Appendix B Signature Engines

AIC Engine

Table B-3

Signature Regular Expression Syntax (continued)

 

 

 

 

Metacharacter

 

Name

Description

 

 

 

 

[^abc]

 

Negated character class

Any character not listed.

 

 

 

 

[a-z]

 

Character range class

Any character listed inclusively in the range.

 

 

 

 

( )

 

Parenthesis

Used to limit the scope of other metacharacters.

 

 

 

 

 

Alternation, or

Matches either expression it separates.

 

 

 

 

^

 

caret

The beginning of the line.

 

 

 

 

\char

 

Escaped character

When char is a metacharacter or not, matches the literal

 

 

 

char.

 

 

 

 

char

 

Character

When char is not a metacharacter, matches the literal

 

 

 

char.

 

 

 

 

\r

 

Carriage return

Matches the carriage return character (0x0D).

 

 

 

 

\n

 

New line

Matches the new line character (0x0A).

 

 

 

 

\t

 

Tab

Matches the tab character (0x09).

 

 

 

 

\f

 

Form feed

Matches the form feed character (0x0C).

 

 

 

 

\xNN

 

Escaped hexadecimal

Matches character with the hexadecimal code 0xNN

 

 

character

(0<=N<=F).

 

 

 

 

\NNN

 

Escaped octal character

Matches the character with the octal code NNN

 

 

 

(0<=N<=8).

 

 

 

 

All repetition operators will match the shortest possible string as opposed to other operators that consume as much of the string as possible thus giving the longest string match.

Table B-4lists examples of Regex patterns.

Table B-4

Regex Patterns

 

 

 

 

To Match

 

Regular Expression

 

 

 

Hacker

 

Hacker

 

 

Hacker or hacker

[Hh]acker

 

 

Variations of bananas, banananas, banananananas

ba(na)+s

 

 

foo and bar on the same line with anything except a new line between them

foo.*bar

 

 

Either foo or bar

foobar

 

 

Either moon or soon

(ms)oon

 

 

 

AIC Engine

The Application Inspection and Control (AIC) engine inspects HTTP web traffic and enforces FTP commands. This section describes the AIC engine and its parameters, and contains the following topics:

Understanding the AIC Engine, page B-11

AIC Engine and Sensor Performance, page B-11

AIC Engine Parameters, page B-11

 

Cisco Intrusion Prevention System Sensor CLI Configuration Guide for IPS 7.2

B-10

OL-29168-01

Page 620
Image 620
Cisco Systems IPS4510K9 manual AIC Engine, Nnn, To Match Regular Expression

IPS4510K9 specifications

Cisco Systems has long been a leading player in network security, and its IPS (Intrusion Prevention System) series is a testament to its commitment to safeguarding digital environments. Among its notable offerings are the IPS4510K9 and IPS4520K9 models, both designed to provide advanced threat protection for mid-sized to large enterprise networks.

The Cisco IPS4510K9 and IPS4520K9 are distinguished by their cutting-edge features that help organizations defend against a myriad of cyber threats. These systems utilize a multi-layered approach to security, integrating intrusion prevention, advanced malware protection, and comprehensive visibility across the network.

One of the primary characteristics of the IPS4510K9 is its high performance. It boasts a throughput of up to 1 Gbps, making it suitable for environments that demand rapid data processing and real-time responses to threats. The IPS4520K9, on the other hand, enhances that capability with improved throughput of up to 2 Gbps, accommodating larger enterprises with heavier network traffic. These models are equipped with powerful processors that support complex signature matching and can intelligently distinguish between legitimate traffic and potential threats.

In addition to performance, both models are designed with scalability in mind. They can be easily integrated into existing Cisco infrastructures. This facilitates a seamless enhancement of security without causing significant interruptions to ongoing operations. Moreover, they offer flexible deployment options, allowing organizations to operate them inline or out of band depending on their specific needs.

The Cisco IPS4510K9 and IPS4520K9 leverage advanced detection technologies, utilizing a variety of signature types and heuristic analysis to detect known and unknown threats effectively. They are equipped with real-time alerting and reporting capabilities, giving security teams immediate visibility into potential breaches and enabling them to respond swiftly.

Furthermore, both models support a range of management options through the Cisco Security Manager, allowing for centralized administration, streamlined policy management, and enhanced monitoring capabilities. Automated updates ensure the systems remain current with the latest threat intelligence, vital for staying ahead of evolving cyber threats.

In summary, the Cisco Systems IPS4510K9 and IPS4520K9 represent powerful solutions for organizations seeking robust intrusion prevention capabilities. With their high performance, scalability, and advanced detection technologies, these systems are essential tools in the ever-changing landscape of cybersecurity, providing enterprises with the peace of mind needed to operate securely in today's digital world.