Texas Instruments TMS320F20x/F24x DSP manual Erase Operation

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Erase Operation

PRELIMINARY

2.6 Erase Operation

The erase operation of the 'F20x/F24x flash module prepares the flash array for programming and enables reprogrammability of the flash array. Before the array can be erased, all bits must be programmed to 0s. This procedure of pro- gramming all array locations in preparation for the erase is called clearing the array. During the erase, all bits in the array are changed from 0s to 1s. After the erase is finished, a depletion mode test is made to determine whether any bits have been over-erased. If over-erased bits are detected, they must be re- covered with the flash-write algorithm, and the clear and erase algorithms must be repeated.

An erase pulse is the time during the erase operation between the setting and the clearing of the EXE bit ( bit 0 of SEG_CTR). During the erase pulse, the level on all array bits is modified via the erase mechanism.

Erasing the flash array is a block operation. During the erase pulse, all array bits are affected simultaneously. (See Figure 2±1, Flash Memory Logic Lev- els During Programming and Erasing, on page 2-4 for an illustration of this mechanism.) Multiple erase pulses may be required to fully erase all bits in the array, and the application of erase pulses is controlled by the erase algo- rithm.

The erase operation uses the VER1 read mode to determine when erasure is complete. After erasure is complete, the inverse-erase read mode is used to determine if any bits are over-erased. For more information about these read modes, see section 2.4, Read Modes, on page 2-12.

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PRELIMINARY

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Contents Literature Number SPRU282 September Important Notice Read This First Preliminary Related Documentation From Texas Instruments Preliminary If You Need Assistance Viii Contents Contents Figures Tables Introduction Basic Concepts of Flash Memory Technology TMS320F20x/F24x Flash Module ±1. TMS320 Devices With On-Chip Flash Eeprom±1. TMS320F20x/F24x Program Space Memory Maps Benefits of Embedded Flash Memory in a DSP System Preliminary Flash Operations and Control Registers TopicPreliminary Flash Operations and Control Registers ±1. Flash Memory Logic Levels During Programming and Erasing Accessing the Flash Module ±2. Memory Maps in Register and Array Access Modes 1 TMS320F206 Flash Access-Control Register2 TMS320F24x Flash Access-Control Register OUTFlash Module Control Registers Segment Control Register Segctr±3. Segment Control Register Field Descriptions Flash Test Register TST Write Address Register WadrsWrite Data Register Wdata Read Modes Program Operation Erase Operation Recovering From Over-Erasure Flash-Write Operation Reading From the Flash Array Protecting the ArrayAlgorithm Implementations Software Considerations How the Algorithms Fit Into the Program-Erase-Reprogram Flow ±1. Algorithms in the Overall Flow Programming or Clear Algorithm ±2. The Programming Algorithm in the Overall FlowPreliminary ±3. Programming or Clear Algorithm Flow Step Action Description Mask the data to program Preliminary Erase Algorithm ±4. Erase Algorithm in the Overall Flow±2. Steps for Applying One Erase Pulse Preliminary ±5. Erase Algorithm Flow Flash-Write Algorithm ±6. Flash-Write Algorithm in the Overall Flow±3. Steps for Applying One Flash-Write Pulse ±7. Flash-Write Algorithm Flow Preliminary Preliminary Assembly Source Listings Program Examples Assembly Source for Algorithms Header File for Constants and Variables, SVAR20.HError BASE0BASE+0 BASE1Constants D5KD7K DloopClear Algorithm, SCLR20.ASM SegstSegend ProtectGclr PROTECT,SEGST,SEGEND DELAY,REGS,ARRAY Splk #0,ERRORAR0 AR1Exit Splk #1,ERROR Sacl FlstLacl Fladrs NewrowActivate Write BIT Tblw SPAD1 Execute Command LAR SET Delay Call DELAY,*,AR6 Wait Stop Write Operation SplkShutdown Write Operation Tblw SPAD1 Execute Command LAR Tblr FldataTblw SPAD1 Execute Command LAR Prgbyte Call SETRDVER0Lacl BASE2 Bcnd PBDONE,EQErase Algorithm, SERA20.ASM Erase Command Word Erase Exebin Command WordInverse Erase Command Word Flash Write Command WordClrc OVM Sacl FlendCall Setmode XoreraseSplk #STOP,BASE0 Inverase Splk #INVER,BASE0 Call SetmodeBldd Nextivers Lacl BASE1Flash Stop command, and Ffff for Wdata Flash-Write Algorithm, SFLW20.ASM Bldd #FLST,BASE1 MaxflwFlws Call Array Access Flash Array Done Call DELAY,*,AR6Bcnd Flwrite SplkLAR AR0,#MAXFLW Cmpr Setmode Call Lacl Tblw LAR Call Call RETProgramming Algorithm, SPGM20.ASM PROTECT,DELAY,REGS,ARRAY AR3AR4 GpgmjSetc Intm Globally Mask ALL Interrupts Splk #0,ERROR Gpgmj SplkMask ALL Interrupts SUB Sacl BASE4Rowdone Lacl Fladrs Bcnd DONE, GTLacl Fladrs Newrow Adjrow NEGShut Down Write Operation Tblw SPAD1 Execute Command LAR SETRDVER0 Call Regs Access Flash RegistersPbend RET XOR FldataBcnd PBEND,EQ Subroutines Used By All Four Algorithms, SUTILS20.ASM OUT SPAD2,FACCESS0 SPAD2,FACCESS1OUT SPAD2,F24XACCS Lacc Flst SUBCallable Interface to Flash Algorithms Gclr SEGST,SEGEND,PROTECTPARMS+1 PARMS+2Lacl Error ErsparamsArstack ArprotectSacl Erscount Call FlwsLAR AR1,SVAR1 1PROTECTPopd *+ Call GpgmjSample Assembly Code to Erase and Reprogram the TMS320F206 Assembly Code for TMS320F206PARMS+1 SUB Memory Block B2 SectionsPsaram DLY PsaramSample C Code to Erase and Reprogram the TMS320F206 Linker Command File for TMS320F206 Sample C Code FLASH0 FLASH1BLKB2 Block B2 DsaramSample Assembly Code to Erase and Reprogram the TMS320F240 Assembly Code for TMS320F240Rticr WdcrCKCR0 CKCR1LDP #DPPF1 PORRST, PLLRST, Illrst SWRST, Wdrst Lacl Syssr Accl = SyssrSacl Syssr LDP #PARMS SplkDaram LDP #PARMS B0PGM Linker Command File for TMS320F240 Sample Assembly CodeExtram Extram 0 /******Delay Subroutine Rev1.003/98 JGC Linker Command File for TMS320F240 Sample C Code Block B2 Dsram B0DATLacl Wdcr Function for Disabling TMS320F240 Watchdog TimerCompute Length Functions for Initializing the TMS320F240 Sacl WdcrPshd SyscrSacl Wdtcr Index Assembly code SERA2x.ASM Described 10 to Margin Role in single program pulse WRITE/ERASE field Described