GLOSSARY D

10Base-T

AAL2

AAL5

ATM

attenuation

authentication

BER

bps

CBR

cell

The Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) 802.3 specification for Ethernet over thin coaxial cable.

ATM Adaptation Layer 2. Used for compressed voice and video that is intolerant of delay. This layer is used by xDSL technology.

ATM Adaptation Layer 5. AAL5 has been adopted by the ATM Forum from a Class of Service called High Speed Data transfer. It typically supports all types of data traffic. Originally designed to support TCP/IP.

Asynchronous Transfer Mode is a high bandwidth, low delay, connection-oriented, packet-like switching and multiplexing technique that uses 53-byte fixed-size cells to transmit voice, video and data over a network. ATM layers define how cells are formatted and provides the transport of the fixed length cells between the modem and the service provider (or endpoints of the virtual connection).

The dissipation of the power of a transmitted signal as it travels over copper wire, measured in decibels (dB).

Security feature offered through PAP and CHAP with PPP sessions.

Bit Error Rate is a measure of transmission quality. The ratio of error bits to the total number of bits transmitted.

bit-per-second is the number of bits transferred during each second of data transmission.

Constant Bit Rate is a Service Class for the modem. It provides constant bit rate data with a timing relationship between the source and the destination. Also, a traffic class that carries a guaranteed constant bandwidth. Best suited for applications that require fixed bandwidth, such as uncompressed voice, video and circuit emulation. CBR is a Quality of Service class defined by the ATM Forum for ATM networks.

A fixed-length packet. Also, the unit of data transmission used in ATM. Each ATM cell contains a fixed-size frame (53 bytes) consisting of a five-byte header and a 48-byte payload.

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