Texas Instruments TMS320F20x/F24x DSP manual Preliminary

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Erase Algorithm

PRELIMINARY

4)The actual address is restored.

5)The contents of the restored address are read.

The advantage of this approach is that it forces the worst-case switching condi- tion on the flash addressing logic during the reads, thus improving the margin of the erase. Address complementing on the 'F20x/F24x can be accomplished easily by using the XOR instruction to complement the bits of the address.

An important consideration for erasing the flash array is the CPU frequency range for the application. Because of the actual implementation of the flash memory circuitry, a logic 1 is most easily read at low frequency; erased bits have less margin when read at higher frequency. Accordingly, if the application requires a variable CPU clock rate, the erase should be performed at the high- est frequency in the range. (A similar condition exists for the programming op- eration, which requires execution of the programming algorithm at the lowest frequency in the range. See section 3.2, page 3-4.)

Another important consideration is the total amount of time required to erase the array. The number of erase pulses required to completely erase a flash memory cell increases as ambient temperature increases or decreases rela- tive to the nominal temperature and as supply voltage decreases. More erase pulses are required when the ambient temperature is toward the extremes of the operating range. Also, more erase pulses are required when the minimum supply voltage is used than when the nominal or maximum supply voltage is used. The number of erase pulses required also increases throughout the life of the device, as more program-erase cycles are carried out. The device data sheet specifies the maximum number of erase pulses under all operating con- ditions; use this number when you calculate the maximum amount of time re- quired for the erase algorithm.

The complete erase algorithm including depletion check is shown in the flow- chart in Figure 3±5.

3-12

PRELIMINARY

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Contents Literature Number SPRU282 September Important Notice Read This First Preliminary Related Documentation From Texas Instruments Preliminary If You Need Assistance Viii Contents Contents Figures Tables Introduction Basic Concepts of Flash Memory Technology TMS320F20x/F24x Flash Module ±1. TMS320 Devices With On-Chip Flash Eeprom±1. TMS320F20x/F24x Program Space Memory Maps Benefits of Embedded Flash Memory in a DSP System Preliminary Flash Operations and Control Registers TopicPreliminary Flash Operations and Control Registers ±1. Flash Memory Logic Levels During Programming and Erasing Accessing the Flash Module ±2. Memory Maps in Register and Array Access Modes 1 TMS320F206 Flash Access-Control Register2 TMS320F24x Flash Access-Control Register OUTFlash Module Control Registers Segment Control Register Segctr±3. Segment Control Register Field Descriptions Flash Test Register TST Write Address Register WadrsWrite Data Register Wdata Read Modes Program Operation Erase Operation Recovering From Over-Erasure Flash-Write Operation Reading From the Flash Array Protecting the ArrayAlgorithm Implementations Software Considerations How the Algorithms Fit Into the Program-Erase-Reprogram Flow ±1. Algorithms in the Overall Flow Programming or Clear Algorithm ±2. The Programming Algorithm in the Overall FlowPreliminary ±3. Programming or Clear Algorithm Flow Step Action Description Mask the data to program Preliminary Erase Algorithm ±4. Erase Algorithm in the Overall Flow±2. Steps for Applying One Erase Pulse Preliminary ±5. Erase Algorithm Flow Flash-Write Algorithm ±6. Flash-Write Algorithm in the Overall Flow±3. Steps for Applying One Flash-Write Pulse ±7. Flash-Write Algorithm Flow Preliminary Preliminary Assembly Source Listings Program Examples Assembly Source for Algorithms Header File for Constants and Variables, SVAR20.HBASE+0 ErrorBASE0 BASE1D7K ConstantsD5K DloopSegend Clear Algorithm, SCLR20.ASMSegst ProtectAR0 Gclr PROTECT,SEGST,SEGEND DELAY,REGS,ARRAYSplk #0,ERROR AR1Lacl Fladrs Exit Splk #1,ERRORSacl Flst NewrowShutdown Write Operation Tblw SPAD1 Execute Command LAR Activate Write BIT Tblw SPAD1 Execute Command LARSET Delay Call DELAY,*,AR6 Wait Stop Write Operation Splk Tblr FldataLacl BASE2 Tblw SPAD1 Execute Command LARPrgbyte Call SETRDVER0 Bcnd PBDONE,EQErase Algorithm, SERA20.ASM Inverse Erase Command Word Erase Command WordErase Exebin Command Word Flash Write Command WordCall Setmode Clrc OVMSacl Flend XoreraseBldd Splk #STOP,BASE0Inverase Splk #INVER,BASE0 Call Setmode Nextivers Lacl BASE1Flash Stop command, and Ffff for Wdata Flash-Write Algorithm, SFLW20.ASM Flws MaxflwBldd #FLST,BASE1 Bcnd Call Array Access Flash Array DoneCall DELAY,*,AR6 Flwrite SplkLAR AR0,#MAXFLW Cmpr Setmode Call Lacl Tblw LAR Call Call RETProgramming Algorithm, SPGM20.ASM AR4 PROTECT,DELAY,REGS,ARRAYAR3 GpgmjMask ALL Interrupts Setc Intm Globally Mask ALL Interrupts Splk #0,ERRORGpgmj Splk SUB Sacl BASE4Lacl Fladrs Newrow Rowdone Lacl FladrsBcnd DONE, GT Adjrow NEGShut Down Write Operation Tblw SPAD1 Execute Command LAR SETRDVER0 Call Regs Access Flash RegistersBcnd PBEND,EQ XOR FldataPbend RET Subroutines Used By All Four Algorithms, SUTILS20.ASM OUT SPAD2,F24XACCS OUT SPAD2,FACCESS0SPAD2,FACCESS1 Lacc Flst SUBCallable Interface to Flash Algorithms PARMS+1 GclrSEGST,SEGEND,PROTECT PARMS+2Arstack Lacl ErrorErsparams ArprotectLAR AR1,SVAR1 Sacl ErscountCall Flws 1PROTECTPopd *+ Call GpgmjSample Assembly Code to Erase and Reprogram the TMS320F206 Assembly Code for TMS320F206PARMS+1 SUB Memory Psaram Block B2Sections DLY PsaramSample C Code to Erase and Reprogram the TMS320F206 Linker Command File for TMS320F206 Sample C Code BLKB2 FLASH0FLASH1 Block B2 DsaramSample Assembly Code to Erase and Reprogram the TMS320F240 Assembly Code for TMS320F240CKCR0 RticrWdcr CKCR1Sacl Syssr LDP #DPPF1PORRST, PLLRST, Illrst SWRST, Wdrst Lacl Syssr Accl = Syssr LDP #PARMS SplkDaram LDP #PARMS Extram Linker Command File for TMS320F240 Sample Assembly CodeB0PGM Extram 0 /******Delay Subroutine Rev1.003/98 JGC Linker Command File for TMS320F240 Sample C Code Block B2 Dsram B0DATCompute Length Function for Disabling TMS320F240 Watchdog TimerLacl Wdcr Pshd Functions for Initializing the TMS320F240Sacl Wdcr SyscrSacl Wdtcr Index Assembly code SERA2x.ASM Described 10 to Margin Role in single program pulse WRITE/ERASE field Described