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Xantrex Technology
XW4024-120/240-60
manual
Single-Inverter System Renewable Energy Wind or Hydro
Models:
XW4548-120/240-60
XW6048-120/240-60
XW4024-120/240-60
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Specs
Install
System Diagram
Wiring the Inverter
Dimension
Configuration Screens
Accessories
Mounting a Network Connector
Battery Bank Requirements
Explosive Gas Precautions
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Wiring Diagrams
Single-Inverter
System Renewable Energy (Wind or Hydro)
Figure
B-3
Single-Inverter
System Renewable Energy (Wind or Hydro)
975-0239-01-01
B-5
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Contents
XW Power System
Page
XW Power System
Date and Revision
Scope Audience
Purpose
Organization
Related Information
Conventions Used
Important Safety Instructions
Limitations on Use
Explosive Gas Precautions
FCC Information to the User
Contents
Xanbus Network Installation
XW System Accessories Installation
XW Solar Charge Controller Installation
Appendix B Wiring Diagrams
Appendix a Specifications
Appendix C Alternate System Configurations
Figures
Figures
Tables
Xiv
For this Topic See
Introduction
System Overview
System Diagram
XW Inverter/Charger
System Components and Accessories
XW Conduit Box
4Power Distribution Panel and XW Conduit Box
XW Power Distribution Panel Panel and XW Conduit Box
5XW Connection Kit for INV2
XW Connection Kit for INV2
XW System Control Panel
XW Solar Charge Controller
Automatic Generator Start
XW Automatic Generator Start
Page
Inverter/ChargerInstallation
Location
Pre-Installation
Knockout Preparation
Mounting
Clearance Requirements
1Mounting Plate Fastener Recommendations
Installing the Mounting Plate
Structure Required Fastener Per Bracket
Installing the Mounting Plate
4Mounting the XW Inverter/Charger
Mounting the Inverter
5Installing the XW Conduit Box
Mounting the XW Power Distribution Panel and XW Conduit Box
6Routing Communications Cables
Wiring the Inverter
Battery Cable Requirements
Battery Bank Requirements
Batteries
3Battery Cable in conduit to Maximum Breaker/Fuse Size
2Recommended Battery Cable Size Versus Length
Torque Values for the XW Series Inverter/Charger
Inverter Grounding
Torque Values for the XW Power Distribution Panel
Backfeed Protection Requirements
In-lbs
Grounding the DC System
Wiring the Inverter to the XW Power Distribution Panel
To install the Battery Temperature Sensor
Installing the Battery Temperature Sensor
Making DC Connections
To connect the XW Power Distribution Panel to the inverter
Wiring the Inverter
AC Connections and Communication Ports
Making AC Connections
13AC Terminal Block
Accessing the AC Terminal Block and AC Ground Bar
Grounding the AC System
14Grounding the AC System using the Distribution Panel
AC Wiring to the XW Power Distribution Panel
AC Wiring to the Inverter AC Distribution Panel
Inverter/Charger Installation
16Wiring the Inverter to the XW Power Distribution Panel
17Generator Wiring Using a XW Power Distribution Panel
AUX+12V Voltage Supply
AUX Port
User Line Wiring
AUX-RPO User Remote Power Off RPO
11User Connector Terminals and Functions
AUX Port Terminal Assignments
To apply DC power to the inverter
Applying DC Power to the Inverter
Basic Functional Test Single Inverter
Confirm All Connections
To enable the inverter
Enable the Inverter
To disable the inverter
To confirm battery charger operation
Confirming Battery Charger Operation
AC Voltage Check
To perform an AC voltage check
23Functional Test for Single Inverter Systems
Installation Steps
Installing Additional Inverters
To install multiple inverters
DC Wiring for a Dual-Inverter System
Parts List for Dual-Inverter Configurations
24DC Connections to Dual Inverters
From Main AC Distribution Panel From Generator Disconnect
AC Wiring for a Dual-Inverter System
26AC Wiring for Dual-Inverter Systems
DC Wiring for a Triple-Inverter System
Parts List for a Triple-Inverter Configuration
27DC Connections for a Triple-Inverter System
From Generator Disconnect
AC Wiring for a Triple-Inverter System
To Inverter AC Distribution Panel or Transfer Switch
Xanbus and AC Sync Cable
To install the AC Sync and Xanbus cables between inverters
To perform a functional test on multiple inverters
Basic Functional Test Multiple Inverters
Inverter/Charger Installation
32Functional Test for Multiple Inverters Page 1
33Functional Test for Multiple Inverters Page 2
For this Topic
Installation
Xanbus System
Xanbus-enabled Devices
Network Components
1T568A Standard Wiring
Conductor Name
2Xanbus Cable and RJ45 Connector Pin Numbers
Network Layouts
Ordering Network Components
Multi-Drop Backbone Layout
2Xanbus Network Components and Part Numbers
5Multi-Drop Backbone Layout
Daisy Chain Layout
Before You Begin the Installation
Installing the Network
Installation Tools and Materials
Guidelines for Routing the Xanbus Cables
To mount a network connector
Mounting a Network Connector
3Minimum and Maximum Cable Length
Cable Length Minimum Maximum
To install the Xanbus-enabled devices
Installing Xanbus-Enabled Devices
Completing the Multi-Drop Backbone Layout
To complete the multi-drop backbone layout
To complete the daisy chain layout
Completing the Daisy Chain Layout
XW Solar Charge Controller
PV Array Requirements
Installing the Charge Controller
Array Size
Array Voltage
Mppt Voltage Range
Mounting
Choosing a Location
1MPPT Operational Window
Location Minimum Clearance
Minimum Clearance Requirements
Removing Knockouts
Removing the Wiring Terminals Cover
Mounting the Controller
4Knockout Dimensions
Xantrex
Grounding
XW Solar Charge Controller Safety Ground Connector
DC Terminal Connector Locations
Wiring
Wire Size and Over-current Protection Requirements
PV Circuit
Battery Circuit
5One-Way Wire Distance and Wire Size for a 48 Vdc System
4One-Way Wire Distance and Wire Size for a 24 Vdc System
To connect the XW Solar Charge Controller
8Connecting Solar DC Sources in the Power Distribution Panel
Commissioning Units Using a XW System Control Panel
Configuration Screens
Commissioning
To copy the XW Solar Charge Controller setup to another unit
XW Solar Charge Controller Installation
XWInstallationSystem Accessories
1XW System Control Panel Xanbus Port Locations
XW System Control Panel
Mounting the XW System Control Panel
Materials and Tools Required
2Inserting the Mounting Plate
4Connecting the Network Cables
6Surface Mounting the XW System Control Panel
To surface mount the XW System Control Panel
Preparing an Installation
Verifying the Installation
XW Automatic Generator Start
Materials and Tools Required
Routing the Connections
Choosing a Location
Dry
Cool Safe
8XW Automatic Generator Start External Connections
Installing the XW Automatic Generator Start
Mounting the Unit
Wiring to the 20-contact Connector
To mount the XW Automatic Generator Start
1Circuit Limitations
Wire
Required Wiring Size Based on Length of Cable
Number Function Wire Color
Ft m Over 30 ft m
Connecting the Generator
Connecting an External Shutdown optional
Connecting the Thermostats optional
4Wiring for Connecting Thermostats
5Wiring for Connecting an External Shutdown
6Wiring for Connecting an External Manual ON/OFF Switch
Connecting an External Manual ON/OFF Switch optional
975-0239-01-01
Connecting an External ON/OFF LED
11XW Automatic Generator Start External Connections
12Connecting the SCP
13Verifying Power is Available
Verifying Power Is Available
Specifications
Table A-1XW Power System Electrical Specifications
Electrical Specifications
Model XW6048-120/240-60 XW4548-120/240-60 XW4024-120/240-60
Figure A-1 XW Series AC Overload Capability 975-0239-01-01
XW Series Overload Capability
XW Series Efficiency
Output Power Versus Ambient Temperature
Inverting Efficiency Typical
Sell Mode Efficiency Typical
Mechanical Specifications
Table A-2XW Power System Mechanical Specifications
Charging Efficiency Typical
Accessory Part Number
Accessories
For See
Wiring Diagrams
Page
Wiring Diagrams
Single-Inverter System Backup only
Single-Inverter System Renewable Energy Solar
Wiring Diagram
975-0239-01-01
Single-Inverter System Renewable Energy Wind or Hydro
Figure B-4Dual-Inverter System Renewable Energy Solar
Dual-Inverter System Renewable Energy Solar
Dual-Inverter System Renewable Energy Wind or Hydro
Wiring Diagram 975-0239-01-01
Configurations
Figure C-1DC Grounding for an Inverter only
DC Grounding for Single-Inverter Systems
Figure C-2DC Connections to a Single Inverter
Battery Connections for Single Inverter Systems
Figure C-3Grounding the AC System
AC Grounding for Single-Inverter Systems
AC Output Wiring to the Inverter AC Distribution Panel
Figure C-5Generator Wiring directly to the Inverter
Generator Wiring to the Inverter
Figure C-6Utility Wiring to the Inverter Input
Utility Wiring to the Inverter Input
Wind or Hydro DC Sources
Figure C-7Connecting Wind or Hydro DC Sources
975-0239-01-01 IX-1
IX-2 975-0239-01-01
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