Lincoln Electric SVM107-B PC board can be damaged by static electricity, Static-Sensitive

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F-3

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TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR

PC BOARD TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURES

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WARNING

ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.

Have an electrician install and service this equipment. Turn the input power OFF at the fuse box before working on equipment. Do not touch electrically hot parts.

CAUTION

Sometimes machine failures appear to be due to PC board failures. These problems can sometimes be traced to poor electrical connections. To avoid prob- lems when troubleshooting and replacing PC boards, please use the following procedure:

1.Determine to the best of your technical ability that the PC board is the most likely component causing the failure symptom.

2.Check for loose connections at the PC board to assure that the PC board is properly connected.

3.If the problem persists, replace the suspect PC board using standard practices to avoid static electrical damage and electrical shock. Read the warning inside the static resistant bag and perform the following procedures:

PC board can be damaged by static electricity.

-Remove the PC board from the static-shielding bag and place it directly into the equipment. Don’t set the PC board on or near paper, plastic or cloth which could have a static charge. If the PC board can’t be installed immediately, put it back in the static-shield- ing bag.

-If the PC board uses protective shorting jumpers, don’t remove them until installation is complete.

-If you return a PC board to The Lincoln Electric Company for credit, it must be in the static-shielding bag. This will prevent further damage and allow prop- er failure analysis.

4.Test the machine to determine if the failure symptom has been corrected by the replacement PC board.

NOTE: It is desirable to have a spare (known good) PC board available for PC board troubleshooting.

NOTE: Allow the machine to heat up so that all electrical components can reach their operating temperature.

5.Remove the replacement PC board and substitute it with the original PC board to recreate the original problem.

a.If the original problem does not reappear by substituting the original board, then the PC board was not the problem. Continue to look for bad connections in the control wiring harness, junction blocks, and terminal strips.

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ATTENTION

Static-Sensitive

Devices

Handle only at

Static-Safe

Workstations

-Remove your body’s static charge before opening the static- shielding bag. Wear an anti-static wrist strap. For safety, use a 1 Meg ohm resistive cord connected to a grounded part of the equipment frame.

-If you don’t have a wrist strap, touch an un-painted, grounded, part of the equipment frame. Keep touching the frame to prevent static build-up. Be sure not to touch any electrically live parts at the same time.

b. If the original problem is recreated by the substitution of the original board, then the PC board was the problem. Reinstall the replacement PC board and test the machine.

6.Always indicate that this procedure was followed when warranty reports are to be submitted.

NOTE: Following this procedure and writing on the warranty report, “INSTALLED AND SWITCHED PC BOARDS TO VERIFY PROBLEM,” will help avoid denial of legitimate PC board warranty claims.

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-Tools which come in contact with the PC board must be either conductive, anti-static or static-dissipative.

RANGER 8

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Contents Rangertm Safety Electric Shock can kill Iii Welding Sparks can cause fire or explosionPrécautions DE Sûreté Master Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Welding Output Auxiliary Power50 100 150 200 20 B50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Output Amps Installation Instructions Fuel Battery ConnectionsOil AWGAngle of Operation Constant Current Connection of the LN-7 to the RangerWelder Output RangerMotor Starting Duplex ReceptaclesType Common Electrical Devices Possible Concerns Electrical Device USE with the RangerStandby Power Connections Auxiliary Power While WeldingFigure A.1 Connection of Ranger 8 to Premises WiringRanger Table of Contents Operation Section AC/DC Stick Welding Constant Current DC Semiautomatic Wire Feed Welding Constant VoltageAC/DC TIG Welding Constant Current Welding voltage control with the Range switch set Control SwitchProvides a fine welding current adjustment within Range Switch settings in the STICK/TIG modeStopping the Engine Starting/Shutdown InstructionsStick Constant Current Welding Wire Feed Welding Processes Constant VoltageTIG Constant Current Welding Stick Auto Summary of Welding ProcessesSection C-1Section C-1 Accessories Recommended Equipment Ranger Table of Contents Maintenance Kohler Onan Honda Routine MaintenanceEngine OIL Change Engine OIL Refill CapacitiesOIL Filter Change Slip Rings Engine AdjustmentsEngine Maintenance Parts Pre-CleanerFigure D.1 Major Component Locations Ranger Table of Contents Theory of Operation Section Theory of Operation Rotor Field Feedback and Auxiliary Power Weld WINDING, REACTOR, Range Switch Output BRIDGE, Choke Polarity SWITCH, and Output Terminals Ranger Table of Contents Trouble Shooting & Repair Section HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide Troubleshooting & RepairHandle only at PC board can be damaged by static electricityStatic-Sensitive DevicesOutput Problems Troubleshooting GuideDetailed in the beginning of this manual Observe Safety GuidelinesTroubleshooting & Repair Troubleshooting & Repair Troubleshooting Guide Troubleshooting & Repair Engine Problems Troubleshooting & Repair Troubleshooting & Repair Welding Problems Ranger Test Description Rotor Voltage TestMaterials Needed Test Procedure Rotor Resistance Test Rotor Resistance Test Troubleshooting & Repair Ranger Auxiliary and Field Winding Test To test the 230 VAC winding To test the 115 VAC windingTo test the field winding Ranger Output Rectifier Bridge Test Output Rectifier Bridge Test Charging Circuit Test Charging Circuit Test Engine Throttle Adjustment Test Engine Throttle Adjustment Test Engine Throttle Adjustment Test Oscilloscope Method Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform 115 VAC Supply Scope SettingsHigh Idle no Load Output Control AT Maximum Machine Loaded Typical DC Weld Output Waveform CV ModeMachine Loaded to 200 Amps AT 26 VDC Typical DC Weld Output Waveform CC ModeMachine Loaded to 225 Amps AT 25 VDC Typical AC Weld Output WaveformAbnormal Open Circuit Weld Voltage Waveform CV Mode Abnormal Open Circuit DC Weld Voltage Waveform Normal Open Circuit Weld Voltage Waveform CV Mode Normal Open Circuit DC Weld Voltage Waveform CC Mode Normal Open Circuit AC Weld Voltage Waveform Ranger Description Brush Removal and ReplacementProcedure Brush Removal and ReplacementFigure F.10 Brush LEADS/BRUSHES Retained with Cable TIE Slip RingsRanger Field Capacitor AND/OR Rectifier Bridge Removal Replacement Field Capacitor AND/OR Rectifier Bridge Removal ReplacementProcedure Rectifier Bridge Removal and Replacement Ranger Printed Circuit Board Removal Replacement Procedure Printed Circuit Board Removal and ReplacementPrinted Circuit Board Removal Ranger Output Rectifier Bridge Removal Replacement Output Rectifier Bridge Removal Remove the case top, then reinstall the fuel capSection TOC Ranger Instructions ENGINE/ROTOR Removal and ReplacementFigure F.14 Component LOCATIONS, ENGINE/ROTOR Removal ENGINE/ROTOR RemovalEngine and Rotor Removal Procedure Figure F.15 Engine and Rotor Removed from Stator Rotor Removal ProcedureReassembly Procedure Replacement KIT S20788Retest After Repair Table of Contents Diagrams Section Dimension RANGER8 Dimension Print Ranger 8 Honda & KohlerConnection of Ranger 8 to LN-7 & K240 Contactor KIT DiagramsWiring Diagram Onan NON CSA Model Electrical DiagramsWiring Diagram Onan CSA Model K1418-2 Ranger 8 Onan CSA Version Wiring DiagramWiring Diagram Kohler NON CSA Model K1419-1 Ranger 8 Kohler Wiring DiagramWiring Diagram Kohler CSA Model K1419-2 Ranger 8 Kohler CSA Wiring DiagramK2160-1 Ranger 8 Honda CSA Wiring Diagram 16482 Schematic IDLER/CONTROL PC BoardPC Board Assembly IDLER/CONTROL SVM Error Reporting Form