Establishing Authentication | Cisco Systems 188, 186 specs

Chapter 4 Basic and Additional SIP Services

Important Basic SIP Services

Table 4-1 Required SIP Parameters and Defaults

			Voice
			Menu
			Access	Minimum	Maximum
Parameter	Value Type	Description	Code	Value	Value	Default

SIPRegInterval,	Integer	Seconds between registration renewal	203	1	86400	3600
page 5-15

MAXRedirect,	Integer	Maximum number of times to try	202	0	10	5
page 5-15		redirection

SIPRegOn, page	Integer	Enable SIP registration	204	0	1	0
5-16

NATIP, page 5-16	IP address	WAN address of the attached router/NAT;	200	0	255	0.0.0.0
		currently only used to support SIP behind
		a NAT.

SIPPort, page	Integer	Port to listen for incoming SIP requests	201	1	65535	5060
5-17

MediaPort, page	Integer	Base port to receive RTP media; only used	202	1	65535	16384
5-17		to support SIP behind a NAT

OutBoundProxy,	Alphanumeric	Proxy server for all outbound SIP requests.	206	—	—	0
page 5-17	string	All SIP requests are sent to
		All SIP requests are sent to
		OutBoundProxy, when configured, instead
		of to the configured GkOrProxy.

GkOrProxy, page	Alphanumeric	SIP proxy server address or registrar	5	—	—	0
5-10	string	address.

UseSIP, page 5-14	Boolean	Set to 1 for SIP mode.	38	—	—	0

ToConfig, page	Boolean	Set to 0 after you have completed	80001	—	—	1
5-4		configuration of the Cisco ATA. If this
		value remains at 1, the Cisco ATA will
		unnecessarily continue to contact the
		TFTP server.

Establishing Authentication

The Cisco ATA supports two levels of authentication, depending on the setting of the UseLoginID parameter:

•If UseLoginID is set to 0, the user ID (UID0 or UID1) is used with a user-supplied password (PWD0 or PWD1) for authentication.

•If UseLoginID is set to 1, you must supply a login ID (LoginID0 or LoginID1) and a password (PWD0 or PWD1) for authentication.

Related Configuration Parameters

•UseLoginID, page 5-11

•UID0, page 5-9

•UID1, page 5-9

Cisco ATA 186 and Cisco ATA 188 Analog Telephone Adaptor Administrator’s Guide (SIP)

4-2	OL-3410-01

Image 58

Cisco Systems 188, 186 manual Establishing Authentication, Related Configuration Parameters

Contents

Corporate Headquarters Text Part Number OL-3410-01 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc All rights reserved N T E N T S Iii What You Need Dial Plan Disabling Access To The Web Interface Dhcp DNS1IP DNS2IP Vii Action Identifiers Viii Debugging Environmental Specifications C-2 Audience PrefaceOverview This preface includes the following sections Chapter Description OrganizationConventions Xii Xiii Related Documentation Xiv Documentation CD-ROM Obtaining DocumentationWorld Wide Web Ordering Documentation Technical Assistance Center Obtaining Technical AssistanceCisco.com Xvi Cisco TAC Escalation Center Cisco TAC Web SiteXvii Xviii Cisco Analog Telephone Adaptor Overview Cisco ATA Analog Telephone Adaptor Session Initiation Protocol SIP Overview Pstn SIP Capabilities Components of SIP SIP Clients SIP Servers Hardware Overview Link LED Function Button Software Features Voice Codecs Supported Cisco ATA SIP Services Additional Supported Signaling ProtocolsOther Supported Protocols Register Invite BYE Cancel Fax ServicesMethods Supported Notify Options ACK Installation and Configuration OverviewSupplementary Services Action Reference Installing the Cisco ATA Network Requirements Safety RecommendationsWhat the Cisco ATA Package Includes 5V power adaptor Power cord Installation ProcedureWhat You Need Procedure Cisco ATA 186 Rear Panel Connections Installing the Cisco ATA Installation Procedure Power-Down Procedure Configuring the Cisco ATA for SIP Default Boot Load Behavior Parameter and Bits Reference OpFlags Bits VLANSettingFeature Example Steps Needed to Configure the Cisco ATA Basic Configuration Steps in a Tftp Server Environment Tftp server at boot up time Basic Configuration Steps in a Non-TFTP Server EnvironmentConfigure the method with which the Cisco ATA will locate Action Setting Up the Tftp Server with Cisco ATA Software Configuring the Cisco ATA Using a Tftp ServerConfigurable Features and Related Parameters Creating Unique and Common Cisco ATA Configuration Files Save this file of Cisco ATA-specific parameters as Syntax Using atapname.exe Tool to Obtain MAC Address Command Example Command Output Using the EncryptKey Parameter and cfgfmt ToolSyntax examples Atadefault.cfg Configuration File Using a Dhcp Server Using a Dhcp Server, Other Dhcp Options You Can Set Without Using a Dhcp Server Voice Configuration MenuDNS1IP DNS2IP Ntpip Voice Menu Number Features Using the Voice Configuration MenuDhcp Entering Alphanumeric Values Voice Menu Number Resetting the Cisco ATA to Factory Default Values Cisco ATA Web ConfigurationKey Alphanumeric Characters Page UID0 Refreshing or Resetting the Cisco ATA Procedure to Refresh the Cisco ATA Upgrading the SIP Signaling ImageProcedure to Reset the Cisco ATA Important Basic SIP Services Basic and Additional SIP ServicesRequired Parameters Establishing Authentication Related Configuration Parameters Setting the Codec Additional SIP ServicesConfiguring Refresh Interval Billable Features Advanced Audio ConfigurationRelated Parameters Configurable Mixing of Call Waiting Tone and Audio Comfort Noise During Silence Period When Using G.711Configurable Hook Flash Timing Configurable On-hook delay Distinctive Ringing Disabling Access To The Web InterfaceDial Plan DNS SRV Support NAT Gateway Hardware Information DisplayNAT/PAT Translation OutBoundProxy Support Network TimingProgress Tones Repeat Dialing on Busy Signal Receiver-tagged VIA header SIP Proxy Server Redundancy User Configurable Call Waiting Permanent Default SettingUser Configurable Timeout On No Answer for Call Forwarding Stuttering Dial Tone on Unconditional Call Forward To deactivate this feature, enter the following Setting Up and Placing a Call Without Using a SIP ProxyConfiguration Open your Web browser Placing an IP Call Complete Reference Table of all Cisco ATA SIP ServicesDial Format OL-3410-01 Configurable Feature Related Parameter Configurable Feature Related Parameter OL-3410-01 Parameters and Defaults Configuration Text File Template Sections that follow describe these parameters UIPasswordUser Interface UI Parameter Range ToConfig Configuration ParameterParameters for Configuration Method UseTFTP TftpURL Range Default Voice Configuration Menu Access CodeCfgInterval Network Parameters EncryptKey StaticRoute StaticIpIP address StaticNetMask Account Information Parameters255.255.255.0 This parameter is the password for the Phone 1 port UID0 This parameter is the password for the Phone 2 port GkOrProxy Gateway2 UseLoginIDGateway Not applicable to SIP LoginID1 LoginID0This parameter is the Login ID for line AltGk Backup Server ParametersAltGkTimeOut Integer GkId SIP ParametersGkTimeToLive UseSIP MAXRedirect SIPRegInterval205 SIPRegOn Natip MediaPort SIPPortOutBoundProxy IP address or Fqdn format Is the default port if no port is specifiedNatServer 207 Bitmap NatTimerOperating Parameters 208 300 LBRCodecAudioMode 0x00150015 RxCodec Bit Number Definition TxCodec NumTxFrames CallFeatures Clipclir 315 PaidFeaturesFirst calling that number and consulting with the callee CallerIdMethod Examples 0x00019e60 FeatureTimer316 317 Polarity0x00000000 304 ConnectMode RTP Bit Number Definition This parameter is not used for SIP AutMethodTimeZone 302 142 AltNTPIP916 0xB8 SigTimer917 0x01418564 Range 0 to 255 in 0.1 seconds Default 100 0x64=100 secondsDefault-5 seconds Range 0 to 62 in seconds OpFlags 0x2 0x0000002b Optional Feature ParametersVLANSetting 324 TraceFlags NPrintfExtended IP address Default Recommended Values RingOnOffTime IPDialPlan DialPlan About Dial Plan Commands Additional DialPlan Information Following dial plan Following dial plans Dial Plan Blocking In Rule Rule to Support Hot/Warm Line List of Call-Progress Tone Parameters Call-Progress Tone ParametersRule to Support Dial Prefix Tone Parameter Syntax How to Calculate Scaling Factors Use the following formula to calculate the scaling factor a Recommended Values Default values for the nine-integer arraySpecific Call-Progress Tone Parameter Information 920 Cisco ATA plays the busy tone when the callee is busyOn-time-0 Off-time-0 Total time to play tone-1000 921 922 Off-time-2000 Total time to play tone-0923 924 CallCmdOff-time-2400 Total time to play tone-4800 925 Maximum of 248 characters 930 Call Commands Call Command Structure Syntax CallCmd string has the following structure Context-Identifiers Identifier Context State of Cisco ATA Identifier Input Sequence Input Sequence IdentifiersAction Identifiers Identifier Action Call Command Example Hook-flash Cancel-the-call-attempt Retrieve-the-waiting-call Sweden Call Command Default Call Command BehaviorCall Command Default Table Notations Call Command Behavior WFE cancels the call-Stop CWT and revert to Connected state CWT Call Command Behavior Call Command Behavior OL-3410-01 Configuring and Debugging Fax Services Using Fax Pass-through Mode AudioMode Configuring the Cisco ATA for Fax Pass-through modeThis setting translates to the following bitmap Translation This setting translates to the bitmap Configuring Cisco IOS Gateways to Enable Fax Pass-throughRecommended Setting ConnectMode Enable Fax Pass-through Mode Run the following command Disable Fax Relay Feature Perform the command Using FAX Mode Configuring the Cisco ATA for Fax Mode Configuring the Cisco IOS Gateway for Fax Mode Debugging the Cisco ATA 186/188 Fax ServicesConfiguring the Cisco ATA for Fax Mode on a Per-Call Basis Common Problems When Using IOS Gateways For fax pass-through mode, AudioMode should be set to Problem ActionCisco ATA, and 0x0012XXXX for the Phone 2 port Port Prserv Overview Using prserv for Diagnosing Fax ProblemsAnalyzing prserv Output for Fax Sessions Log event Description Terminating-Gateway Example Originating-Gateway Example Possible Reasons for Failure Rtpcatch Overview Using rtpcatch for Diagnosing Fax ProblemsTo use rtpcatch, follow these steps Example of rtpcatch Output Files Explanation CED tone Detected Analysis Fax relay mode Cisco fax relay modeAnalyzing rtpcatch Output for Fax Sessions Both sides use G.711 for the entire fax session Using rtpcatch to Analyze Common Causes of Failure Example 7-4 T38 Fax Relay Mode Possible Causes for Failure Cisco fax relay option is not disabled on the gatewayPossible Cause for Failure Example 7-9 Fax Pass-through Mode Failure Rtpcatch Limitations OL-3410-01 Syntax of upgradecode Parameter Upgrading the Cisco ATA Signaling ImageUpgrading the Signaling Image from a Tftp Server Definitions Upgradecode parameter value could be Upgrading the Signaling Image ManuallyProcess Running the Executable File Upgrade RequirementsPreliminary Steps Syntax Upgrade Procedure To perform the upgrade, follow these steps Confirming a Successful Signaling Image Upgrade Using a Web Browser OL-3410-01 Troubleshooting General Troubleshooting Tips Symptoms and Actions Installation and Upgrade Issues Debugging 2* 1 1* 2* 8* 1 1* 7* 8* 1 1* 9* 0* 1 1* 9* 0* 0 Ring Load per RJ-11 FXS Port Maximum Distance Frequently Asked QuestionsFACTRESET# REN Contacting TAC Cancelling a Supplementary Service Using SIP Supplementary ServicesChanging Call Commands Common Supplementary Services Call-Waiting Caller ID Caller IDVoice Mail Indication Semi-unattended Transfer Unattended TransferFully Unattended Transfer Making a Conference Call in the United States Attended TransferMaking a Conference Call in Sweden About Call Forwarding Call Waiting in the United StatesCall Waiting in Sweden Call Forwarding in the United States Call Return in Sweden Call Forwarding in SwedenCall Return in the United States Calling Line Identification Presentation Calling Line Identification Restriction in the United States Calling Line Identification Restriction in Sweden OL-3410-01 Table B-1lists codes to return basic Cisco ATA information Voice Menu CodesVoice Menu Option Code Description DNS 2 IP DNS 1 IPPWD User ID telephone number for the Phone 1 port Tftp URLUID User ID telephone number for the Phone 2 port Option Code Description Physical Specifications Cisco ATA SpecificationsSpecification Immunity Specifications Electrical SpecificationsEnvironmental Specifications Description Specification Software Specifications Ringing CharacteristicsPhysical Interfaces Appendix C Cisco ATA Specifications Software Specifications SIP Compliance Reference Information Sccp OL-3410-01 SIP Call Flows Supported SIP Request Methods Call Flow Scenarios for Successful Calls Cisco ATA-to-SIP Server-Registration without AuthenticationStep Action Description Cisco ATA-to-SIP Server-Registration with Authentication Table D-2 Log Listings Table D-3 Action Descriptions Table D-4 Log Listings Invite Table D-5 Action Descriptions Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Trying Proxy Authentication Required ACK Table D-7 Action Descriptions Table D-8 Log Listings Table D-8 Log Listings Table D-8 Log Listings Table D-8 Log Listings Table D-8 Log Listings GL-1 GL-2 GL-3 Local exchange carrier Lightweight DirectoryAccess ProtocolLocation services are offered by location servers Media Gateway Control Protocol Messages can be part of Sgcp and Mgcp messages Signaling connection control partGL-5 GL-6 Allow you to define your own customized markup language Business-class services for Internet telephonyTraffic GL-7 GL-8 D E IN-1 CfgInterval parameter United States Call-progress tone parametersIN-2 IN-3 Fax mode configuration 7-6,7-7 IN-4 FXS ports Forward-on-no-answer settingForward-unconditionally setting IN-5 Natip parameter NatipIN-6 RJ-45 LED IN-7 SIP registration SIP registration enabled IN-8 Unconditional call forwarding Unique configuration file IN-9 IN-10