Chapter 9 Troubleshooting and Maintenance

General Troubleshooting Tips

Step 4 From Cisco Unified Communications Manager, choose System > Server and verify that the server is referred to by its IP address and not by its DNS name.

Step 5 From Cisco Unified Communications Manager, choose Device > Phone > Find and verify that you have assigned the correct MAC address to this Cisco Unified IP Phone. For information about determining a MAC address, see the “Determining the MAC Address for a Cisco Unified IP Phone” section on page 2-10.

Step 6 Power cycle the phone.

Checking Power Connection

In most cases, a phone will restart if it powers up by using external power but loses that connection and switches to PoE. Similarly, a phone may restart if it powers up by using PoE and then gets connected to an external power supply.

General Troubleshooting Tips

Table 9-1provides general troubleshooting information for the Cisco Unified IP Phone.

Table 9-1

Cisco Unified IP Phone Troubleshooting

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary

 

 

Explanation

 

 

 

 

 

Connecting a Cisco Unified IP Phone to

 

Cisco does not support connecting an IP phone to another IP phone through the

 

another Cisco Unified IP Phone/

 

PC port. Each IP phone should directly connect to a switch port. If phones are

 

 

 

 

connected together in a line (by using the PC port), the phones will not work.

 

 

 

 

 

Poor quality when calling digital cell

 

In Cisco Unified Communications Manager, you can configure the network to

 

phones using the G.729 protocol.

 

use the G.729 protocol (the default is G.711). When using G.729, calls between

 

 

 

 

an IP phone and a digital cellular phone will have poor voice quality. Use G.729

 

 

 

 

only when absolutely necessary.

 

 

 

 

 

Prolonged broadcast storms cause

 

A prolonged Layer 2 broadcast storm (lasting several minutes) on the voice

 

IP phones to reset, or be unable to make or

 

VLAN may cause IP phones to reset, lose an active call, or be unable to initiate

 

answer a call.

 

or answer a call. Phones may not come up until a broadcast storm ends.

 

 

 

 

 

Moving a network connection from the

 

If you are powering your phone through the network connection, you must be

 

phone to a workstation.

 

careful if you decide to unplug the phone’s network connection and plug the

 

 

 

 

cable into a desktop computer.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Caution

 

The computer’s network card cannot receive power through the

 

 

 

 

 

 

network connection; if power comes through the connection, the

 

 

 

 

 

 

network card can be destroyed. To protect a network card, wait 10

 

 

 

 

 

 

seconds or longer after unplugging the cable from the phone before

 

 

 

 

 

 

plugging it into a computer. This delay gives the switch enough time

 

 

 

 

 

 

to recognize that there is no longer a phone on the line and to stop

 

 

 

 

 

 

providing power to the cable.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961 Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 7.1 (SCCP)

9-8

OL-19025-01

 

 

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Cisco Systems CP6921CK9 manual General Troubleshooting Tips, Checking Power Connection, Summary Explanation