Xantrex Technology C35, C40, C60 owner manual Load Controller

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Introduction

Important: If PV arrays are used with diversion control, it may be necessary to install diodes to prevent night-time back-feed. If in doubt, contact or consult with your local renewable energy expert.

Important: If using multiple RE sources, use diodes/isolation to prevent backfeed.

CAUTION: Damage to Batteries

Current draw of the diversion load is very important. Problems may arise from operating with a load that is too small or too large. A diversion load that is too small will not be able to absorb all the excess power from the current source once the batteries are full allowing batteries to overcharge.

Diversion loads in excess of the controller’s rating are capable of absorbing more power than the C-Series controller is designed to handle, resulting in an over-current shut down. During this time, the unit will not regulate electrical flow in the system and battery damage may result.

Load Controller

The C-Series controller can operate as a Low Voltage Disconnect (LVD) for DC loads to prevent over-discharge to batteries during periods of poor charging or excessive loads. The C-Series controller uses the user-adjustable setpoints to determine when to disconnect or reconnect loads depending on battery voltage.

When used as a DC load controller, the settings of the LVR and LVD are controlled by two rotary potentiometers (also called pots) on the circuit board.

The scale on the adjustment potentiometers differ from the scale used for other functions. A decal with the appropriate adjustment scale is included with the C-Series. To apply the decal, gently pull off the knobs of the potentiometers and place this decal on the circuit board. After the decal is in place, replace the knobs. The EQ jumper determines manual

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975-0004-01-02 Rev D

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Contents Series Multifunction DC Controller Page Series Multifunction DC Controller Disclaimer About XantrexTrademarks Date and RevisionAudience PurposeScope OrganizationConventions Used Following conventions are used in this guideAbbreviations and Acronyms Related InformationPage Important Safety Instructions General Safety InstructionsBattery Safety Information Viii Rev DBattery Safety Information Page Contents Xii Rev D Operation TroubleshootingSpecifications BatteriesWarranty and Product Information Diversion LoadsFigures Xvi Rev D Tables Xviii Introduction Features 1C-Series Multifunction DC Charge ControllersCharge Control Mode Load Control ModeOperating Modes Charge Control Mode Three-Stage Battery ChargingStage Battery Charging Process Bulk StageLoad Control Mode Battery Temperature CompensationManual or Auto Equalization Charge Controller Functions Photovoltaic Charge ControllerDiversion Controller Automatic PV Array Night DisconnectDiversion Loads 4Diversion ControllerLoad Controller Low Voltage Disconnect Low Voltage ReconnectOptional Accessories 6Decal Displaying Load Control Voltage SettingsInstallation Pre-Installation Removing the Top CoverRemoving Knockouts 2C-Series Dimensions and Knockout Locations Not to Scale Mounting the Controller To mount the C-Series controller3Mounting the C-Series Multifunction DC Controller Configuring the C-SeriesController Jumper Settings1Factory Default Settings for C-Series Controllers 5Circuit Board ComponentsOperating Mode Jumper Voltage Jumper8EQ/LVR Jumper and Reset Switch Adjusting the C-Series Voltage Settings 9Bulk and Float Charge Potentiometers potsAdjusting the C-Series Voltage Settings Setting Voltage Parameters for Load Control Mode 11Potentiometers with Decal for LVR and LVD Settings12LVR and LVD Settings for Load Control Mode Setting Voltage Parameters Diversion Control Mode Setting Voltage Parameters for Alkaline Batteries14Voltage Settings with R46 Resistor Clipped To set the Bulk voltage to 14.4 volts Using a Digital Voltmeter to Adjust Voltage SettingsTo test and adjust the voltage setting using a DVM To set Bulk voltage to 28.2 volts15Test Points for Adjusting Voltage Using a DVM To set Bulk voltage to 56.4 volts16Manual Equalization Settings Equalization Charging17Front Panel LED and Reset Switch Location Manual Equalization18Auto Equalization Settings Automatic EqualizationTemperature Compensation Terminating the Equalization ProcessTemperature Compensation Based on Battery Type Automatic Battery Temperature CompensationLead-Acid Type Batteries 2Variances in Charging Voltage based on Battery Temperature Manual Battery Temperature Compensation Grounding 20Grounding the C-SeriesChassisWiring DC Terminal Connector LocationsTerminal Torque Requirements Current RatingC35 and C40 Models Minimum Recommended Wire GaugeSurge Protection C60 Models3Minimum Wire Size Over-current ProtectionLong-distance wire runs Maximum One-way Distance and Wire Size4One-Way Wire Distance and Wire Size Distance in Feet metersPV Charge Control Mode Wiring To connect the C-Seriescontroller as a charge controller23PV Charge Control Mode Wiring Diversion Control Mode Wiring To connect the C-Seriesas a diversion load controller24Diversion Control Mode Wiring DC Load Control Mode Wiring To connect the C-Series controller as a DC load controller25Load Control Mode Wiring Installing Optional Accessories Installing a Digital DisplayInstalling the Battery Temperature Sensor To install the BTSReinstalling the Faceplate To reinstall the faceplace on the C-Series controllerOperation 1C-Series Status LED and Reset Button Location Basic OperationLED Status Indicator 2C-Series Front Pa el Label1Battery Voltage LED Indicators Charge Control or Diversion Control Indications GreenBlinking Green Solid GreenBlinking Red Equalization Mode Indication Red/greenLoad Control Indications Red Solid RedError Mode Indication Orange Over-temperature ConditionOver-Current Condition Reconnecting to Loads Low-voltage Disconnect ConditionReset Switch 3Reset SwitchPage 4Troubleshooting PV Charge Control Troubleshooting 1PV Charge Control ProblemsPV Charge Control Troubleshooting Diversion Control Troubleshooting 2Diversion Control ProblemsDiversion Control Troubleshooting Load Control Troubleshooting 3Load Control ProblemsASpecifications Electrical Specifications Table A-1Electrical SpecificationsFeatures and Options Specifications Table A-2Features and Options SpecificationsEnvironmental Specifications Table A-3Environmental SpecificationsBBatteries Automotive Batteries Battery TypesMaintenance-Free Batteries Deep-Cycle BatteriesSealed Batteries Battery Sizing NiCad and NiFe BatteriesEqualization Charging Rev D Equalization Setpoints Non-Sealed Batteries Only Table B-1Typical Bulk and Float Setpoints for BatteriesPage CDiversion Loads Power Dissipation Diversion Load TypesDiversion Load Types Page Warranty and Product Information WarrantyDisclaimer ProductReturn Material Authorization Policy ExclusionsReturn Procedure Out of Warranty ServiceInformation About Your System Serial Number on DC end Purchased From Purchase DatePage Index Index Page Xantrex Technology Inc