uReduced Row Echelon Form

 

 

 

[OPTN]-[MAT]-[Rref]

This command finds the reduced row echelon form of a matrix.

Example

To find the reduced row echelon form of the following matrix:

 

 

 

2

−1

3

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Matrix A =

1

1

−5

−21

 

 

 

 

0

4

3

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

K2(MAT)6(g)5(Rref)

6(g)1(Mat)av(A)w

The row echelon form and reduced row echelon form operation may not produce accurate results due to dropped digits.

uMatrix Inversion

 

 

[x–1]

Example

To invert the following matrix:

 

Matrix A =

 

1

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

K2(MAT)1(Mat)

av(A)!)(x–1)w

Only square matrices (same number of rows and columns) can be inverted. Trying to invert a matrix that is not square produces an error.

A matrix with a determinant of zero cannot be inverted. Trying to invert a matrix with determinant of zero produces an error.

Calculation precision is affected for matrices whose determinant is near zero.

A matrix being inverted must satisfy the conditions shown below.

A A–1= A–1A = E =

 

1

0

 

 

0

1

The following shows the formula used to invert Matrix A into inverse matrix A–1.

A =

 

a

b

 

 

 

 

 

 

c

d

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

–1

=

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

d –b

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ad – bc

 

 

 

–c a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note that ad – bc 0.

2-55