Configuring the PathBuilder S200 Series Switch for Bridging Operation

Bridge Frame Handling

Introduction

 

This section summarizes how PathBuilder S200 series switches handle frames

 

 

during Source Route Bridge operation.

How Frame

 

Once a PathBuilder S200 series switch station connected to a Token Ring and is

Handling Works

operating normally, non-MAC frames are copied from the ring as they pass through

 

 

the bridge station only if they satisfy these requirements:

 

 

• The Routing Information Present bit must be set in the source MAC Address

 

 

of the frame.

 

 

• If the frame is non-broadcast, the local ring number, bridge number, and

 

 

remote ring number must match the bridge's stored values for these numbers,

 

 

and the routing field must have less than 7 to 14 LAN/bridge couplets

 

 

(depending on the configured maximum allowed).

 

 

• If the frame is single route broadcast and forwarding of single route broadcast

 

 

is enabled, then the Routing Information field must not contain the remote

 

 

ring number since the frame has already been on the forward ring. If single

 

 

route broadcast is disabled, the frame is not copied.

 

 

• If the frame is All Route Broadcast, then the Routing Information field must

 

 

not contain the remote ring number.

 

 

These rules apply to frames with either locally or universally administered addresses

 

 

and for frames with either individual or group addresses.

Broadcast Frame

 

When the All Route Broadcast frame is received from the LAN and initiated by

Handling

another device on the LAN, it is sent to all remote bridges on all SVCs.

 

 

The single route broadcast frame is sent only to the remote bridge that is part of the

 

 

spanning tree. The specific route frame is sent to the remote bridge via the single

 

 

SVC that connects the bridges.

 

 

When received from the WAN, broadcast frames are sent to the Token Ring. They

 

 

are sent to the other SVCs for general or spanning tree distribution, as appropriate,

 

 

after the LAN port removes the frame from the local ring.

Routed Frame

 

When a specifically routed frame is received from the WAN, it is sent to the Token

Handling

Ring if the next bridge listed in the Routing Information field does not correspond to

 

 

a bridge formed by a local SVC. Otherwise, it is forwarded to the proper SVC for

 

 

additional bridging without being sent to the LAN. This keeps transit traffic off rings

 

 

where it can be avoided.

 

 

 

Bridging

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Release 5.2M

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EXP Computer S200 manual Bridge Frame Handling