Lincoln Electric SVM107-B service manual Troubleshooting & Repair

Page 47

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F-7

F-7

 

TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR

 

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

Observe Safety Guidelines

 

 

detailed in the beginning of this manual.

PROBLEMS

POSSIBLE AREAS OF

RECOMMENDED

(SYMPTOMS)

MISADJUSTMENT(S)

COURSE OF ACTION

 

 

 

 

 

OUTPUT PROBLEMS

 

 

Machine has low welding output

1. The brushes may be worn.

1.

If the engine HIGH IDLE RPM is

and low auxiliary output.

Contact your local Lincoln

 

low, then perform The Throttle

 

Authorized Service Facility.

 

Adjustment Test.

 

2. The engine RPM may be low.

2.

Perform the Rotor Voltage Test.

 

 

3.

If the rotor voltage is low the

 

 

 

Field Capacitor (C1) or the Field

 

 

 

Bridge (D2) may be faulty. Test

 

 

 

and replace if necessary.

 

 

4.

Check the Output Control

 

 

 

Potentiometer. Normal resis-

 

 

 

tance is 10,000 ohms. Also

 

 

 

check associated wiring for

 

 

 

loose or faulty connections.

 

 

5.

The Rotor may be faulty.

 

 

 

Perform the Rotor Resistance

 

 

 

Test.

 

 

6.

The Printed Circuit Board may

 

 

 

be faulty. Replace.

 

 

7.

If the engine HIGH IDLE RPM is

 

 

 

OK, then the engine may have

 

 

 

lost horsepower and be in need

 

 

 

of major repair.

 

 

 

 

CAUTION

If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the test/repairs safely, con- tact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for electrical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-800-833-9353 (WELD).

RANGER 8

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Contents Rangertm Safety Electric Shock can kill Iii Welding Sparks can cause fire or explosionPrécautions DE Sûreté Master Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Welding Output Auxiliary Power50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Output Amps 20 B50 100 150 200 Installation Instructions Fuel Battery ConnectionsOil AWGAngle of Operation Constant Current Connection of the LN-7 to the RangerWelder Output RangerMotor Starting Duplex ReceptaclesType Common Electrical Devices Possible Concerns Electrical Device USE with the RangerStandby Power Connections Auxiliary Power While WeldingFigure A.1 Connection of Ranger 8 to Premises WiringRanger Table of Contents Operation Section AC/DC TIG Welding Constant Current DC Semiautomatic Wire Feed Welding Constant VoltageAC/DC Stick Welding Constant Current Welding voltage control with the Range switch set Control SwitchProvides a fine welding current adjustment within Range Switch settings in the STICK/TIG modeStopping the Engine Starting/Shutdown InstructionsTIG Constant Current Welding Wire Feed Welding Processes Constant VoltageStick Constant Current Welding Stick Auto Summary of Welding ProcessesSection C-1Section C-1 Accessories Recommended Equipment Ranger Table of Contents Maintenance Kohler Onan Honda Routine MaintenanceEngine OIL Change Engine OIL Refill CapacitiesOIL Filter Change Slip Rings Engine AdjustmentsEngine Maintenance Parts Pre-CleanerFigure D.1 Major Component Locations Ranger Table of Contents Theory of Operation Section Theory of Operation Rotor Field Feedback and Auxiliary Power Weld WINDING, REACTOR, Range Switch Output BRIDGE, Choke Polarity SWITCH, and Output Terminals Ranger Table of Contents Trouble Shooting & Repair Section HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide Troubleshooting & RepairHandle only at PC board can be damaged by static electricityStatic-Sensitive DevicesOutput Problems Troubleshooting GuideDetailed in the beginning of this manual Observe Safety GuidelinesTroubleshooting & Repair Troubleshooting & Repair Troubleshooting Guide Troubleshooting & Repair Engine Problems Troubleshooting & Repair Troubleshooting & Repair Welding Problems Ranger Materials Needed Rotor Voltage TestTest Description Test Procedure Rotor Resistance Test Rotor Resistance Test Troubleshooting & Repair Ranger Auxiliary and Field Winding Test To test the 230 VAC winding To test the 115 VAC windingTo test the field winding Ranger Output Rectifier Bridge Test Output Rectifier Bridge Test Charging Circuit Test Charging Circuit Test Engine Throttle Adjustment Test Engine Throttle Adjustment Test Engine Throttle Adjustment Test Oscilloscope Method High Idle no Load Output Control AT Maximum Scope SettingsNormal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform 115 VAC Supply Machine Loaded Typical DC Weld Output Waveform CV ModeMachine Loaded to 200 Amps AT 26 VDC Typical DC Weld Output Waveform CC ModeMachine Loaded to 225 Amps AT 25 VDC Typical AC Weld Output WaveformAbnormal Open Circuit Weld Voltage Waveform CV Mode Abnormal Open Circuit DC Weld Voltage Waveform Normal Open Circuit Weld Voltage Waveform CV Mode Normal Open Circuit DC Weld Voltage Waveform CC Mode Normal Open Circuit AC Weld Voltage Waveform Ranger Description Brush Removal and ReplacementProcedure Brush Removal and ReplacementFigure F.10 Brush LEADS/BRUSHES Retained with Cable TIE Slip RingsRanger Field Capacitor AND/OR Rectifier Bridge Removal Replacement Field Capacitor AND/OR Rectifier Bridge Removal ReplacementProcedure Rectifier Bridge Removal and Replacement Ranger Printed Circuit Board Removal Replacement Procedure Printed Circuit Board Removal and ReplacementPrinted Circuit Board Removal Ranger Output Rectifier Bridge Removal Replacement Output Rectifier Bridge Removal Remove the case top, then reinstall the fuel capSection TOC Ranger Instructions ENGINE/ROTOR Removal and ReplacementFigure F.14 Component LOCATIONS, ENGINE/ROTOR Removal ENGINE/ROTOR RemovalEngine and Rotor Removal Procedure Figure F.15 Engine and Rotor Removed from Stator Rotor Removal ProcedureReassembly Procedure Replacement KIT S20788Retest After Repair Table of Contents Diagrams Section Dimension RANGER8 Dimension Print Ranger 8 Honda & KohlerConnection of Ranger 8 to LN-7 & K240 Contactor KIT DiagramsWiring Diagram Onan NON CSA Model Electrical DiagramsWiring Diagram Onan CSA Model K1418-2 Ranger 8 Onan CSA Version Wiring DiagramWiring Diagram Kohler NON CSA Model K1419-1 Ranger 8 Kohler Wiring DiagramWiring Diagram Kohler CSA Model K1419-2 Ranger 8 Kohler CSA Wiring DiagramK2160-1 Ranger 8 Honda CSA Wiring Diagram 16482 Schematic IDLER/CONTROL PC BoardPC Board Assembly IDLER/CONTROL SVM Error Reporting Form