Lincoln Electric SVM107-B service manual Welding Problems

Page 53

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F-13

F-13

 

TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR

 

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

Observe Safety Guidelines

 

 

detailed in the beginning of this manual.

PROBLEMS

POSSIBLE AREAS OF

RECOMMENDED

 

(SYMPTOMS)

MISADJUSTMENT(S)

COURSE OF ACTION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WELDING PROBLEMS

 

 

 

The welding arc is “cold.” Engine

1. Check for loose or faulty con-

1. Check for the correct open cir-

runs normally (3700 RPM no load).

nections at the weld output ter-

cuit voltage (OCV) at the welder

Auxiliary power is functioning nor-

minals and welding cable con-

output terminals

(80VAC Max.

mally.

nections.

72VDC Max.).

If the

correct

 

2. The welding cable may be too

voltage is present at the output

 

terminals, then check for loose

 

long or coiled, causing an

 

connections on the heavy cur-

 

excessive voltage drop.

 

rent carrying leads inside the

 

 

 

 

RANGER 8.

See

Wiring

 

 

Diagram.

 

 

 

 

2. If the OCV is low at the welder

 

 

output terminals, then Perform

 

 

The Engine Throttle Adjustment

 

 

Test.

 

 

 

 

3. Perform the Output Rectifier

 

 

Bridge Test.

 

 

 

 

4. Check for shorted or grounded

 

 

windings in the reactor and also

 

 

in the main stator. See Wiring

 

 

Diagram.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAUTION

If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the test/repairs safely, con- tact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for electrical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-800-833-9353 (WELD).

RANGER 8

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Contents Rangertm Safety Electric Shock can kill Iii Welding Sparks can cause fire or explosionPrécautions DE Sûreté Master Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Welding Output Auxiliary Power50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Output Amps 20 B50 100 150 200 Installation Instructions Oil Battery ConnectionsAWG FuelAngle of Operation Welder Output Connection of the LN-7 to the RangerRanger Constant CurrentMotor Starting Duplex ReceptaclesType Common Electrical Devices Possible Concerns Electrical Device USE with the RangerStandby Power Connections Auxiliary Power While WeldingFigure A.1 Connection of Ranger 8 to Premises WiringRanger Table of Contents Operation Section AC/DC TIG Welding Constant Current DC Semiautomatic Wire Feed Welding Constant VoltageAC/DC Stick Welding Constant Current Provides a fine welding current adjustment within Control SwitchRange Switch settings in the STICK/TIG mode Welding voltage control with the Range switch setStopping the Engine Starting/Shutdown InstructionsTIG Constant Current Welding Wire Feed Welding Processes Constant VoltageStick Constant Current Welding Stick Auto Summary of Welding ProcessesSection C-1Section C-1 Accessories Recommended Equipment Ranger Table of Contents Maintenance Engine OIL Change Routine MaintenanceEngine OIL Refill Capacities Kohler Onan HondaOIL Filter Change Engine Maintenance Parts Engine AdjustmentsPre-Cleaner Slip RingsFigure D.1 Major Component Locations Ranger Table of Contents Theory of Operation Section Theory of Operation Rotor Field Feedback and Auxiliary Power Weld WINDING, REACTOR, Range Switch Output BRIDGE, Choke Polarity SWITCH, and Output Terminals Ranger Table of Contents Trouble Shooting & Repair Section HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide Troubleshooting & RepairStatic-Sensitive PC board can be damaged by static electricityDevices Handle only atOutput Problems Troubleshooting GuideDetailed in the beginning of this manual Observe Safety GuidelinesTroubleshooting & Repair Troubleshooting & Repair Troubleshooting Guide Troubleshooting & Repair Engine Problems Troubleshooting & Repair Troubleshooting & Repair Welding Problems Ranger Materials Needed Rotor Voltage TestTest Description Test Procedure Rotor Resistance Test Rotor Resistance Test Troubleshooting & Repair Ranger Auxiliary and Field Winding Test To test the 230 VAC winding To test the 115 VAC windingTo test the field winding Ranger Output Rectifier Bridge Test Output Rectifier Bridge Test Charging Circuit Test Charging Circuit Test Engine Throttle Adjustment Test Engine Throttle Adjustment Test Engine Throttle Adjustment Test Oscilloscope Method High Idle no Load Output Control AT Maximum Scope SettingsNormal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform 115 VAC Supply Machine Loaded Typical DC Weld Output Waveform CV ModeMachine Loaded to 200 Amps AT 26 VDC Typical DC Weld Output Waveform CC ModeMachine Loaded to 225 Amps AT 25 VDC Typical AC Weld Output WaveformAbnormal Open Circuit Weld Voltage Waveform CV Mode Abnormal Open Circuit DC Weld Voltage Waveform Normal Open Circuit Weld Voltage Waveform CV Mode Normal Open Circuit DC Weld Voltage Waveform CC Mode Normal Open Circuit AC Weld Voltage Waveform Ranger Description Brush Removal and ReplacementProcedure Brush Removal and ReplacementFigure F.10 Brush LEADS/BRUSHES Retained with Cable TIE Slip RingsRanger Field Capacitor AND/OR Rectifier Bridge Removal Replacement Field Capacitor AND/OR Rectifier Bridge Removal ReplacementProcedure Rectifier Bridge Removal and Replacement Ranger Printed Circuit Board Removal Replacement Procedure Printed Circuit Board Removal and ReplacementPrinted Circuit Board Removal Ranger Output Rectifier Bridge Removal Replacement Output Rectifier Bridge Removal Remove the case top, then reinstall the fuel capSection TOC Ranger Instructions ENGINE/ROTOR Removal and ReplacementFigure F.14 Component LOCATIONS, ENGINE/ROTOR Removal ENGINE/ROTOR RemovalEngine and Rotor Removal Procedure Figure F.15 Engine and Rotor Removed from Stator Rotor Removal ProcedureReassembly Procedure Replacement KIT S20788Retest After Repair Table of Contents Diagrams Section Dimension RANGER8 Dimension Print Ranger 8 Honda & KohlerConnection of Ranger 8 to LN-7 & K240 Contactor KIT DiagramsWiring Diagram Onan NON CSA Model Electrical DiagramsWiring Diagram Onan CSA Model K1418-2 Ranger 8 Onan CSA Version Wiring DiagramWiring Diagram Kohler NON CSA Model K1419-1 Ranger 8 Kohler Wiring DiagramWiring Diagram Kohler CSA Model K1419-2 Ranger 8 Kohler CSA Wiring DiagramK2160-1 Ranger 8 Honda CSA Wiring Diagram 16482 Schematic IDLER/CONTROL PC BoardPC Board Assembly IDLER/CONTROL SVM Error Reporting Form