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Symantec 5 manual Vcs

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176 Index

starting installation installvcs program 62 Veritas product installer 62

starting VCS 77 storage

fully shared vs. distributed 14 shared 14

switches 40

Symantec Product Authentication Service 19, 33, 69 system communication using rsh

ssh 44

system state attribute value 117

U

uninstalling prerequisites 153 VCS 153

uninstallvcs 153

V

variables MANPATH 47 PATH 47

VCS

basics 13

command directory path variable 113 configuration files

main.cf 107 coordinator disks 99 documentation 86

replicated states on each system 14 VCS installation

verifying

cluster operations 113 GAB operations 113 LLT operations 113

verifying cluster 84

NIC configuration 76 vxdisksetup command 93 vxlicinst 39

vxlicinst command 85, 125 vxlicrep 39

vxlicrep command 84, 125 vxlictest 39

Image 176

Symantec 5 manual Vcs

Contents

Veritas Cluster Server Installation Guide Veritas Cluster Server Installation Guide Legal NoticeSymantec Corporation Ellis Street Mountain View, CA Technical Support Contacting Technical SupportDocumentation feedback Customer serviceLicensing and registration Maintenance agreement resources Additional enterprise servicesContents Contents Chapter Configuring VCS clusters for data integrity Chapter Adding and removing cluster nodes 121171 Index 173Contents This chapter includes the following topics About Veritas Cluster ServerAbout VCS basics Example of a four-node VCS cluster About multiple nodesAbout shared storage About network channels for heartbeating See About the LLT and GAB configuration files onAbout LLT and GAB About preexisting network partitions About VCS seedingAbout VCS features Veritas Installation Assessment ServiceAbout VCS notifications About global clustersYou can add the following optional components to VCS About VCS optional componentsAbout I/O fencing About Symantec Product Authentication Service AT See Preparing to configure the clusters in secure mode on See Installing the Java Console onAbout Cluster Manager Java Console About Veritas Cluster Server Management ConsoleAbout VCS optional components Page 1lists the hardware requirements for a VCS cluster About planning to install VCSHardware requirements Description Required disk spaceHardware requirements for a VCS cluster Supported operating systems Kernel ArchitectureRequired Linux RPMs for VCS RhelSupported software Planning to install VCS Supported software About preparing to install VCS Preparing to configure the clusters in secure mode1depicts the flow of configuring VCS cluster in secure mode Workflow to configure VCS cluster in secure mode This task Preparatory tasks to configure a cluster in secure modeTasks # ./installer Installing the root broker for the security infrastructureSee About Symantec Product Authentication Service AT on Venus # vssat showalltrustedcreds Venus # vssat showprpl --pdrtype root \Creating encrypted files for the security infrastructure Venus # vssat showbrokerhashAddprpl command For example RootBroker # vssat createpkg \Performing preinstallation tasks Https//licensing.symantec.com Obtaining VCS license keysTask Reference Setting up the private network You can use network switches instead of hubsPage Configuring SuSE network interfaces See About installing and configuring VCS onRun the command Where ethX is the interface name For example# cd /etc/sysconfig # ifconfig -a# cd /etc/sysconfig/network Setting up inter-system communication# ifconfig eth0 # ssh-keygen -t dsa Setting up ssh on cluster systemsAccept the default location of ~/.ssh/iddsa Setting up shared storage See About setting up disk-based I/O fencing on# chmod 755 ~/.ssh # exec /usr/bin/ssh-agent $SHELL # ssh-addFor the C Shell csh or tcsh, type Setting the Path variableSetting the Manpath variable Case of a panic, the node will reboot after 10 seconds Setting the kernel.panic tunableOptimizing LLT media speed settings on private NICs # mount -o ro /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom Performing automated pre-installation checkMounting the product disc # ./installvcs -precheck galaxy nebula About installing and configuring VCS VCSExample vcscluster27 To configure Veritas Cluster Server you needExample galaxy, nebula Var/tmp/privatedir/roothash To configure VCS clusters in secure mode optional, you needTo configure Smtp email notification optional, you need Optional VCS RPMs To configure Snmp trap notification optional, you needTo configure global clusters optional, you need About the VCS installation program Optional features of the installvcs programVRTSvcsmn Manual pages for VCS commands See About preparing to install VCS onInteracting with the installvcs program About installvcs program command optionsInstallvcs command usage takes the following form Optional action ReferenceInstallvcs system1 system2... options Option and Syntax Description NooptionalpkgsInstalling VCS using installonly option Configuring VCS using configure optionInstalling and configuring VCS 5.0 RU3 See Configuring the basic cluster on3lists the installation and the configuration tasks Overview of tasksStarting the software installation Specifying systems for installation Start the installvcs program# ./installvcs -rsh # cd /clusterserverLicensing VCS See Checking licensing information on the system onChoosing VCS RPMs for installation Enter keys for additional product featuresChoosing to install VCS RPMs or configure VCS Starting the software configuration See Configuring VCS using configure option onSpecifying systems for configuration Configuring the basic cluster# ./installvcs -configure # cd /dvdrom/clusterserverPage Configuring the cluster in secure mode East.symantecexample.com Symantecexample.comRoot@east.symantecexample.com Root/roothashConfiguring Smtp email notification Enter the user’s name, password, and level of privilegesAdding VCS users To add a user, enter y at the promptSee Configuring Snmp trap notification on Configuring Snmp trap notification See Configuring global clusters onIf you do not want to add, answer n Verify and confirm the Smtp notification informationConfiguring global clusters Verify and confirm the Snmp notification informationInstalling VCS RPMs See Creating VCS configuration files onCreating VCS configuration files Verifying the NIC configurationSet the Persistentname for all the NICs Completing the installationStarting VCS File description VCS node authentication broker Installing the Java Console Software requirements for the Java ConsoleHardware requirements for the Java Console See Software requirements for the Java Console onInstalling the Java Console on Linux for IBM Power Installing the Java Console on a Windows systemNavigate to the folder that contains the RPMs # cd /mnt/cdrom/distarch/clusterserver/rpmsInstalling VCS Simulator Installing VCS Simulator on Unix systemsInstalling VCS Simulator on Windows systems Software requirements for VCS SimulatorReviewing the installation Verifying the cluster after installation See About verifying the VCS installation onVerifying and updating licenses on the system Checking licensing information on the systemUpdating product licenses using vxlicinst Replacing a VCS demo license with a permanent license# cd /opt/VRTS/bin # hastop -all -forceAccessing the VCS documentation To access the VCS documentationStart VCS on each node # hastartConfiguring VCS clusters for data integrity About configuring VCS clusters for data integrityAbout I/O fencing components About data disksAbout coordination points See About data disks onAbout setting up disk-based I/O fencing 1illustrates the tasks involved to configure I/O fencingWorkflow to configure disk-based I/O fencing I/O fencing configuration files include Preparing to configure disk-based I/O fencing Initializing disks as VxVM disks # fdisk -l# vxddladm listsupport all LibnamevidpidExample specifies the CDS format Identifying disks to use as coordinator disksChecking shared disks for I/O fencing See Testing the disks using vxfentsthdw utility on Verifying that the nodes have access to the same diskTesting the shared disks for SCSI-3 # /opt/VRTSvcs/vxfen/bin/vxfentsthdw Testing the disks using vxfentsthdw utilitySee Removing permissions for communication on Dev/sdr If you use rsh for communication# /opt/VRTSvcs/vxfen/bin/vxfentsthdw -n Setting up disk-based I/O fencing manually Setting up coordinator disk groups# vxdg init vxfencoorddg sdx sdy sdz # vxdg -g vxfencoorddg set coordinator=onDeport the coordinator disk group Creating I/O fencing configuration filesFor raw device configuration Stop VCS on all nodes Modifying VCS configuration to use I/O fencingMake a backup copy of the main.cf file Verifying I/O fencing configuration # hacf -verify /etc/VRTSvcs/conf/configStart VCS # /etc/init.d/vxfen startRemoving permissions for communication # vxfenadm -dPage About verifying the VCS installation About the LLT and GAB configuration filesGalaxy Nebula About the VCS configuration file main.cf Sample main.cf file for VCS clusters Page Sample main.cf file for global clusters ClusterAddress = Application wac IP gcoip NIC csgnic Gcoip requires csgnicWac requires gcoip Verifying the LLT, GAB, and VCS configuration files Verify the content of the configuration filesSee Setting the Path variable on Verifying LLT, GAB, and cluster operationVerifying LLT See Verifying the cluster onOutput on galaxy resembles Output on nebula resemblesEth1 UP Verifying GAB Output resemblesVerifying the cluster Verifying the cluster nodes Current Eth1 UP eth2 UP About adding and removing nodes Adding a node to a clusterSetting up the hardware See Adding a license key onPreparing for a manual installation when adding a node Installing VCS RPMs for a manual installation See Mounting the product disc onSLES10/ppc64, required Rpms Adding a license keyChecking licensing information on the system Setting up the node to run in secure mode See Configuring LLT and GAB onSee Configuring the authentication broker on node saturn on See Setting up VCS related security configuration onConfiguring the authentication broker on node saturn Configuring LLT and GAB Setting up VCS related security configurationIf the file on one of the existing nodes resembles On the new system, run the command# /sbin/lltconfig -c Add the new system to the cluster To verify GAB On the new node, run the commandAdding the node to the existing cluster Removing a node from a cluster Starting VCS and verifying the clusterStop VCS on the new node Start VCS on the new nodeVerifying the status of nodes and service groups # hastatus -summary Deleting the departing node from VCS configurationCheck the status of the systems and the service groups # haconf -makerw # hagrp -unlink grp4 grp1 # hagrp -switch grp3 -to nebula# hagrp -dep Save the configuration, making it read only Check the statusDelete the node from the cluster # hagrp -delete grp4Modifying configuration files on each remaining node Removing security credentials from the leaving nodeStop GAB and LLT To determine the RPMs to remove, enter# /etc/init.d/gab stop # /etc/init.d/llt stop # rpm -qa grep VrtsRemove the LLT and GAB configuration files # rm /etc/llttab # rm /etc/gabtab # rm /etc/llthostsAbout installing VCS on a single node Creating a single-node cluster using the installer programPreparing for a single node installation Starting the installer for the single node clusterTasks to create a single-node cluster using the installer See Starting the software installation onInstalling the VCS software manually on a single node Creating a single-node cluster manuallySee Licensing VCS on Set the path variableRenaming the LLT and GAB startup files Modifying the startup filesVerifying single-node operation # hastart -onenodeAdding a node to a single-node cluster Setting up a node to join the single-node cluster Installing VxVM or VxFS if necessaryConfiguring the shared storage See Setting up shared storage onDisplay the service groups currently configured Bringing up the existing nodeConfiguring LLT Freeze the service groupsStop VCS on Node a Rename the GAB and LLT startup files so they can be usedSetting up /etc/llthosts Setting up /etc/llttabLLT directives See LLT directives onDirective Description Additional considerations for LLTLLT directives Configuring GAB when adding a node to a single node cluster Reconfiguring VCS on the existing nodeReconfigure VCS on the existing nodes Starting LLT and GABVerifying configuration on both nodes Unfreeze the service groups Implement the new two-node configurationStart the VCS on Node B Verify that VCS is up on both nodesPage See About adding and removing nodes on About the uninstallvcs programPreparing to uninstall VCS Removing VCS 5.0 RU3 RPMs Uninstalling VCS 5.0 RU3# cd /opt/VRTS/install # ./uninstallvcs Running uninstallvcs from the VCS 5.0 RU3 disc Uninstallvcs program is not available in /opt/VRTS/install Using the UDP layer for LLT When to use LLT over UDPConfiguring LLT over UDP Following checklist is to configure LLT over UDPLink command in the /etc/llttab file See Sample configuration links crossing IP routers onBroadcast address in the /etc/llttab file See Broadcast address in the /etc/llttab file onSet-addr command in the /etc/llttab file Table A-2describes the fields of the set-addr command# setparms ipaddress Configuring the netmask for LLTSelecting UDP ports Configuring the broadcast address for LLT Sample configuration direct-attached linksFor second network interface # cat /etc/llttabUDP File for Node 1 resemblesSample configuration links crossing IP routers Figure A-2Performing automated VCS installations /etc/llttab file on Node 0 resemblesSyntax in the response file Example response fileOr, in the case of an integer value Or, in the case of a listResponse file variable definitions Table A-3 Response file variables Variable Description$CPICFGOPTLICENSE $CPICFGOPTPKGPATH $CPICFGKEYS Table A-3 See Installing and configuring VCS 5.0 RU3 on $CPICFGOPTUNINSTALL# ./installvcs -responsefile /tmp/installvcs-uui.response Index GAB RAM VCS