POST Check Points
When POST executes a task, it uses a series of preset numbers called check point to be latched at port 80h, indicating the stages it is currently running. This latch can be read and shown on a debug board.
The following table describes the Acer common tasks carried out by POST. A unique check point number represents each task.
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| Checkpoint |
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| CFh | Test CMOS R/W functionality |
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| C0h | Early chipset initialization: |
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| • | Disable shadow RAM |
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| • | Disable L2 Cache (socket 7 or below) |
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| • | Program basic chipset registers |
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| C1h | Detect memory |
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| C3h | Expand compressed BIOS code to DRAM |
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| C5h | Call chipset hook to copy BIOS back to E000 & F000 |
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| shadow RAM |
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| 0h1 | Expand the Xgroup codes locating in physical address |
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| 1000:0 |
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| 02h | Reserved |
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| 03h | Initial Superio_Early_Init switch |
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| 04h | Reserved |
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| 05h | 1. | Blank out screen |
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| 2. | Clear CMOS error flag |
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| 06h | Reserved |
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| 07h | 1. | Clear 8042 interface |
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| 2. | Initialize 8042 |
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| 08h | 1. | Test special keyboard controller for Winbond 977 series |
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| Super I/O chips |
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| 2. | Enable keyboard interface |
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| 09h | Reserved |
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| 0Ah | 1. | Disable PS/2 mouse interface (optional) |
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| 2. | Auto detect ports for keyboard & mouse followed by a |
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| port & interface swap (optional) |
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| 3. | Reset keyboard for Winbond 977 series Super I/O |
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| chips |
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| 0Bh | Reserved |
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| 0Ch | Reserved |
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| 0Dh | Reserved |
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| 0Eh | Test F000h segment shadow to see whether it is |
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| or not. If test fails. keep beeping the speaker. |
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| 0Fh | Reserved |
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| 10h | Auto detect flash type to load appropriate flash R/W codes |
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| into the run time area in F000 for ESCD & DMI support. |
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Chapter 4 | 63 |