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Cisco Systems 186, 188 manual N T E N T S, Iii

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C O N T E N T S

Preface xi

Overview

Audience

Organization

xii

Conventions

xii

Cisco ATA SIP Services 1-8

Fax Services

1-9

Methods Supported

1-9

Supplementary Services

1-10

Installation and Configuration Overview

1-10

Cisco ATA 186 and Cisco ATA 188 Analog Telephone Adaptor Administrator’s Guide (SIP)

OL-3410-01

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Cisco Systems 186, 188 manual N T E N T S, Iii

Contents

Text Part Number OL-3410-01 Corporate HeadquartersCopyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc All rights reserved Iii N T E N T SWhat You Need Dial Plan Disabling Access To The Web Interface Dhcp Vii DNS1IP DNS2IPViii Action IdentifiersDebugging Environmental Specifications C-2 This preface includes the following sections PrefaceOverview AudienceXii OrganizationConventions Chapter DescriptionXiii Xiv Related DocumentationOrdering Documentation Obtaining DocumentationWorld Wide Web Documentation CD-ROMXvi Obtaining Technical AssistanceCisco.com Technical Assistance CenterCisco TAC Web Site Cisco TAC Escalation CenterXvii Xviii Cisco ATA Analog Telephone Adaptor Cisco Analog Telephone Adaptor OverviewPstn Session Initiation Protocol SIP OverviewComponents of SIP SIP CapabilitiesSIP Servers SIP ClientsLink LED Hardware OverviewFunction Button Voice Codecs Supported Software FeaturesAdditional Supported Signaling Protocols Cisco ATA SIP ServicesOther Supported Protocols Fax Services Register Invite BYE CancelMethods Supported Action Reference Installation and Configuration OverviewSupplementary Services Notify Options ACKInstalling the Cisco ATA Safety Recommendations Network RequirementsWhat the Cisco ATA Package Includes Installation Procedure 5V power adaptor Power cordWhat You Need Cisco ATA 186 Rear Panel Connections ProcedureInstalling the Cisco ATA Installation Procedure Power-Down Procedure Configuring the Cisco ATA for SIP Default Boot Load Behavior OpFlags Parameter and Bits ReferenceExample VLANSettingFeature BitsBasic Configuration Steps in a Tftp Server Environment Steps Needed to Configure the Cisco ATAAction Basic Configuration Steps in a Non-TFTP Server EnvironmentConfigure the method with which the Cisco ATA will locate Tftp server at boot up timeConfiguring the Cisco ATA Using a Tftp Server Setting Up the Tftp Server with Cisco ATA SoftwareConfigurable Features and Related Parameters Creating Unique and Common Cisco ATA Configuration Files Syntax Save this file of Cisco ATA-specific parameters asCommand Example Using atapname.exe Tool to Obtain MAC AddressUsing the EncryptKey Parameter and cfgfmt Tool Command OutputSyntax examples Atadefault.cfg Configuration File Using a Dhcp Server, Using a Dhcp ServerOther Dhcp Options You Can Set Voice Configuration Menu Without Using a Dhcp ServerDNS1IP DNS2IP Ntpip Using the Voice Configuration Menu Voice Menu Number FeaturesDhcp Voice Menu Number Entering Alphanumeric ValuesCisco ATA Web Configuration Resetting the Cisco ATA to Factory Default ValuesKey Alphanumeric Characters Page UID0 Refreshing or Resetting the Cisco ATA Upgrading the SIP Signaling Image Procedure to Refresh the Cisco ATAProcedure to Reset the Cisco ATA Basic and Additional SIP Services Important Basic SIP ServicesRequired Parameters Related Configuration Parameters Establishing AuthenticationAdditional SIP Services Setting the CodecConfiguring Refresh Interval Advanced Audio Configuration Billable FeaturesRelated Parameters Configurable On-hook delay Comfort Noise During Silence Period When Using G.711Configurable Hook Flash Timing Configurable Mixing of Call Waiting Tone and AudioDNS SRV Support Disabling Access To The Web InterfaceDial Plan Distinctive RingingHardware Information Display NAT GatewayNAT/PAT Translation Network Timing OutBoundProxy SupportProgress Tones Receiver-tagged VIA header Repeat Dialing on Busy SignalStuttering Dial Tone on Unconditional Call Forward User Configurable Call Waiting Permanent Default SettingUser Configurable Timeout On No Answer for Call Forwarding SIP Proxy Server RedundancyOpen your Web browser Setting Up and Placing a Call Without Using a SIP ProxyConfiguration To deactivate this feature, enter the followingComplete Reference Table of all Cisco ATA SIP Services Placing an IP CallDial Format OL-3410-01 Configurable Feature Related Parameter Configurable Feature Related Parameter OL-3410-01 Parameters and Defaults Configuration Text File Template Range UIPasswordUser Interface UI Parameter Sections that follow describe these parametersUseTFTP Configuration ParameterParameters for Configuration Method ToConfigRange Default Voice Configuration Menu Access Code TftpURLCfgInterval EncryptKey Network ParametersStaticIp StaticRouteIP address Account Information Parameters StaticNetMask255.255.255.0 UID0 This parameter is the password for the Phone 1 portGkOrProxy This parameter is the password for the Phone 2 portNot applicable to SIP UseLoginIDGateway Gateway2LoginID0 LoginID1This parameter is the Login ID for line Integer Backup Server ParametersAltGkTimeOut AltGkUseSIP SIP ParametersGkTimeToLive GkIdSIPRegInterval MAXRedirect205 Natip SIPRegOnSIPPort MediaPortOutBoundProxy 207 Is the default port if no port is specifiedNatServer IP address or Fqdn format208 NatTimerOperating Parameters Bitmap0x00150015 LBRCodecAudioMode 300Bit Number Definition RxCodecNumTxFrames TxCodecClipclir CallFeaturesPaidFeatures 315First calling that number and consulting with the callee Examples CallerIdMethodFeatureTimer 0x00019e60316 304 Polarity0x00000000 317RTP ConnectModeBit Number Definition 302 AutMethodTimeZone This parameter is not used for SIPAltNTPIP 142916 0x01418564 SigTimer917 0xB8Range 0 to 62 in seconds Default 100 0x64=100 secondsDefault-5 seconds Range 0 to 255 in 0.1 seconds0x2 OpFlags324 Optional Feature ParametersVLANSetting 0x0000002bNPrintf TraceFlagsExtended IP address RingOnOffTime Default Recommended ValuesDialPlan IPDialPlanAdditional DialPlan Information About Dial Plan CommandsFollowing dial plans Following dial planRule to Support Hot/Warm Line Dial Plan Blocking In RuleTone Parameter Syntax Call-Progress Tone ParametersRule to Support Dial Prefix List of Call-Progress Tone ParametersUse the following formula to calculate the scaling factor a How to Calculate Scaling FactorsDefault values for the nine-integer array Recommended ValuesSpecific Call-Progress Tone Parameter Information 921 Cisco ATA plays the busy tone when the callee is busyOn-time-0 Off-time-0 Total time to play tone-1000 920Off-time-2000 Total time to play tone-0 922923 925 CallCmdOff-time-2400 Total time to play tone-4800 924930 Maximum of 248 charactersCall Command Structure Call CommandsCallCmd string has the following structure SyntaxIdentifier Context State of Cisco ATA Context-IdentifiersIdentifier Action Input Sequence IdentifiersAction Identifiers Identifier Input SequenceCall Command Example Hook-flash Cancel-the-call-attempt Retrieve-the-waiting-call Table Notations Call Command BehaviorCall Command Default Sweden Call Command DefaultCall Command Behavior CWT WFE cancels the call-Stop CWT and revert to Connected stateCall Command Behavior Call Command Behavior OL-3410-01 Using Fax Pass-through Mode Configuring and Debugging Fax ServicesTranslation Configuring the Cisco ATA for Fax Pass-through modeThis setting translates to the following bitmap AudioModeConnectMode Configuring Cisco IOS Gateways to Enable Fax Pass-throughRecommended Setting This setting translates to the bitmapRun the following command Enable Fax Pass-through ModePerform the command Disable Fax Relay FeatureConfiguring the Cisco ATA for Fax Mode Using FAX ModeCommon Problems When Using IOS Gateways Debugging the Cisco ATA 186/188 Fax ServicesConfiguring the Cisco ATA for Fax Mode on a Per-Call Basis Configuring the Cisco IOS Gateway for Fax ModePort Problem ActionCisco ATA, and 0x0012XXXX for the Phone 2 port For fax pass-through mode, AudioMode should be set toUsing prserv for Diagnosing Fax Problems Prserv OverviewAnalyzing prserv Output for Fax Sessions Terminating-Gateway Example Log event DescriptionPossible Reasons for Failure Originating-Gateway ExampleUsing rtpcatch for Diagnosing Fax Problems Rtpcatch OverviewTo use rtpcatch, follow these steps Output Files Example of rtpcatchExplanation CED tone Detected Both sides use G.711 for the entire fax session Fax relay mode Cisco fax relay modeAnalyzing rtpcatch Output for Fax Sessions AnalysisExample 7-4 T38 Fax Relay Mode Using rtpcatch to Analyze Common Causes of FailureCisco fax relay option is not disabled on the gateway Possible Causes for FailurePossible Cause for Failure Rtpcatch Limitations Example 7-9 Fax Pass-through Mode FailureOL-3410-01 Definitions Upgrading the Cisco ATA Signaling ImageUpgrading the Signaling Image from a Tftp Server Syntax of upgradecode ParameterUpgrading the Signaling Image Manually Upgradecode parameter value could beProcess Syntax Upgrade RequirementsPreliminary Steps Running the Executable FileTo perform the upgrade, follow these steps Upgrade ProcedureUsing a Web Browser Confirming a Successful Signaling Image UpgradeOL-3410-01 General Troubleshooting Tips TroubleshootingSymptoms and Actions Installation and Upgrade Issues 2* 1 1* 2* 8* 1 1* 7* 8* 1 1* 9* 0* 1 1* 9* 0* 0 DebuggingREN Frequently Asked QuestionsFACTRESET# Ring Load per RJ-11 FXS Port Maximum DistanceContacting TAC Common Supplementary Services Using SIP Supplementary ServicesChanging Call Commands Cancelling a Supplementary ServiceCaller ID Call-Waiting Caller IDVoice Mail Indication Unattended Transfer Semi-unattended TransferFully Unattended Transfer Attended Transfer Making a Conference Call in the United StatesMaking a Conference Call in Sweden Call Forwarding in the United States Call Waiting in the United StatesCall Waiting in Sweden About Call ForwardingCalling Line Identification Presentation Call Forwarding in SwedenCall Return in the United States Call Return in SwedenCalling Line Identification Restriction in Sweden Calling Line Identification Restriction in the United StatesOL-3410-01 Voice Menu Codes Table B-1lists codes to return basic Cisco ATA informationVoice Menu Option Code Description DNS 1 IP DNS 2 IPPWD User ID telephone number for the Phone 2 port Tftp URLUID User ID telephone number for the Phone 1 portOption Code Description Cisco ATA Specifications Physical SpecificationsSpecification Description Specification Electrical SpecificationsEnvironmental Specifications Immunity SpecificationsRinging Characteristics Software SpecificationsPhysical Interfaces Appendix C Cisco ATA Specifications Software Specifications Sccp SIP Compliance Reference InformationOL-3410-01 Supported SIP Request Methods SIP Call FlowsCisco ATA-to-SIP Server-Registration without Authentication Call Flow Scenarios for Successful CallsStep Action Description Table D-2 Log Listings Cisco ATA-to-SIP Server-Registration with AuthenticationTable D-3 Action Descriptions Table D-4 Log Listings Invite Table D-5 Action Descriptions Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Trying Proxy Authentication Required ACK Table D-7 Action Descriptions Table D-8 Log Listings Table D-8 Log Listings Table D-8 Log Listings Table D-8 Log Listings Table D-8 Log Listings GL-1 GL-2 GL-3 Media Gateway Control Protocol Lightweight DirectoryAccess ProtocolLocation services are offered by location servers Local exchange carrierSignaling connection control part Messages can be part of Sgcp and Mgcp messagesGL-5 GL-6 GL-7 Business-class services for Internet telephonyTraffic Allow you to define your own customized markup languageGL-8 IN-1 D EUnited States Call-progress tone parameters CfgInterval parameterIN-2 IN-3 IN-4 Fax mode configuration 7-6,7-7IN-5 Forward-on-no-answer settingForward-unconditionally setting FXS portsNatip Natip parameterIN-6 IN-7 RJ-45 LEDIN-8 SIP registration SIP registration enabledIN-9 Unconditional call forwarding Unique configuration fileIN-10