4

Features

Firewalls

A firewall is a device that is set up between your computer and the Internet which prevents unauthorized access to or from your network. A firewall can be a computer using firewall software or a device built specifically to act as a firewall. In most circumstances, a firewall is used to prevent unauthorized Internet users from accessing your network.

A firewall analyzes all of the information moving to and from your network and analyzes each piece of data and checks it against a set of criteria that the administrator sets. If any data does not meet the criteria, that data is blocked and discarded. If the data meets the criteria, the data is passed through. This is called packet filtering.

A firewall can also run specific security functions based on the type of software or type of port that is being used. For example, a firewall can be configured to work with an FTP or Telnet server, or with specific UDP or TCP ports to allow certain software or games to work correctly over the Internet.

LANs and WANs

A Local Area Network (LAN) is several computers connected together within a small area such as a building or group of buildings. A collection of LANs connected over a large area is called a Wide Area Network (WAN).

Although there are many ways to connect computers together, the most common way is Cat-5 cable (UTP or STP twisted pair wire). Wireless networks, which use radio waves instead of wires, are becoming more common. Each computer must have a Network Interface Card (NIC), which transfers the data between computers. A NIC can be a 10 Mbps, 10/100 Mbps, or 10/100/1000 Mbps network card.

Most networks use hardware devices such as hubs or switches to connect computers. A hub takes any data arriving through each port and forwards the data to all other ports. A switch is more sophisticated, in that a switch can determine the destination port for a specific piece of data. A switch minimizes network traffic overhead and speeds up communication over a network.

Features

BROADBAND MODEM AND IP SHARING

Connects multiple computers to a broadband (cable or DSL) modem to share the Internet connection.

Page 4
Image 4
Dynex DX-E401 manual Features, Firewalls, LANs and WANs, Broadband Modem and IP Sharing