Texas Instruments TMS320F20x/F24x DSP manual Assembly Source for Algorithms

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Assembly Source for Algorithms

PRELIMINARY

A.1 Assembly Source for Algorithms

The algorithm source files implement the flows given in Chapter 3. Each algo- rithm is written as an assembly language subroutine, beginning with a label at an entry point and ending with a return instruction. The algorithms share a set of 16 relocatable variables for which pointers are defined in the header file, SVAR20.H.

The variables are defined at the beginning of B1 RAM, and an uninitialized sec- tion should be declared at link time to reserve this space. Also, the data page pointer (DP) should be initialized to point to this space before a call is made to any of the algorithms.

In addition to these variables, each algorithm references parameters that should be declared globally in the calling code. These parameters are listed in the introduction to each of the algorithm source files below.

The source files given are:

-SVAR20.H: header file that defines variables and constants

-SCLR20.ASM: clear algorithm

-SERA20.ASM: erase algorithm

-SFLW20.ASM: flash-write algorithm

-SPGM20.ASM: programming algorithm

-SUTILS20.ASM: subroutines common to all four algorithms

The same algorithm files can be used for the TMS320F206 and the TMS320F240/1/3 devices. A conditional assembly variable is provided in the header file, SVAR20.H, for assembling the algorithms for the correct device. For more details on this conditional assembly variable, see A.1.1.

A.1.1 Header File for Constants and Variables, SVAR20.H

This header file is included in each of the algorithm files using the .include di- rective. All of the constants used for flash programming are defined in this file. Also, the conditional assembly constant, F24x, is defined here to allow reuse of the algorithms for multiple device types. This constant should be modified to select the correct device when the algorithms are assembled. The SVAR20.H header file can also be included in the calling code, to allow visibility to the variable names.

A-2

PRELIMINARY

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Contents Literature Number SPRU282 September Important Notice Read This First Preliminary Related Documentation From Texas Instruments Preliminary If You Need Assistance Viii Contents Contents Figures Tables Introduction Basic Concepts of Flash Memory Technology TMS320F20x/F24x Flash Module ±1. TMS320 Devices With On-Chip Flash Eeprom±1. TMS320F20x/F24x Program Space Memory Maps Benefits of Embedded Flash Memory in a DSP System Preliminary Flash Operations and Control Registers TopicPreliminary Flash Operations and Control Registers ±1. Flash Memory Logic Levels During Programming and Erasing Accessing the Flash Module ±2. Memory Maps in Register and Array Access Modes 1 TMS320F206 Flash Access-Control Register2 TMS320F24x Flash Access-Control Register OUTFlash Module Control Registers Segment Control Register Segctr±3. Segment Control Register Field Descriptions Flash Test Register TST Write Address Register WadrsWrite Data Register Wdata Read Modes Program Operation Erase Operation Recovering From Over-Erasure Flash-Write Operation Reading From the Flash Array Protecting the ArrayAlgorithm Implementations Software Considerations How the Algorithms Fit Into the Program-Erase-Reprogram Flow ±1. Algorithms in the Overall Flow Programming or Clear Algorithm ±2. The Programming Algorithm in the Overall FlowPreliminary ±3. Programming or Clear Algorithm Flow Step Action Description Mask the data to program Preliminary Erase Algorithm ±4. Erase Algorithm in the Overall Flow±2. Steps for Applying One Erase Pulse Preliminary ±5. Erase Algorithm Flow Flash-Write Algorithm ±6. Flash-Write Algorithm in the Overall Flow±3. Steps for Applying One Flash-Write Pulse ±7. Flash-Write Algorithm Flow Preliminary Preliminary Assembly Source Listings Program Examples Assembly Source for Algorithms Header File for Constants and Variables, SVAR20.HBASE+0 ErrorBASE0 BASE1D7K ConstantsD5K DloopSegend Clear Algorithm, SCLR20.ASMSegst ProtectAR0 Gclr PROTECT,SEGST,SEGEND DELAY,REGS,ARRAYSplk #0,ERROR AR1Lacl Fladrs Exit Splk #1,ERRORSacl Flst NewrowShutdown Write Operation Tblw SPAD1 Execute Command LAR Activate Write BIT Tblw SPAD1 Execute Command LARSET Delay Call DELAY,*,AR6 Wait Stop Write Operation Splk Tblr FldataLacl BASE2 Tblw SPAD1 Execute Command LARPrgbyte Call SETRDVER0 Bcnd PBDONE,EQErase Algorithm, SERA20.ASM Inverse Erase Command Word Erase Command WordErase Exebin Command Word Flash Write Command WordCall Setmode Clrc OVMSacl Flend XoreraseBldd Splk #STOP,BASE0Inverase Splk #INVER,BASE0 Call Setmode Nextivers Lacl BASE1Flash Stop command, and Ffff for Wdata Flash-Write Algorithm, SFLW20.ASM Maxflw FlwsBldd #FLST,BASE1 Bcnd Call Array Access Flash Array DoneCall DELAY,*,AR6 Flwrite SplkLAR AR0,#MAXFLW Cmpr Setmode Call Lacl Tblw LAR Call Call RETProgramming Algorithm, SPGM20.ASM AR4 PROTECT,DELAY,REGS,ARRAYAR3 GpgmjMask ALL Interrupts Setc Intm Globally Mask ALL Interrupts Splk #0,ERRORGpgmj Splk SUB Sacl BASE4Lacl Fladrs Newrow Rowdone Lacl FladrsBcnd DONE, GT Adjrow NEGShut Down Write Operation Tblw SPAD1 Execute Command LAR SETRDVER0 Call Regs Access Flash RegistersXOR Fldata Bcnd PBEND,EQPbend RET Subroutines Used By All Four Algorithms, SUTILS20.ASM OUT SPAD2,F24XACCS OUT SPAD2,FACCESS0SPAD2,FACCESS1 Lacc Flst SUBCallable Interface to Flash Algorithms PARMS+1 GclrSEGST,SEGEND,PROTECT PARMS+2Arstack Lacl ErrorErsparams ArprotectLAR AR1,SVAR1 Sacl ErscountCall Flws 1PROTECTPopd *+ Call GpgmjSample Assembly Code to Erase and Reprogram the TMS320F206 Assembly Code for TMS320F206PARMS+1 SUB Memory Psaram Block B2Sections DLY PsaramSample C Code to Erase and Reprogram the TMS320F206 Linker Command File for TMS320F206 Sample C Code BLKB2 FLASH0FLASH1 Block B2 DsaramSample Assembly Code to Erase and Reprogram the TMS320F240 Assembly Code for TMS320F240CKCR0 RticrWdcr CKCR1Sacl Syssr LDP #DPPF1PORRST, PLLRST, Illrst SWRST, Wdrst Lacl Syssr Accl = Syssr LDP #PARMS SplkDaram LDP #PARMS Linker Command File for TMS320F240 Sample Assembly Code ExtramB0PGM Extram 0 /******Delay Subroutine Rev1.003/98 JGC Linker Command File for TMS320F240 Sample C Code Block B2 Dsram B0DATFunction for Disabling TMS320F240 Watchdog Timer Compute LengthLacl Wdcr Pshd Functions for Initializing the TMS320F240Sacl Wdcr SyscrSacl Wdtcr Index Assembly code SERA2x.ASM Described 10 to Margin Role in single program pulse WRITE/ERASE field Described