9032578-04
SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual
SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual
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SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual
SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual
SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual
Cabletron Systems Limited Program License Agreement
SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual
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Safety Information
EC Directive 73/23/EEC
EC Directive 89/336/EEC
SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual
Contents
Hot Swapping Line Cards and Control Modules
Creating a non-IP/non-IPX Vlan
SmartTRUNK Configuration Guide
Vrrp Configuration Guide
127
IP Multicast Overview 199
Multicast Routing Configuration Guide 199
209
Web Hosting Configuration Guide 233
255
QoS Configuration Guide 283
WAN Configuration Guide 315
Contents
Who Should Read This Manual?
How to Use This Manual
Preface
About This Manual
Preface
For Information About See
Installing and setting up the SSR
Managing the SSR using Cabletron’s
Related Documentation
Preface SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual
SSR Hardware and software specifications
Feature Specification
Chapter SSR Product Overview
Multicast IGMP, Dvmrp
IPX RIP, SAP
Supported Routing Protocols
Supported Media Encapsulation Type
Configuring the SmartSwitch Router
Understanding the Command Line Interface
Routing Information Protocol RIP Version 1
Key Sequence Command
Basic Line Editing Commands
Access Modes
Common CLI key commands
User Mode
Enable Mode
Exit
Configure Mode
Pvst
Boot Prom Mode
Configuration Files
Loading System Images and Configuration Files
Disabling a Function or Feature
Boot and System Image
Ssr# system show version
Loading System Image Software
Loading Boot Prom Software
Activating the Configuration Commands in the Scratchpad
Enter the system image list command to verify the change
Copying the Configuration to the Startup Configuration File
CLI displays the following message
Enter yes or y to activate the changes
Managing the SSR
Displaying Configuration Changes
Setting the SSR Name
Setting SSR Date and Time
Configuring NTP
Configuring the SSR CLI
Configuring Snmp Services
Configuring DNS
Configuring Logging
Connecting Between the SSR and Other Systems
Task Command
Monitoring Configuration
Reboot Show the status of the switching fabric
Show the SSR login banner
Show the type of Power-On Self Test Post
Show the configuration changes
Chapter Hot Swapping Line Cards Control Modules
Hot Swapping Overview
Hot Swapping Line Cards
Removing the Line Card
Deactivating the Line Card
Installing a New Line Card
Hot Swapping a Secondary Control Module
Hot Swapping One Type of Line Card With Another
Removing the Control Module
Deactivating the Control Module
Installing the Control Module
Hot Swapping a Switching Fabric Module SSR 8600 only
SSR-SF-16 Offline Switching Fabric
Chapter Bridging Configuration Guide
Bridging Overview
Spanning Tree Ieee 802.1d
Bridging Modes Flow-Based and Address-Based
Vlan Overview
Subnet-based VLANs
Port-based VLANs
MAC-address-based VLANs
Protocol-based VLANs
VLANs and the SSR
SSR Vlan Support
Multicast-based VLANs
Policy-based VLANs
Ports, VLANs, and L3 Interfaces
Access Ports and Trunk Ports 802.1Q support
Configuring SSR Bridging Functions
Configuring Address-based or Flow-based Bridging
Explicit and Implicit VLANs
Address-Based Bridge Table Flow-Based Bridge Table
Configuring Spanning Tree
Adjusting Spanning-Tree Parameters
Setting the Bridge Priority
More ports for a particular Vlan
Setting a Port Priority
Adjusting Bridge Protocol Data Unit Bpdu Intervals
Assigning Port Costs
Adjusting the Interval between Hello Times
Defining the Forward Delay Interval
Defining the Maximum Age
Creating a Port or Protocol Based Vlan
Configuring a Port or Protocol based Vlan
Configuring Vlan Trunk Ports
Configuring VLANs for Bridging
Monitoring Bridging
Configuring Layer-2 Filters
Show information on MACs
Configuration Examples
Creating an IP or IPX Vlan
Creating a non-IP/non-IPX Vlan
Page
Overview
Chapter SmartTRUNK Configuration Guide
Configuring SmartTRUNKs
Creating a SmartTRUNK
Add Physical Ports to the SmartTRUNK
Specify Traffic Distribution Policy Optional
Monitoring SmartTRUNKs
St.2 St.4 Router Switch Server
Example Configurations
SmartTRUNK Configuration Guide
Page
Configuration Guide
Chapter
Dhcp Overview
Client Parameters
Configuring Dhcp
Configuring an IP Address Pool
Configuring Client Parameters
Grouping Scopes with a Common Interface
Configuring a Static IP Address
Configuring Dhcp Server Parameters
Updating the Lease Database
Monitoring the Dhcp Server
Define a static IP address for
Dhcp Configuration Examples
Define Dhcp network parameters for the scope ‘scope1’
Define an IP address pool for addresses 10.1.1.10 through
Configuring Secondary Subnets
Include ‘scope2’ in the superscope ‘super1’
Secondary Subnets and Directly-Connected Clients
Interacting with Relay Agents
Define the address pool for ‘scope1’
Page
IP Routing Overview
Chapter IP Routing Configuration Guide
Multicast Routing Protocols
IP Routing Protocols
SSR supports standards-based TCP, UDP, and IP
Unicast Routing Protocols
Specifying Ethernet Encapsulation Method
Configuring IP Interfaces and Parameters
Configuring IP Addresses to Ports
Configuring IP Interfaces for a Vlan
Configuring Address Resolution Protocol ARP
Configuring ARP Cache Entries
Configuring Proxy ARP
Configuring Reverse Address Resolution Protocol Rarp
Specifying IP Interfaces for Rarp
Defining MAC-to-IP Address Mappings
Specify ping
Configuring DNS Parameters
Configuring IP Services Icmp
Monitoring Rarp
Configuring IP Helper
Configuring Direct Broadcast
Configuring Denial of Service DOS
Monitoring IP Parameters
Configuring Router Discovery
Assigning IP/IPX Interfaces
IP Routing Configuration Guide
Vrrp Overview
Configuring Vrrp
Following is the configuration file for Router R1 in Figure
Basic Vrrp Configuration
Backup
Configuration of Router R1
Symmetrical Configuration
Configuration for Router R2
Following is the configuration file for Router R2 in Figure
Symmetrical Vrrp Configuration
Master for VRID=1 Master for VRID=2 Backup for VRID=2
Configuration of Router R2
Multi-Backup Configuration
Multi-Backup Vrrp Configuration
SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 101
Virtual Router Default Priority Configured Priority
Additional Configuration
Configuration of Router R3
Following is the configuration file for Router R3 in Figure
Setting the Backup Priority
Setting the Advertisement Interval
Setting Pre-empt Mode
Setting an Authentication Key
Monitoring Vrrp
Ip-redundancy trace
Specific virtual router
Vrrp Configuration Notes
Ip-redundancy show
Virtual routers Display information about all
SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 107
108
Chapter RIP Configuration Guide
Configuring RIP
RIP Overview
Configuring RIP Interfaces
Configuring RIP Parameters
Enabling and Disabling RIP
Specify that RIP V2 packets
Set the authentication method
Characters Set the authentication method
To RIP
Configuring RIP Route Preference
Configuring RIP Route Default-Metric
Monitoring RIP
Configuration Example
114
Ospf Overview
Ospf
Ospf Multipath
Configuring Ospf
Enable Ospf
Disable Ospf
Configuring Ospf Interface Parameters
Ospf Parameter Default Value
Ospf Interface Parameters
Configuring an Ospf Area
Create an Ospf area
Add an interface to an Ospf area
Add a network to an Ospf area for
Configuring Ospf Area Parameters
Creating Virtual Links
Add a stub host to an Ospf area
Set virtual link
Configuring Ospf over Non-Broadcast Multiple Access
Create a virtual
Link
Monitoring Ospf
Ospf Configuration Examples
Exporting All RIP, Interface & Static Routes to Ospf
Exporting All Interface & Static Routes to Ospf
Create a Static export source
Create a Ospf export destination for type-1 routes
Create a Ospf export destination for type-2 routes
Create a RIP export source
Create a RIP export destination
Create Ospf export source
Create OSPF-ASE export source
R10
BGP Overview
Chapter BGP Configuration Guide
SSR BGP Implementation
Basic BGP Tasks
Ip-router global set autonomous-system num1 loops num2
Setting the Autonomous System Number
Setting the Router ID
Configuring a BGP Peer Group
Autonomous-system number
Where
Using AS-Path Regular Expressions
Adding and Removing a BGP Peer
Starting BGP
132
Using the AS Path Prepend Feature
AS-Path Regular Expression Examples
To import MCI routes with a preference
Following is an example
BGP Configuration Examples
BGP Peering Session Example
CLI configuration for router SSR1 is as follows
AS-1 AS-2
Physical Link Peering Relationship
Gated.conf file for router SSR2 is as follows
Ibgp Configuration Example
CLI configuration for router SSR2 is as follows
Gated.conf file for router SSR1 is as follows
Ibgp Routing Group Example
AS-64801
Sample Ibgp Configuration Routing Group Type
Following lines in the Cisco router configure Ospf
Ibgp Internal Group Example
Sample Ibgp Configuration Internal Group Type
Illustrates a sample Ibgp Internal group configuration
SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 143
Ebgp Multihop Configuration Example
Configuration for router C1 a Cisco router is as follows
Configuration for router C2 a Cisco router is as follows
Physical Link
AS-64800
CLI configuration for router SSR3 is as follows
Gated.conf file for router SSR4 is as follows
CLI configuration for router SSR4 is as follows
Community Attribute Example
Gated.conf file for router SSR3 is as follows
Sample BGP Configuration Specific Community
Sample BGP Configuration Well-Known Community
, router SSR11 has the following configuration
, router SSR13 has the following configuration
, router SSR14 has the following configuration
, router SSR10 has the following configuration
SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 153
LocalPref Attribute Example
Sample BGP Configuration LocalPref Attribute
Multi-Exit Discriminator Attribute Example
Router SSR6 has the following CLI configuration
Sample BGP Configuration MED Attribute
AS-64901
Router SSR8 has the following CLI configuration
Ebgp Aggregation Example
AS-64900
Route Reflection Example
Router SSR9 has the following CLI configuration
AS-64902
Shows a sample configuration that uses route reflection
SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 161
162
Route Import and Export Policy Overview
Chapter Routing Policy Configuration Guide
Default Preference Values
Preference Defined by CLI Command Default
Preference
Import-Source
Import Policies
Export-Source
Export Policies
Route-Filter
Export-Destination
Specifying a Route Filter
Aggregates and Generates
Aggregate-Source
Aggregate-Destination
Authentication Methods
Authentication
Authentication Keys and Key Management
Configuring Simple Routing Policies
Redistributing Directly Attached Networks
Redistributing Static Routes
Redistributing RIP into RIP
Redistributing RIP into Ospf Redistributing Ospf to RIP
Redistributing Aggregate Routes
Example 1 Redistribution into RIP
Simple Route Redistribution Examples
To redistribute aggregate
Routes into Ospf
Exporting a Given Static Route to All RIP Interfaces
Exporting All Static Routes to All RIP Interfaces
Example 2 Redistribution into Ospf
176
Configuring Advanced Routing Policies
178
Creating an Export Source
Creating an Export Destination
Create a RIP import
Creating an Import Source
Creating a Route Filter
Creating an Aggregate Route
SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 181
Example 1 Importing from RIP
Creating an Aggregate Destination
Creating an Aggregate Source
Examples of Import Policies
R41
184
Example 2 Importing from Ospf
186
R41
Importing a Selected Subset of OSPF-ASE Routes
Example 1 Exporting to RIP
Examples of Export Policies
Ip-router policy create rip-export-source ripExpSrc
Exporting a Given Static Route to a Specific RIP Interface
Exporting Aggregate-Routes into RIP
Ip-router policy create aggr-export-source aggrExpSrc
Example 2 Exporting to Ospf
SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 195
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SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 197
198
Chapter Multicast Routing Configuration Guide
IP Multicast Overview
Igmp Overview
Dvmrp Overview
Configuring Igmp Response Wait Time
Configuring Igmp
Configuring Igmp on an IP Interface
Configuring Igmp Query Interval
Configuring Dvmrp
Configuring Per-Interface Control of Igmp Membership
Starting and Stopping Dvmrp
Configuring Dvmrp on an Interface
Configuring Dvmrp Parameters
Configuring the Dvmrp Routing Metric
Configuring a Dvmrp Tunnel
Configuring Dvmrp TTL & Scope
Monitoring Igmp & Dvmrp
Show all interfaces running
Multicast protocols Igmp
Show all multicast routes
Page
208
Chapter IP Policy-Based Forwarding Configuration Guide
Configuring IP Policies
Defining an ACL Profile
Associating the Profile with an IP Policy
Creating Multi-statement IP Policies
Setting the IP Policy Action
Setting Load Distribution for Next-hop Gateways
Checking the Availability of Next-hop Gateways
Applying an IP Policy to an Interface
All IP interfaces on the SSR
IP Policy Configuration Examples
Routing Traffic to Different ISPs
An IP interface Apply a defined IP policy to
Using an IP policy to route traffic to two different ISPs
Using an IP policy to prioritize service to customers
Prioritizing Service to Customers
Using an IP policy to authenticate users through a firewall
Authenticating Users through a Firewall
Selecting Next Hop Gateway from IP Packet Information
Firewall Load Balancing
Display statistics about a
Monitoring IP Policies
Display information about all
IP policies
Ip-policy show interface interface
SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 221
222
Chapter Network Address Translation Configuration Guide
Setting Inside and Outside Interfaces
Configuring NAT
Dynamic
Setting NAT Rules
Managing Dynamic Bindings
Static
Monitoring NAT
Static Configuration
Specify the FTP session timeout
NAT and FTP
Then, define the NAT static rules
Using Static NAT
First step is to create the interfaces
Next, define the interfaces to be NAT inside or outside
Using Dynamic NAT
Dynamic Configuration
Dynamic NAT with IP Overload PAT Configuration
Dynamic NAT with Outside Interface Redundancy
Using Dynamic NAT with IP Overload
Using Dynamic NAT with Matching Interface Redundancy
232
Chapter Web Hosting Configuration Guide
Specifying Load Balancing Policy Optional
Configuring Load Balancing
Load Balancing
Creating the Server Group
Adding Servers to the Load Balancing Group
Setting Server Status
Allowing Access to Load Balancing Servers
Setting Timeouts for Load Balancing Mappings
Load Balancing and FTP
Displaying Load Balancing Information
Configuration Examples
207.135.89.16 10.1.1.1 Ftp.quick..com 10.1.1.2
Ftp.quick.com Internet Router User Queries
207.135.89.16 207.135.89.17 207.135.89.18
Virtual IP Address Ranges
Web Caching
Configuring Web Caching
Not redirected to cache servers
Creating the Cache Group
Specifying the Clients for the Cache Group Optional
Redirected to cache servers
Configuration Example
Other Configurations
Bypassing Cache Servers
Distributing Frequently-Accessed Sites Across Cache Servers
Monitoring Web-Caching
Proxy Server Redundancy
Show cache server information
Show caching policy information
Chapter IPX Routing Configuration Guide
IPX Routing Overview
RIP Routing Information Protocol
SAP Service Advertising Protocol
Configuring IPX RIP & SAP
Creating IPX Interfaces
IPX Addresses
Specifying IPX Encapsulation Method
Configuring IPX Interfaces and Parameters
Configuring IPX Addresses to Ports
Configuring IPX Interfaces for a Vlan
Enabling SAP
Configuring IPX Routing
Configuring Static Routes
Enabling IPX RIP
Configuring Static SAP Table Entries
Controlling Access to IPX Networks
Creating an IPX Access Control List
Creating an IPX Type 20 Access Control List
Creating an IPX SAP Access Control List
Creating an IPX GNS Access Control List
Monitoring an IPX Network
Creating an IPX RIP Access Control List
Adds a SAP access list Adds a GNS access list
254
Chapter Access Control List Configuration Guide
Defining Selection Criteria in ACL Rules
ACL Basics
How ACL Rules are Evaluated
Implicit Deny Rule
Allowing External Responses to Established TCP Connections
Following ACL illustrates this feature
Creating and Modifying ACLs
Editing ACLs Offline
Maintaining ACLs Using the ACL Editor
Using ACLs
Applying ACLs to Interfaces
These uses of ACLs are described in the following sections
Using ACLs as Profiles
Applying ACLs to Services
Following SSR features use ACL profiles
SSR Feature ACL Profile Usage
Using Profile ACLs with the IP Policy Facility
Using Profile ACLs with the Traffic Rate Limiting Facility
Using Profile ACLs with the Port Mirroring Facility
Using Profile ACLs with Dynamic NAT
Redirecting Http Traffic to Cache Servers
Using Profile ACLs with the Web Caching Facility
Preventing Web Objects From Being Cached
Enabling ACL Logging
Monitoring ACLs
270
Security Overview
Chapter Security Configuration Guide
Configuring Radius
Configuring SSR Access Security
Configuring Tacacs
Monitoring Radius
Monitoring Tacacs
Monitoring Tacacs Plus
Configuring Tacacs Plus
Layer-2 Security Filters
Configuring Passwords
Configuring Layer-2 Port-to-Address Lock Filters
Configuring Layer-2 Address Filters
Configure a destination static
Configuring Layer-2 Static Entry Filters
Configuring Layer-2 Secure Port Filters
Configure a source static
Monitoring Layer-2 Security Filters
Layer-2 Filter Examples
Et.1.1 Et.1.2 Et.1.3 Hub
Static Entries Example
Example 2 Secure Ports
Port-to-Address Lock Examples
Layer-3 Access Control Lists ACLs
282
QoS & Layer-2/Layer-3/Layer-4 Flow Overview
Chapter QoS Configuration Guide
Precedence for Layer-3 Flows
Layer-2 and Layer-3 & Layer-4 Flow Specification
Configuring Layer-2 QoS
Traffic Prioritization for Layer-2 Flows
SSR Queuing Policies
Traffic Prioritization for Layer-3 & Layer-4 Flows
Configuring IP QoS Policies
Specifying Precedence for an IP QoS Policy
Configuring IPX QoS Policies
Setting an IP QoS Policy
Setting an IPX QoS Policy
Specifying Precedence for an IPX QoS Policy
Configuring SSR Queueing Policy
Allocating Bandwidth for a Weighted-Fair Queuing Policy
ToS Rewrite
MBZ
Configuring ToS Rewrite for IP Packets
Tos-rewrite
Show all IPX QoS flows
Monitoring QoS
Limiting Traffic Rate
Show all IP QoS flows
Interface
Example Configuration
Define a rate limit profile
Apply a rate limit profile to an
Interface interface
Displaying Rate Limit Information
294
Performance Monitoring Overview
Chapter Performance Monitoring Guide
Particular MAC address Show info about multicasts
Show port error statistics
Show information about the master
MAC table Show information about a
Configuring the SSR for Port Mirroring
Monitoring Broadcast Traffic
Only IP ACLs can be specified for port mirroring
298
Rmon Overview
Configuring and Enabling Rmon
Example of Rmon Configuration Commands
Lite Rmon Groups
Rmon Groups
Professional Rmon Groups
Standard Rmon Groups
Control Tables
Using Rmon
Configuring Rmon Groups
Size owner string status enabledisable
Enabledisable
Num status enabledisable
String status enabledisable
Rmon user-history-control index index-number
Port port owner string status enabledisable
Oid type absolutedelta status enabledisable
Rmon protocol-distribution index index-number
Displaying Rmon Information
Rmon CLI Filters
01000CCCCCCC
Following shows Host table output without a CLI filter
Troubleshooting Rmon
Using Rmon CLI Filters
Creating Rmon CLI Filters
312
Ssr# rmon show status Rmon Status
Allocating Memory to Rmon
Rmon set memory number
WAN Overview
WAN
Static Addresses
Configuring WAN Interfaces
Primary and Secondary Addresses
Static, Mapped, and Dynamic Peer IP/IPX Addresses
Dynamic Addresses
Following command line displays an example for a Vlan
Following command line displays two examples for PPP
Mapped Addresses
Following command line displays an example for PPP
Forcing Bridged Encapsulation
Packet Compression
Link Integrity
Example Configurations
Average Packet Size
Nature of the Data
Packet Encryption
WAN Quality of Service
Random Early Discard RED
Weighted-Fair Queueing
Source Filtering and ACLs
Congestion Management
Frame Relay Overview
Virtual Circuits
Adaptive Shaping
Permanent Virtual Circuits PVCs
Configuring Frame Relay Interfaces for the SSR
Applying a Service Profile to an Active Frame Relay WAN Port
Setting up a Frame Relay Service Profile
Monitoring Frame Relay WAN Ports
Frame Relay Port Configuration
326
Configuring PPP Interfaces
Point-to-Point Protocol PPP Overview
Use of LCP Magic Numbers
Defining the Type and Location of a PPP Interface
Setting up a PPP Service Profile
Applying a Service Profile to an Active PPP Port
Configuring Multilink PPP Bundles
Compression on MLP Bundles or Links
Monitoring PPP WAN Ports
PPP Port Configuration
Ssrconfig# ppp apply service profile2 ports hs.5.1
Simple Configuration File
WAN Configuration Examples
Multi-router WAN configuration
Multi-Router WAN Configuration
Following configuration file applies to Router R2
Router R1 Configuration File
Following configuration file applies to Router R1
Router R2 Configuration File
Following configuration file applies to Router R4
Router R3 Configuration File
Following configuration file applies to Router R3
Router R4 Configuration File
Following configuration file applies to Router R6
Router R5 Configuration File
Following configuration file applies to Router R5
Router R6 Configuration File
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