Texas Instruments TMS320F20x/F24x DSP manual Preliminary

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Operations that Modify the Contents of the 'F20x/F24x Flash Array

PRELIMINARY

2.1 Operations that Modify the Contents of the 'F20x/F24x Flash Array

Operations that modify the contents of the flash array are generically referred to as either ªprogramming,º which drives one or more bits toward the logic zero state, or ªerasing,º which drives all bits towards the logic one state. It should be noted that since these operations are performed incrementally, a single ªprogrammingº or ªerasingº operation does not ALWAYS result in a valid logic one or zero. The result of each of these types of operations depends on the initial state of the bit(s) prior to the operation. This is described in more detail below.

Within these two basic types of operations (which are related to the fact that there are only two valid logic levels in the F20x/F24x device) are four distinctly different types of functions which are actually performed.

In the category of ªprogrammingº operations, there are three actual types of functions that are performed:

-Clear ± which is used to write ALL array bits to a zero state,

-Program ± which is used to write SELECTED array bits to zero, and

-Flash-Write ± which is used to recover ALL array bits from depletion In the category of ªeraseº operations, there is only one type of operation:

-Erase ± which is used to write ALL array bits to a one state.

Clear, Program, Flash-Write, and Erase are the only four functions that are used to modify the flash array.

Assuming that the intent of a modification of the contents of the flash array is to program the array with a selection of ones and zeroes, the following se- quence of operations must be performed for proper operation of the flash memory:

1)The array is first CLEARED to all zeroes.

2)The array is then ERASED to all ones.

3)The array is then checked for depletion and recovered using FLASH- WRITE if necessary (note that if Flash-Write is used to recover from deple- tion, this sequence must be started over again with the Clear and Erase functions).

4)Once the array is properly cleared and erased, and verified not to be in depletion, the array is then PROGRAMMED with the desired selection of zero bits.

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PRELIMINARY

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Contents Literature Number SPRU282 September Important Notice Read This First Preliminary Related Documentation From Texas Instruments Preliminary If You Need Assistance Viii Contents Contents Figures Tables Introduction Basic Concepts of Flash Memory Technology TMS320F20x/F24x Flash Module ±1. TMS320 Devices With On-Chip Flash Eeprom±1. TMS320F20x/F24x Program Space Memory Maps Benefits of Embedded Flash Memory in a DSP System Preliminary Flash Operations and Control Registers TopicPreliminary Flash Operations and Control Registers ±1. Flash Memory Logic Levels During Programming and Erasing Accessing the Flash Module ±2. Memory Maps in Register and Array Access Modes 1 TMS320F206 Flash Access-Control Register2 TMS320F24x Flash Access-Control Register OUTFlash Module Control Registers Segment Control Register Segctr±3. Segment Control Register Field Descriptions Flash Test Register TST Write Address Register WadrsWrite Data Register Wdata Read Modes Program Operation Erase Operation Recovering From Over-Erasure Flash-Write Operation Reading From the Flash Array Protecting the ArrayAlgorithm Implementations Software Considerations How the Algorithms Fit Into the Program-Erase-Reprogram Flow ±1. Algorithms in the Overall Flow Programming or Clear Algorithm ±2. The Programming Algorithm in the Overall FlowPreliminary ±3. Programming or Clear Algorithm Flow Step Action Description Mask the data to program Preliminary Erase Algorithm ±4. Erase Algorithm in the Overall Flow±2. Steps for Applying One Erase Pulse Preliminary ±5. Erase Algorithm Flow Flash-Write Algorithm ±6. Flash-Write Algorithm in the Overall Flow±3. Steps for Applying One Flash-Write Pulse ±7. Flash-Write Algorithm Flow Preliminary Preliminary Assembly Source Listings Program Examples Assembly Source for Algorithms Header File for Constants and Variables, SVAR20.HError BASE0BASE+0 BASE1Constants D5KD7K DloopClear Algorithm, SCLR20.ASM SegstSegend ProtectGclr PROTECT,SEGST,SEGEND DELAY,REGS,ARRAY Splk #0,ERRORAR0 AR1Exit Splk #1,ERROR Sacl FlstLacl Fladrs NewrowActivate Write BIT Tblw SPAD1 Execute Command LAR SET Delay Call DELAY,*,AR6 Wait Stop Write Operation SplkShutdown Write Operation Tblw SPAD1 Execute Command LAR Tblr FldataTblw SPAD1 Execute Command LAR Prgbyte Call SETRDVER0Lacl BASE2 Bcnd PBDONE,EQErase Algorithm, SERA20.ASM Erase Command Word Erase Exebin Command WordInverse Erase Command Word Flash Write Command WordClrc OVM Sacl FlendCall Setmode XoreraseSplk #STOP,BASE0 Inverase Splk #INVER,BASE0 Call SetmodeBldd Nextivers Lacl BASE1Flash Stop command, and Ffff for Wdata Flash-Write Algorithm, SFLW20.ASM Bldd #FLST,BASE1 MaxflwFlws Call Array Access Flash Array Done Call DELAY,*,AR6Bcnd Flwrite SplkLAR AR0,#MAXFLW Cmpr Setmode Call Lacl Tblw LAR Call Call RETProgramming Algorithm, SPGM20.ASM PROTECT,DELAY,REGS,ARRAY AR3AR4 GpgmjSetc Intm Globally Mask ALL Interrupts Splk #0,ERROR Gpgmj SplkMask ALL Interrupts SUB Sacl BASE4Rowdone Lacl Fladrs Bcnd DONE, GTLacl Fladrs Newrow Adjrow NEGShut Down Write Operation Tblw SPAD1 Execute Command LAR SETRDVER0 Call Regs Access Flash RegistersPbend RET XOR FldataBcnd PBEND,EQ Subroutines Used By All Four Algorithms, SUTILS20.ASM OUT SPAD2,FACCESS0 SPAD2,FACCESS1OUT SPAD2,F24XACCS Lacc Flst SUBCallable Interface to Flash Algorithms Gclr SEGST,SEGEND,PROTECTPARMS+1 PARMS+2Lacl Error ErsparamsArstack ArprotectSacl Erscount Call FlwsLAR AR1,SVAR1 1PROTECTPopd *+ Call GpgmjSample Assembly Code to Erase and Reprogram the TMS320F206 Assembly Code for TMS320F206PARMS+1 SUB Memory Block B2 SectionsPsaram DLY PsaramSample C Code to Erase and Reprogram the TMS320F206 Linker Command File for TMS320F206 Sample C Code FLASH0 FLASH1BLKB2 Block B2 DsaramSample Assembly Code to Erase and Reprogram the TMS320F240 Assembly Code for TMS320F240Rticr WdcrCKCR0 CKCR1LDP #DPPF1 PORRST, PLLRST, Illrst SWRST, Wdrst Lacl Syssr Accl = SyssrSacl Syssr LDP #PARMS SplkDaram LDP #PARMS B0PGM Linker Command File for TMS320F240 Sample Assembly CodeExtram Extram 0 /******Delay Subroutine Rev1.003/98 JGC Linker Command File for TMS320F240 Sample C Code Block B2 Dsram B0DATLacl Wdcr Function for Disabling TMS320F240 Watchdog TimerCompute Length Functions for Initializing the TMS320F240 Sacl WdcrPshd SyscrSacl Wdtcr Index Assembly code SERA2x.ASM Described 10 to Margin Role in single program pulse WRITE/ERASE field Described