of a book in italic. The code sequence to select italic type is

 

Escape 4 (that’s two separate characters). Entering the 4 is no

 

problem; it’s a printing character so EasyWriter won’t object

 

(although in this case it’s not going to print). The Escape, however,

 

is a non-printing character so it requires special handling. To

 

enter the Escape

code first enter control-0

(hold the Ctrl key while

-

you press the letter 0). Then press the Esc key. The Escape charac-

 

ter shows on the screen

as a left pointing arrow. Now just type the

-

number 4 and you’re done.

 

 

 

 

 

When you want to end the italic, you need to enter Escape 5.

-

Use the same procedure: enter control-O, Esc, and then 5.

 

You can use many of Delta’s features this way. Find the codes -

 

that you need in Appendix K, and then if necessary, use Appendix

 

M to translate the codes into the form your word processor uses.

 

A note to WordStar users: WordStar is probably the most pop-

 

ular word processing program in the world. But it provides no

 

way to enter

special printer

control codes from the

keyboard.

-

WordStar does, however, provide you with a way to use some of

 

Delta’s advanced features. WordStar has four special commands

--

that you can use to access Delta’s features. These are called “user

 

printer controls” and are control-P Q, control-P W, control-P E,

-

and control-P

R. You might use two of these to turn italic

on and

off and the other two for some other function. The process of set-

 

ting up these codes is

called “patching”

and is done with the

-

Page 34
Image 34
Star Micronics Delta user manual