Software Features, Voice Codecs Supported | Cisco Systems 186, 188

Chapter 1 Cisco Analog Telephone Adaptor Overview

Software Features

Note If the function button blinks slowly, the Cisco ATA cannot find the DHCP server. Check your Ethernet connections and make sure the DHCP server is available.

Pressing the function button allows you to access to the voice configuration menu. For additional information about the voice configuration menu, see the “Voice Configuration Menu” section on page 3-15.

Caution Never press the function button during an upgrade process. Doing so may interfere with the process and may permanently disable the Cisco ATA.

Software Features

The Cisco ATA supports the following protocols, services and methods:

•Voice Codecs Supported, page 1-7

•Additional Supported Signaling Protocols, page 1-8

•Other Supported Protocols, page 1-8

•Cisco ATA SIP Services, page 1-8

•Fax Services, page 1-9

•Methods Supported, page 1-9

•Supplementary Services, page 1-10

Voice Codecs Supported

The Cisco ATA supports the following voice codecs (check your other network devices for the codecs they support):

•G.711µ-law

•G.711A-law

•G.723.1

•G.729

•G.729A

•G.729B

•G.729AB

Cisco ATA 186 and Cisco ATA 188 Analog Telephone Adaptor Administrator’s Guide (SIP)

	OL-3410-01	1-7

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Cisco Systems 186, 188 manual Software Features, Voice Codecs Supported

Contents

Text Part Number OL-3410-01 Corporate Headquarters Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc All rights reserved Iii N T E N T S What You Need Dial Plan Disabling Access To The Web Interface Dhcp Vii DNS1IP DNS2IP Viii Action Identifiers Debugging Environmental Specifications C-2 Overview PrefaceAudience This preface includes the following sections Conventions OrganizationChapter Description Xii Xiii Xiv Related Documentation World Wide Web Obtaining DocumentationDocumentation CD-ROM Ordering Documentation Cisco.com Obtaining Technical AssistanceTechnical Assistance Center Xvi Cisco TAC Escalation Center Cisco TAC Web SiteXvii Xviii Cisco ATA Analog Telephone Adaptor Cisco Analog Telephone Adaptor Overview Pstn Session Initiation Protocol SIP Overview Components of SIP SIP Capabilities SIP Servers SIP Clients Link LED Hardware Overview Function Button Voice Codecs Supported Software Features Cisco ATA SIP Services Additional Supported Signaling ProtocolsOther Supported Protocols Register Invite BYE Cancel Fax ServicesMethods Supported Supplementary Services Installation and Configuration OverviewNotify Options ACK Action Reference Installing the Cisco ATA Network Requirements Safety RecommendationsWhat the Cisco ATA Package Includes 5V power adaptor Power cord Installation ProcedureWhat You Need Cisco ATA 186 Rear Panel Connections Procedure Installing the Cisco ATA Installation Procedure Power-Down Procedure Configuring the Cisco ATA for SIP Default Boot Load Behavior OpFlags Parameter and Bits Reference Feature VLANSettingBits Example Basic Configuration Steps in a Tftp Server Environment Steps Needed to Configure the Cisco ATA Configure the method with which the Cisco ATA will locate Basic Configuration Steps in a Non-TFTP Server EnvironmentTftp server at boot up time Action Setting Up the Tftp Server with Cisco ATA Software Configuring the Cisco ATA Using a Tftp ServerConfigurable Features and Related Parameters Creating Unique and Common Cisco ATA Configuration Files Syntax Save this file of Cisco ATA-specific parameters as Command Example Using atapname.exe Tool to Obtain MAC Address Command Output Using the EncryptKey Parameter and cfgfmt ToolSyntax examples Atadefault.cfg Configuration File Using a Dhcp Server, Using a Dhcp Server Other Dhcp Options You Can Set Without Using a Dhcp Server Voice Configuration MenuDNS1IP DNS2IP Ntpip Voice Menu Number Features Using the Voice Configuration MenuDhcp Voice Menu Number Entering Alphanumeric Values Resetting the Cisco ATA to Factory Default Values Cisco ATA Web ConfigurationKey Alphanumeric Characters Page UID0 Refreshing or Resetting the Cisco ATA Procedure to Refresh the Cisco ATA Upgrading the SIP Signaling ImageProcedure to Reset the Cisco ATA Important Basic SIP Services Basic and Additional SIP ServicesRequired Parameters Related Configuration Parameters Establishing Authentication Setting the Codec Additional SIP ServicesConfiguring Refresh Interval Billable Features Advanced Audio ConfigurationRelated Parameters Configurable Hook Flash Timing Comfort Noise During Silence Period When Using G.711Configurable Mixing of Call Waiting Tone and Audio Configurable On-hook delay Dial Plan Disabling Access To The Web InterfaceDistinctive Ringing DNS SRV Support NAT Gateway Hardware Information DisplayNAT/PAT Translation OutBoundProxy Support Network TimingProgress Tones Receiver-tagged VIA header Repeat Dialing on Busy Signal User Configurable Timeout On No Answer for Call Forwarding User Configurable Call Waiting Permanent Default SettingSIP Proxy Server Redundancy Stuttering Dial Tone on Unconditional Call Forward Configuration Setting Up and Placing a Call Without Using a SIP ProxyTo deactivate this feature, enter the following Open your Web browser Placing an IP Call Complete Reference Table of all Cisco ATA SIP ServicesDial Format OL-3410-01 Configurable Feature Related Parameter Configurable Feature Related Parameter OL-3410-01 Parameters and Defaults Configuration Text File Template User Interface UI Parameter UIPasswordSections that follow describe these parameters Range Parameters for Configuration Method Configuration ParameterToConfig UseTFTP TftpURL Range Default Voice Configuration Menu Access CodeCfgInterval EncryptKey Network Parameters StaticRoute StaticIpIP address StaticNetMask Account Information Parameters255.255.255.0 UID0 This parameter is the password for the Phone 1 port GkOrProxy This parameter is the password for the Phone 2 port Gateway UseLoginIDGateway2 Not applicable to SIP LoginID1 LoginID0This parameter is the Login ID for line AltGkTimeOut Backup Server ParametersAltGk Integer GkTimeToLive SIP ParametersGkId UseSIP MAXRedirect SIPRegInterval205 Natip SIPRegOn MediaPort SIPPortOutBoundProxy NatServer Is the default port if no port is specifiedIP address or Fqdn format 207 Operating Parameters NatTimerBitmap 208 AudioMode LBRCodec300 0x00150015 Bit Number Definition RxCodec NumTxFrames TxCodec Clipclir CallFeatures 315 PaidFeaturesFirst calling that number and consulting with the callee Examples CallerIdMethod 0x00019e60 FeatureTimer316 0x00000000 Polarity317 304 RTP ConnectMode Bit Number Definition TimeZone AutMethodThis parameter is not used for SIP 302 142 AltNTPIP916 917 SigTimer0xB8 0x01418564 Default-5 seconds Default 100 0x64=100 secondsRange 0 to 255 in 0.1 seconds Range 0 to 62 in seconds 0x2 OpFlags VLANSetting Optional Feature Parameters0x0000002b 324 TraceFlags NPrintfExtended IP address RingOnOffTime Default Recommended Values DialPlan IPDialPlan Additional DialPlan Information About Dial Plan Commands Following dial plans Following dial plan Rule to Support Hot/Warm Line Dial Plan Blocking In Rule Rule to Support Dial Prefix Call-Progress Tone ParametersList of Call-Progress Tone Parameters Tone Parameter Syntax Use the following formula to calculate the scaling factor a How to Calculate Scaling Factors Recommended Values Default values for the nine-integer arraySpecific Call-Progress Tone Parameter Information On-time-0 Off-time-0 Total time to play tone-1000 Cisco ATA plays the busy tone when the callee is busy920 921 922 Off-time-2000 Total time to play tone-0923 Off-time-2400 Total time to play tone-4800 CallCmd924 925 930 Maximum of 248 characters Call Command Structure Call Commands CallCmd string has the following structure Syntax Identifier Context State of Cisco ATA Context-Identifiers Action Identifiers Input Sequence IdentifiersIdentifier Input Sequence Identifier Action Call Command Example Hook-flash Cancel-the-call-attempt Retrieve-the-waiting-call Call Command Default Call Command BehaviorSweden Call Command Default Table Notations Call Command Behavior CWT WFE cancels the call-Stop CWT and revert to Connected state Call Command Behavior Call Command Behavior OL-3410-01 Using Fax Pass-through Mode Configuring and Debugging Fax Services This setting translates to the following bitmap Configuring the Cisco ATA for Fax Pass-through modeAudioMode Translation Recommended Setting Configuring Cisco IOS Gateways to Enable Fax Pass-throughThis setting translates to the bitmap ConnectMode Run the following command Enable Fax Pass-through Mode Perform the command Disable Fax Relay Feature Configuring the Cisco ATA for Fax Mode Using FAX Mode Configuring the Cisco ATA for Fax Mode on a Per-Call Basis Debugging the Cisco ATA 186/188 Fax ServicesConfiguring the Cisco IOS Gateway for Fax Mode Common Problems When Using IOS Gateways Cisco ATA, and 0x0012XXXX for the Phone 2 port Problem ActionFor fax pass-through mode, AudioMode should be set to Port Prserv Overview Using prserv for Diagnosing Fax ProblemsAnalyzing prserv Output for Fax Sessions Terminating-Gateway Example Log event Description Possible Reasons for Failure Originating-Gateway Example Rtpcatch Overview Using rtpcatch for Diagnosing Fax ProblemsTo use rtpcatch, follow these steps Output Files Example of rtpcatch Explanation CED tone Detected Analyzing rtpcatch Output for Fax Sessions Fax relay mode Cisco fax relay modeAnalysis Both sides use G.711 for the entire fax session Example 7-4 T38 Fax Relay Mode Using rtpcatch to Analyze Common Causes of Failure Possible Causes for Failure Cisco fax relay option is not disabled on the gatewayPossible Cause for Failure Rtpcatch Limitations Example 7-9 Fax Pass-through Mode Failure OL-3410-01 Upgrading the Signaling Image from a Tftp Server Upgrading the Cisco ATA Signaling ImageSyntax of upgradecode Parameter Definitions Upgradecode parameter value could be Upgrading the Signaling Image ManuallyProcess Preliminary Steps Upgrade RequirementsRunning the Executable File Syntax To perform the upgrade, follow these steps Upgrade Procedure Using a Web Browser Confirming a Successful Signaling Image Upgrade OL-3410-01 General Troubleshooting Tips Troubleshooting Symptoms and Actions Installation and Upgrade Issues 2* 1 1* 2* 8* 1 1* 7* 8* 1 1* 9* 0* 1 1* 9* 0* 0 Debugging FACTRESET# Frequently Asked QuestionsRing Load per RJ-11 FXS Port Maximum Distance REN Contacting TAC Changing Call Commands Using SIP Supplementary ServicesCancelling a Supplementary Service Common Supplementary Services Call-Waiting Caller ID Caller IDVoice Mail Indication Semi-unattended Transfer Unattended TransferFully Unattended Transfer Making a Conference Call in the United States Attended TransferMaking a Conference Call in Sweden Call Waiting in Sweden Call Waiting in the United StatesAbout Call Forwarding Call Forwarding in the United States Call Return in the United States Call Forwarding in SwedenCall Return in Sweden Calling Line Identification Presentation Calling Line Identification Restriction in Sweden Calling Line Identification Restriction in the United States OL-3410-01 Table B-1lists codes to return basic Cisco ATA information Voice Menu CodesVoice Menu Option Code Description DNS 2 IP DNS 1 IPPWD UID Tftp URLUser ID telephone number for the Phone 1 port User ID telephone number for the Phone 2 port Option Code Description Physical Specifications Cisco ATA SpecificationsSpecification Environmental Specifications Electrical SpecificationsImmunity Specifications Description Specification Software Specifications Ringing CharacteristicsPhysical Interfaces Appendix C Cisco ATA Specifications Software Specifications Sccp SIP Compliance Reference Information OL-3410-01 Supported SIP Request Methods SIP Call Flows Call Flow Scenarios for Successful Calls Cisco ATA-to-SIP Server-Registration without AuthenticationStep Action Description Table D-2 Log Listings Cisco ATA-to-SIP Server-Registration with Authentication Table D-3 Action Descriptions Table D-4 Log Listings Invite Table D-5 Action Descriptions Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Trying Proxy Authentication Required ACK Table D-7 Action Descriptions Table D-8 Log Listings Table D-8 Log Listings Table D-8 Log Listings Table D-8 Log Listings Table D-8 Log Listings GL-1 GL-2 GL-3 Location services are offered by location servers Lightweight DirectoryAccess ProtocolLocal exchange carrier Media Gateway Control Protocol Messages can be part of Sgcp and Mgcp messages Signaling connection control partGL-5 GL-6 Traffic Business-class services for Internet telephonyAllow you to define your own customized markup language GL-7 GL-8 IN-1 D E CfgInterval parameter United States Call-progress tone parametersIN-2 IN-3 IN-4 Fax mode configuration 7-6,7-7 Forward-unconditionally setting Forward-on-no-answer settingFXS ports IN-5 Natip parameter NatipIN-6 IN-7 RJ-45 LED IN-8 SIP registration SIP registration enabled IN-9 Unconditional call forwarding Unique configuration file IN-10