Gab | Symantec 5 guide

174 Index

F

fibre channel 23

G

GAB

description 15

manual configuration 149

port membership information 116 verifying 116

gabconfig command 116, 149 -a (verifying GAB) 116

gabtab file creating 149

verifying after installation 105 global clusters 17

configuration 74

H

hardware configuration 14

configuring network and storage 23 hastart 131

hastatus -summary command 117 hasys -display command 118 hubs 40

independent 123

I

I/O fencing checking disks 95 setting up 99 shared storage 95

installation

required disk space 24 installing

post 77

required disk space 23 Root Broker 33

installing and configuring VCS overview 60

installing VCS choosing RPMs 64 licensing 63 overview 60 required information 52 starting 61

utilities 51

installvcs options 55

installvcs prompts

b56 n 56 y 56

J

Java Console installing 80 installing on UNIX 80

K

kernel.panic tunable setting 48

L

language packages disk space 23

license keys

adding with vxlicinst 85, 125 obtaining 39

replacing demo key 85 licenses

information about 84 showing information 125

licensing commands vxlicinst 39 vxlicrep 39 vxlictest 39

licensing VCS 63 links

private network 105

LLT

description 15 directives 147 interconnects 48 manual configuration 146 verifying 114

LLT directives link 147 link-lowpri 147 set-cluster 147 set-node 147

lltconfig command 105 llthosts file

verifying after installation 105 lltstat command 114

Image 174

Symantec 5 manual Gab

Contents

Veritas Cluster Server Installation Guide Veritas Cluster Server Installation Guide Legal Notice Symantec Corporation Ellis Street Mountain View, CA Technical Support Contacting Technical Support Customer service Licensing and registrationDocumentation feedback Maintenance agreement resources Additional enterprise services Contents Contents Chapter Configuring VCS clusters for data integrity Chapter Adding and removing cluster nodes 121 171 Index 173 Contents About Veritas Cluster Server About VCS basicsThis chapter includes the following topics About multiple nodes About shared storageExample of a four-node VCS cluster See About the LLT and GAB configuration files on About LLT and GABAbout network channels for heartbeating About preexisting network partitions About VCS seeding About VCS notifications About VCS featuresVeritas Installation Assessment Service About global clusters About VCS optional components About I/O fencingYou can add the following optional components to VCS About Symantec Product Authentication Service AT About Cluster Manager Java Console See Preparing to configure the clusters in secure mode onSee Installing the Java Console on About Veritas Cluster Server Management Console About VCS optional components Page About planning to install VCS Hardware requirements1lists the hardware requirements for a VCS cluster Required disk space Hardware requirements for a VCS clusterDescription Supported operating systems Kernel Architecture Required Linux RPMs for VCS Rhel Supported software Planning to install VCS Supported software About preparing to install VCS Preparing to configure the clusters in secure mode 1depicts the flow of configuring VCS cluster in secure mode Workflow to configure VCS cluster in secure mode Preparatory tasks to configure a cluster in secure mode TasksThis task Installing the root broker for the security infrastructure See About Symantec Product Authentication Service AT on# ./installer Venus # vssat showalltrustedcreds Venus # vssat showprpl --pdrtype root \ Creating encrypted files for the security infrastructure Venus # vssat showbrokerhash Addprpl command For example RootBroker # vssat createpkg \ Performing preinstallation tasks Obtaining VCS license keys Task ReferenceHttps//licensing.symantec.com Setting up the private network You can use network switches instead of hubsPage Configuring SuSE network interfaces See About installing and configuring VCS on # cd /etc/sysconfig Run the commandWhere ethX is the interface name For example # ifconfig -a Setting up inter-system communication # ifconfig eth0# cd /etc/sysconfig/network Setting up ssh on cluster systems Accept the default location of ~/.ssh/iddsa# ssh-keygen -t dsa # chmod 755 ~/.ssh Setting up shared storageSee About setting up disk-based I/O fencing on # exec /usr/bin/ssh-agent $SHELL # ssh-add Setting the Path variable Setting the Manpath variableFor the C Shell csh or tcsh, type Setting the kernel.panic tunable Optimizing LLT media speed settings on private NICsCase of a panic, the node will reboot after 10 seconds Performing automated pre-installation check Mounting the product disc# mount -o ro /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom # ./installvcs -precheck galaxy nebula About installing and configuring VCS VCS To configure Veritas Cluster Server you need Example galaxy, nebulaExample vcscluster27 To configure VCS clusters in secure mode optional, you need To configure Smtp email notification optional, you needVar/tmp/privatedir/roothash To configure Snmp trap notification optional, you need To configure global clusters optional, you needOptional VCS RPMs VRTSvcsmn Manual pages for VCS commands About the VCS installation programOptional features of the installvcs program See About preparing to install VCS on Installvcs command usage takes the following form Interacting with the installvcs programAbout installvcs program command options Optional action Reference Installvcs system1 system2... options Option and Syntax Description Nooptionalpkgs Installing VCS using installonly option Configuring VCS using configure option 3lists the installation and the configuration tasks Installing and configuring VCS 5.0 RU3See Configuring the basic cluster on Overview of tasks Starting the software installation # ./installvcs -rsh Specifying systems for installationStart the installvcs program # cd /clusterserver Licensing VCS See Checking licensing information on the system on Choosing VCS RPMs for installation Enter keys for additional product features Choosing to install VCS RPMs or configure VCS Starting the software configuration See Configuring VCS using configure option on # ./installvcs -configure Specifying systems for configurationConfiguring the basic cluster # cd /dvdrom/clusterserverPage Configuring the cluster in secure mode Root@east.symantecexample.com East.symantecexample.comSymantecexample.com Root/roothash Adding VCS users Configuring Smtp email notificationEnter the user’s name, password, and level of privileges To add a user, enter y at the prompt See Configuring Snmp trap notification on If you do not want to add, answer n Configuring Snmp trap notificationSee Configuring global clusters on Verify and confirm the Smtp notification information Configuring global clusters Verify and confirm the Snmp notification information Installing VCS RPMs See Creating VCS configuration files on Creating VCS configuration files Verifying the NIC configuration Completing the installation Starting VCSSet the Persistentname for all the NICs File description VCS node authentication broker Hardware requirements for the Java Console Installing the Java ConsoleSoftware requirements for the Java Console See Software requirements for the Java Console on Navigate to the folder that contains the RPMs Installing the Java Console on Linux for IBM PowerInstalling the Java Console on a Windows system # cd /mnt/cdrom/distarch/clusterserver/rpms Installing VCS Simulator on Windows systems Installing VCS SimulatorInstalling VCS Simulator on Unix systems Software requirements for VCS Simulator Reviewing the installation Verifying and updating licenses on the system Verifying the cluster after installationSee About verifying the VCS installation on Checking licensing information on the system # cd /opt/VRTS/bin Updating product licenses using vxlicinstReplacing a VCS demo license with a permanent license # hastop -all -force Start VCS on each node Accessing the VCS documentationTo access the VCS documentation # hastart Configuring VCS clusters for data integrity About configuring VCS clusters for data integrity About coordination points About I/O fencing componentsAbout data disks See About data disks on About setting up disk-based I/O fencing 1illustrates the tasks involved to configure I/O fencing Workflow to configure disk-based I/O fencing I/O fencing configuration files include Preparing to configure disk-based I/O fencing Initializing disks as VxVM disks # fdisk -l # vxddladm listsupport all Libnamevidpid Identifying disks to use as coordinator disks Checking shared disks for I/O fencingExample specifies the CDS format Verifying that the nodes have access to the same disk Testing the shared disks for SCSI-3See Testing the disks using vxfentsthdw utility on Testing the disks using vxfentsthdw utility See Removing permissions for communication on# /opt/VRTSvcs/vxfen/bin/vxfentsthdw If you use rsh for communication # /opt/VRTSvcs/vxfen/bin/vxfentsthdw -nDev/sdr # vxdg init vxfencoorddg sdx sdy sdz Setting up disk-based I/O fencing manuallySetting up coordinator disk groups # vxdg -g vxfencoorddg set coordinator=on Creating I/O fencing configuration files For raw device configurationDeport the coordinator disk group Modifying VCS configuration to use I/O fencing Make a backup copy of the main.cf fileStop VCS on all nodes Start VCS Verifying I/O fencing configuration# hacf -verify /etc/VRTSvcs/conf/config # /etc/init.d/vxfen start Removing permissions for communication # vxfenadm -dPage About verifying the VCS installation About the LLT and GAB configuration files Galaxy Nebula About the VCS configuration file main.cf Sample main.cf file for VCS clusters Page Sample main.cf file for global clusters ClusterAddress = Gcoip requires csgnic Wac requires gcoipApplication wac IP gcoip NIC csgnic See Setting the Path variable on Verifying the LLT, GAB, and VCS configuration filesVerify the content of the configuration files Verifying LLT, GAB, and cluster operation Output on galaxy resembles Verifying LLTSee Verifying the cluster on Output on nebula resembles Eth1 UP Verifying GAB Output resembles Verifying the cluster Verifying the cluster nodes Current Eth1 UP eth2 UP About adding and removing nodes Adding a node to a cluster Setting up the hardware See Adding a license key on Preparing for a manual installation when adding a node Installing VCS RPMs for a manual installation See Mounting the product disc on Adding a license key Checking licensing information on the systemSLES10/ppc64, required Rpms See Configuring the authentication broker on node saturn on Setting up the node to run in secure modeSee Configuring LLT and GAB on See Setting up VCS related security configuration on Configuring the authentication broker on node saturn Configuring LLT and GAB Setting up VCS related security configuration On the new system, run the command # /sbin/lltconfig -cIf the file on one of the existing nodes resembles To verify GAB On the new node, run the command Adding the node to the existing clusterAdd the new system to the cluster Stop VCS on the new node Removing a node from a clusterStarting VCS and verifying the cluster Start VCS on the new node Verifying the status of nodes and service groups Deleting the departing node from VCS configuration Check the status of the systems and the service groups# hastatus -summary # hagrp -switch grp3 -to nebula # hagrp -dep# haconf -makerw # hagrp -unlink grp4 grp1 Delete the node from the cluster Save the configuration, making it read onlyCheck the status # hagrp -delete grp4 Modifying configuration files on each remaining node Removing security credentials from the leaving node # /etc/init.d/gab stop # /etc/init.d/llt stop Stop GAB and LLTTo determine the RPMs to remove, enter # rpm -qa grep Vrts Remove the LLT and GAB configuration files # rm /etc/llttab # rm /etc/gabtab # rm /etc/llthosts About installing VCS on a single node Creating a single-node cluster using the installer program Tasks to create a single-node cluster using the installer Preparing for a single node installationStarting the installer for the single node cluster See Starting the software installation on See Licensing VCS on Installing the VCS software manually on a single nodeCreating a single-node cluster manually Set the path variable Verifying single-node operation Renaming the LLT and GAB startup filesModifying the startup files # hastart -onenode Adding a node to a single-node cluster Setting up a node to join the single-node cluster Installing VxVM or VxFS if necessary Display the service groups currently configured Configuring the shared storageSee Setting up shared storage on Bringing up the existing node Stop VCS on Node a Configuring LLTFreeze the service groups Rename the GAB and LLT startup files so they can be used LLT directives Setting up /etc/llthostsSetting up /etc/llttab See LLT directives on Additional considerations for LLT LLT directivesDirective Description Reconfigure VCS on the existing nodes Configuring GAB when adding a node to a single node clusterReconfiguring VCS on the existing node Starting LLT and GAB Verifying configuration on both nodes Start the VCS on Node B Unfreeze the service groupsImplement the new two-node configuration Verify that VCS is up on both nodesPage About the uninstallvcs program Preparing to uninstall VCSSee About adding and removing nodes on Uninstalling VCS 5.0 RU3 # cd /opt/VRTS/install # ./uninstallvcsRemoving VCS 5.0 RU3 RPMs Running uninstallvcs from the VCS 5.0 RU3 disc Uninstallvcs program is not available in /opt/VRTS/install Configuring LLT over UDP Using the UDP layer for LLTWhen to use LLT over UDP Following checklist is to configure LLT over UDP Broadcast address in the /etc/llttab file Link command in the /etc/llttab fileSee Sample configuration links crossing IP routers on See Broadcast address in the /etc/llttab file on Set-addr command in the /etc/llttab file Table A-2describes the fields of the set-addr command Configuring the netmask for LLT Selecting UDP ports# setparms ipaddress For second network interface Configuring the broadcast address for LLTSample configuration direct-attached links # cat /etc/llttab UDP File for Node 1 resembles Sample configuration links crossing IP routers Figure A-2 Performing automated VCS installations /etc/llttab file on Node 0 resembles Or, in the case of an integer value Syntax in the response fileExample response file Or, in the case of a list Response file variable definitions Table A-3 Response file variables Variable Description $CPICFGOPTLICENSE $CPICFGOPTPKGPATH $CPICFGKEYS Table A-3 See Installing and configuring VCS 5.0 RU3 on $CPICFGOPTUNINSTALL # ./installvcs -responsefile /tmp/installvcs-uui.response Index GAB RAM VCS