Chapter 8 Configuring Event Action Rules

Configuring Target Value Ratings

Target value rating (TVR)—A weight associated with the perceived value of the target.

Target value rating is a user-configurable value (zero, low, medium, high, or mission critical) that identifies the importance of a network asset (through its IP address). You can develop a security policy that is more stringent for valuable corporate resources and looser for less important resources. For example, you could assign a target value rating to the company web server that is higher than the target value rating you assign to a desktop node. In this example, attacks against the company web server have a higher risk rating than attacks against the desktop node. Target value rating is configured in the event action rules policy.

Attack relevance rating (ARR)—A weight associated with the relevancy of the targeted operating system. Attack relevancy rating is a derived value (relevant, unknown, or not relevant), which is determined at alert time. The relevant operating systems are configured per signature.

Promiscuous delta (PD)—A weight associated with the promiscuous delta, which can be subtracted from the overall risk rating in promiscuous mode. Promiscuous delta is in the range of 0 to 30 and is configured per signature.

Note If the trigger packet is not inline, the promiscuous delta is subtracted from the rating.

Watch list rating (WLR)—A weight associated with the CSA MC watch list in the range of 0 to 100 (CSA MC only uses the range 0 to 35). If the attacker for the alert is found on the watch list, the watch list rating for that attacker is added to the rating.

Figure 8-2illustrates the risk rating formula:

Figure 8-2 Risk Rating Formula

RR= ASR * TVR * SFR + ARR - PD + WLR 10000

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Understanding Threat Rating

\Threat rating is risk rating that has been lowered by event actions that have been taken. Nonlogging event actions have a threat rating adjustment. The largest threat rating from all the event actions taken is subtracted from the risk rating. The event actions have the following threat ratings:

deny-attacker-inline—45

deny-attacker-victim-pair-inline—40

deny-attacker-service-pair-inline—40

deny-connection-inline—35

deny-packet-inline—35

modify-packet-inline—35

request-block-host—20

request-block-connection—20

reset-tcp-connection—20

request-rate-limit—20

 

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Cisco Systems IPS4510K9 manual Understanding Threat Rating, 2illustrates the risk rating formula

IPS4510K9 specifications

Cisco Systems has long been a leading player in network security, and its IPS (Intrusion Prevention System) series is a testament to its commitment to safeguarding digital environments. Among its notable offerings are the IPS4510K9 and IPS4520K9 models, both designed to provide advanced threat protection for mid-sized to large enterprise networks.

The Cisco IPS4510K9 and IPS4520K9 are distinguished by their cutting-edge features that help organizations defend against a myriad of cyber threats. These systems utilize a multi-layered approach to security, integrating intrusion prevention, advanced malware protection, and comprehensive visibility across the network.

One of the primary characteristics of the IPS4510K9 is its high performance. It boasts a throughput of up to 1 Gbps, making it suitable for environments that demand rapid data processing and real-time responses to threats. The IPS4520K9, on the other hand, enhances that capability with improved throughput of up to 2 Gbps, accommodating larger enterprises with heavier network traffic. These models are equipped with powerful processors that support complex signature matching and can intelligently distinguish between legitimate traffic and potential threats.

In addition to performance, both models are designed with scalability in mind. They can be easily integrated into existing Cisco infrastructures. This facilitates a seamless enhancement of security without causing significant interruptions to ongoing operations. Moreover, they offer flexible deployment options, allowing organizations to operate them inline or out of band depending on their specific needs.

The Cisco IPS4510K9 and IPS4520K9 leverage advanced detection technologies, utilizing a variety of signature types and heuristic analysis to detect known and unknown threats effectively. They are equipped with real-time alerting and reporting capabilities, giving security teams immediate visibility into potential breaches and enabling them to respond swiftly.

Furthermore, both models support a range of management options through the Cisco Security Manager, allowing for centralized administration, streamlined policy management, and enhanced monitoring capabilities. Automated updates ensure the systems remain current with the latest threat intelligence, vital for staying ahead of evolving cyber threats.

In summary, the Cisco Systems IPS4510K9 and IPS4520K9 represent powerful solutions for organizations seeking robust intrusion prevention capabilities. With their high performance, scalability, and advanced detection technologies, these systems are essential tools in the ever-changing landscape of cybersecurity, providing enterprises with the peace of mind needed to operate securely in today's digital world.