Error and Informational Messages

When you turn on the system, POST displays messages that provide information about the system. If a failure occurs, POST emits beep codes that indicate errors in hardware, software, or firmware. If POST can display a message on the video display screen, it causes the speaker to beep twice as the message appears.

POST Codes and Countdown Codes

The BIOS indicates the current testing phase during POST after the video adapter has been successfully initialized by outputting a 2-digit hex code to I/O location 80h. If a port-80h ISA POST board is installed, it displays the 2-digit code on a pair of hex display LEDs. Hex codes and their meanings are listed in Table 34.

Table 34: Port-80h Codes and Beep Codes

Port-80

Beep

Error Descriptions

Codes

Codes

 

02

 

Verify Real Mode

 

 

 

04

 

Get processor type

 

 

 

06

 

Initialize system hardware

 

 

 

08

 

Initialize chipset registers with initial POST values

 

 

 

09

 

Set in POST flag

 

 

 

0A

 

Initialize processor registers

 

 

 

0B

 

Enable processor cache

 

 

 

0C

 

Initialize caches to initial POST values

 

 

 

0E

 

Initialize I/O

 

 

 

0F

 

Initialize the local bus IDE

 

 

 

10

 

Initialize Power Management

 

 

 

11

 

Load alternate registers with initial POST values new

 

 

 

12

 

Restore processor control word during warm boot

 

 

 

14

 

Initialize keyboard controller

 

 

 

16

1-2-2-3

BIOS ROM checksum

 

 

 

18

 

8254 timer initialization

 

 

 

1A

 

8237 DMA controller initialization

 

 

 

1C

 

Reset Programmable Interrupt Controller

 

 

 

20

1-3-1-1

Test DRAM refresh

 

 

 

22

1-3-1-3

Test 8742 Keyboard Controller

 

 

 

24

 

Set ES segment register to 4GB

 

 

 

28

1-3-3-1

Autosize DRAM

 

 

 

2A

 

Clear 512K base RAM

 

 

 

170 Maintaining and Troubleshooting the Gateway ALR 9200 Server