Advanced power management | Fujitsu MHT2080BH, MHT2060BH, MHT2040BH

	1.11 Advanced Power Management
Active Idle:	The head is in a position of extreme inner in disk medium.
Low Power Idle:	The head is unloaded from disk.
	The spindle motor rotates.
Standby:	The spindle motor stops.

Table 1.7 Advanced power management

	APM Mode	Active Idle	Low Power Idle	Standby
	APM Mode	Active Idle	(Unload)	(Spin Off)
			(Unload)	(Spin Off)

	Mode-0	0.2-1.2 sec	15 min.	N/A

	Mode-1	0.2-1.2 sec	10.0-40.0 sec	N/A

	Mode-2	0.2-1.2 sec	10.0-40.0 sec	10.0-40.0 sec

When the maximum time that the HDD is waiting for commands has been exceeded:

Mode-0: Mode shifts from Active condition to Active Idle in 0.2-1.2, and to Low Power Idle in 15 minutes.

Mode-1: Mode shifts from Active condition to Active Idle in 0.2-1.2 seconds and to Low Power Idle in 10.0-40.0 seconds.

Mode-2: Mode shifts from Active condition to Active Idle in 0.2-1.2 seconds and to Low Power Idle in 10.0-40.0 seconds. After 10.0-40.0 seconds in Low Power Idle, the mode shifts to standby.

*The default values of these settings are reflected in the WORD 91 values of the IDENTIFY DEVICE command. Also, the APM mode is initialized to Mode-1 (default value) by a hardware reset and at power-off.

C141-E203-01EN

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Fujitsu MHT2080BH, MHT2060BH, MHT2040BH manual Advanced power management

Contents

Disk Drives Product Manual MHT2080BH, MHT2060BH, MHT2040BH Handling of This Manual For Safe Operation Revision History This page is intentionally left blank Overview of Manual Preface Conventions Conventions for Alert MessagesOperating Environment Liability Exception This page is intentionally left blank Important Alert Messages Important Alert Items This page is intentionally left blank MHT2040BH Disk Drives Product Manual MHT2040BH Disk Drives Maintenance ManualManual Organization This page is intentionally left blank Contents Theory of Device Operation Installation Conditions Interface 102 Operations IN-1 GL-1Acronyms and Abbreviations AB-1 Figures Illustrations Response to power-on when the host is powered Tables Recommended connector specifications for the host system Relationship between combination of Identifier and Security Device Overview Adaptability FeaturesFunctions and performance Interface MHT2080BH MHT2060BH MHT2040BH Device SpecificationsSpecifications summary Specifications 1/2 Examples of model names and product numbers Specifications 2/2Model and product number MHT2080BH Ripple Power RequirementsInput Voltage Current and power dissipation Current Requirements and Power Dissipation Environmental specifications Environmental SpecificationsCurrent fluctuation Typ. at +5 V when power is turned on Power on/off sequence Shock and Vibration Acoustic noise specificationShock and vibration specification Acoustic Noise Mean time between failures Mtbf Service lifeData assurance in the event of power failure Reliability Media Defects Error RateUnrecoverable read error Positioning error Advanced Power Management Advanced power management Device-initiated Interface Power Management Dipm Interface Power Management IPMHost-initiated Interface Power Management Hipm Interface power management This page is intentionally left blank Device Configuration Device Configuration Read/write circuit System ConfigurationSata interface Drive connection This page is intentionally left blank Installation Conditions Dimensions Dimensions Orientation MountingIntegration Guidance C141-E144 PCA FrameLimitation of mounting Location of breather Ambient temperature Handling cautions Service area Hios ESDSumitomo 3M Connections with Host System Device connector Recommended connector specifications for the host system Connector specifications for host systemSignal segment and power supply segment Sata interface cable connection This page is intentionally left blank Theory of Device Operation Spindle OutlineSubassemblies Disk Spindle motor driver circuit Circuit ConfigurationAir filter Servo circuit Power Supply Configuration PCA Power-on operation sequence Power-on Sequence Self-calibration Self-calibration contents Execution timing of self-calibration Command processing during self-calibration RLL code Meeprml Read/write CircuitRead/write preamplifier PreAMP Write circuit Programmable filter circuit Read circuitAGC circuit Viterbi detection circuit Digital PLL circuitFIR circuit D converter circuit Microprocessor unit MPU Servo ControlServo control circuit Spindle motor control circuit Power amplifierServo burst capture circuit A converter DAC Outer guard band OGB Data-surface servo formatInner guard band IGB Data area Physical sector servo configuration on disk surface Servo frame format Track-following operation Actuator motor controlOperation to move the head to the reference cylinder Seek operation Spindle motor control Start modeAcceleration mode Stable rotation mode This page is intentionally left blank Interface Physical Interface Interface signals 5VDC/GND Comreset / CominitComwake Out of band signaling Signal interface regulation Primitives descriptions Physical Layer Electrical Requirements 1/2 Electrical specifications Ominit COMRESET/CPhysical Layer Electrical Requirements 2/2 Connector pinouts Connector pinouts Logical Interface Conceptual diagram of communication layers Transport layer Communication layersPhysical layer Link layer Shadow Block Register Outline of the Shadow Block Register Register Host to Device FIS layout Outline of the frame information structure FISFIS types Register Host to Device DMA Active Device to Host Register Device to Host TAG DMA Setup Device to Host or Host to Device Bidirectional Bist combinations Bist Active Bidirectional Data FIS Bidirectional layout Data Host to Device or Device to Host Bidirectional UNC Error FieldShadow block registers Cylinder Low Field exp Features Field expSector Count Field exp Sector Number Field exp HS3 Cylinder High Field expDevice/Head Field HS3 HS2 HS1 HS0 Bit 7 Busy BSY bit Bit Device Write Fault DF bitBit Error ERR bit Status field EStatus Field Command FieldBit 2 Software Reset Srst Device Control Field Command code and parameters 1/3 Host CommandsCommand code and parameters Command code and parameters 2/3 Command code and parameters 3/3 Command descriptions Recalibrate X’10’ to X’1F’ Error reporting conditions Read Sectors X’20’ or X’21’ LBA LBA LSB Read Long X’22’ or X’23’ Write Sectors X’30’ or X’31’ 00 *1 Error information Write Long X’32’ or X’33’ Cylinder No. LSB Write Verify X’3C’ Host Commands Read Verify Sectors X’40’ or X’41’ Host Commands Seek X’70’ to X’7F’ Diagnostic code Execute Device Diagnostic X’90’ Initialize Device Parameters X’91’ Operation of Download Microcode Download Microcode X’92’ Error reporting conditions Standby Immediate X’94’ or X’E0’ Idle Immediate X’95’ or X’E1’ Standby X’96’ or X’E2’ Idle X’97’ or X’E3’ Host Commands ’FF’ Check Power Mode X’98’ or X’E5’ Sleep X’99’ or X’E6’ Comreset Smart X’B0’ Features Field values subcommands and functions 1/3 Smart Read LOG Features Field values subcommands and functions 2/3Smart Enable Operations Smart Disable Operations Smart Return Status Features Field values subcommands and functions 3/3’DB’ Smart ENABLE/DISABLE Auto OFF-LINE Key C2h 1FF 11 Format of guarantee failure threshold value data10 Format of device attribute value data Attribute ID Data format version number Raw attribute value Status FlagCurrent attribute value Attribute value for the worst case so far 13 Self-test execution status 12 Off-line data collection statusSelf-test execution status 15 Failure prediction capability flag 16 Drive error logging capability14 Off-line data collection capability 17 Log Directory Data Format Guarantee failure thresholdSmart error logging Checksum 18 Data format of Smart Summary Error Log 1/2 Total number of drive errors 18 Data format of Smart Summary Error Log 2/2Command data structure Error data structure Smart Self-Test 19 Data format of Smart Comprehensive Error Log Self-test index 20 Smart self-test log data format1FC Self-test number Current LBA under test 21 Selective self-test log data structureTest Span Selective Self-test pending time min Feature Flags22 Selective self-test feature flags Current Span under test Device Configuration Identify Device Configuration XB1Device Configuration Restore Device Configuration Freeze Device Configuration Freeze Lock Features Field = C1h Device Configuration Restore Features Field = C0h Device Configuration SET Features Field = C3h Device Configuration Identify Features Field = C2h Word Value Content 23 Device Configuration Identify data structure Read Multiple X’C4’ Execution example of Read Multiple command LBA LSB Write Multiple X’C5’ At command issuance Shadow Block Registers setting contents SET Multiple Mode X’C6’ Host Commands Read DMA X’C8’ or X’C9’ LBA Write DMA X’CA’ or X’CB’ Host Commands Read Buffer X’E4’ Flush Cache X’E7’ Write Buffer X’E8’ Identify Device X’EC’ Identify Device DMA X’EE’ ’3FFF’ 24 Information to be read by Identify Device command 1/3 24 Information to be read by Identify Device command 2/3 24 Information to be read by Identify Device command 3/3 Interface Bit 0 Reserved C141-E203-01EN FIS Host Commands Word Bit Bit 0 1 = Supports the Mode C141-E203-01EN Interface 25 Features field values and settable modes 1/2 SET Features X’EF’ 25 Features field values and settable modes 2/2 Data Transfer Mode Advanced Power Management APM Automatic Acoustic Management AAM Serial ATA Functions 26 Contents of Security SET Password data Error reporting conditions Security UNLOCKX’F2’ When the master password is selectedWhen the user password is selected Host Commands Security Erase Prepare X’F3’ Security Erase Unit X’F4’ Security Freeze Lock X’F5’ Error reporting conditions 28 Contents of security password Error reporting conditions Lbalsb Read Native MAX Address X’F8’ SET MAX Address SET MAX X’F9’ SET MAX SET Password Features Field = 01h Password information SET MAX Lock Features Field = 02h SET MAX Unlock Features Field = 03h SET MAX Freeze Lock Features Field = 04h SN EXP Read Sector S EXT X’24’ DescriptionCL EXP Read DMA EXT X’25’ Description Read Native MAX Address EXT X’27’ Read Multiple EXT X’29’ Read LOG EXT X2F CL EXP SN EXP 30 Tag field information 29 Data format of Read Log Ext log page 10h Write Sector S EXT X’34’ Description Write DMA EXT X’35’ Description SET MAX Address EXT X’37’ SET MAX LBA Write Multiple EXT X’39’ Write LOG EXT X3F Error information 132 C141-E203-01EN Read Verify Sector S EXT X’42’ Flush Cache EXT X’EA’ Write Multiple FUA EXT XCE Write DMA FUA EXT X3D Read FP DMA Queued Write FP DMA Queued Sfrw Sfrr Error posting31 Command code and parameters 1/2 Command Name 31 Command code and parameters 2/2 Execute Device Diagnostic Initialize Device Parameters Command ProtocolNon-data command protocol Host PIO data-in command protocol Piosu Data PIO data-out command protocol Piosu 12 PIO data-out command protocol Read DMA EXT Identfy DMA DMA data-in command protocol Write DMA EXT FUA EXT DMA data-out command protocol Read FP DMA Queued Write FP DMA Queued Native Command Queuing protocol 15 Read FP DMA Queued command protocol 16 Write FP DMA Queued command protocol 17 Power-on sequence Power-on and Comreset 18 Comreset sequence Operations Response to power-on Reset and Diagnosis Reset and Diagnosis Response to Comreset Response to Comreset Response to a software reset Response to a software reset Active idle mode Power SavePower save mode Active mode Sleep mode Standby mode Power commands Partial mode Interface Power SavePower save mode of the interface Slumber mode 8MB buffer Read-ahead CacheData buffer structure Data that is a target of caching Commands that are targets of cachingCaching operation Invalidating caching-target data Miss-hit Using the read segment buffer Full hit Sequential hit HAP end location of the previous read command Partial hit Invalidation of cached data Command that are targets of cachingWrite Cache Cache operation Enabling and disabling Status report in the event of an errorComreset and software reset response Cashing function when power supply is turned on This page is intentionally left blank Glossary Positioning Power save modeRotational delay PIO Programmed input-output Acronyms and Abbreviations This page is intentionally left blank Index Block diagram Index Device-initiated interface power Frame information structure FIS Moving head to reference cylinder .4-13 RLL algorithm run length limited Read Native MAX Address Sensing and compensating for IN-8 C141-E203-01EN Japan Comment FormDisk Drives Product Manual This page is intentionally left blank C141-E203-01EN This page is intentionally left blank