Security
N4131
Installation
Content
Introduction
Web-Based Management
What is PoE?
Switch Operation Power Over Ethernet Overview
Troubleshooting
Chapter
Product Description
Package Contents
Powerful Security
Remote and Centralize Management installation
Product Features
How to Use this Manual
Power over Ethernet of GE-DS-82-PoE
Physical Port
Quality of Service
Layer 2 Features
Priority queues on all switch ports Traffic classification
GE-DS-82-PoE
Security
Multicast
Management
Power over Ethernet GE-DS-82-PoE Only
Product Specifications
Dram
Vlan
LED
Access Control List
Quality of Service
Power over Ethernet PoE Standard
PoE Power Supply Type
PoE Power Budget
Power Pin Assignment
Max. number of Class Standards Conformance Safety
Standards Compliance
Hardware Description
Switch Front Panel
10/100Mbps TP Interface GE-DS-82, GE-DS-82-PoE
LED Indications
Reset button
Gigabit TP Interface
Gigabit SFP Slots
Per 10/100Base-T RJ-45 port
System
Per 10/100/1000Base-T port/SFP interfaces
Per 10/100Base-TX, PoE interfaces Port-1 to Port-8
Switch Rear Panel
Console Port
Power Notice
Desktop/Shelf Installation
Switch Installation
Secure the brackets tightly, but do not over tighten screws
Rack-mount Installation
Mounting the GE-DS-82 in a rack
SFP Transceiver Installation
1000Base-SX/LX SFP transceiver
Approved GE Security SFP Transceivers
Remove the transceiver module
Connect the fiber cable
Pulling out the SFP transceiver
Installation
Summary
Requirements
This chapter covers the following topics
Management Access Overview
Management Methods Comparison
Web Browser Management
Login to the managed Switch
Web Browser Setup
PC / Workstation With IE Browser RJ-45/UTP-Cable IP Address
Login screen
SNMP-Based Network Management
Administration Console
PC / Workstation With Snmp application
IP Address
PC connected to Switch with RS-232 serial cable
Direct Access
Protocols
Telnet Setup
Virtual Terminal Protocols
New Connection dialog window
Log on to the Console
Management Architecture
Snmp Protocol
About Web-based Management
Web-Based Management
Requirements
Http//192.168.0.100
Logging on to the Switch
Panel Display
Main Web
Port states are illustrated as follows
Main Menu
System Information
System
Basic
Misc Config
This page includes the following fields
Broadcast Storm Filter
Object Description
Mode
What is an IP address?
IP Configuration
How do I get one for this box?
Objectdescription
IP Configuration
Snmp Overview
Snmp Configuration
Subnet Mask
Gateway
System Options
Snmp Community
System Location
System Name
System Contact
Snmp Status
Community Strings
Community strings serve as passwords. See the table below
Trap Managers
Enter the IP address of the trap manager
SNMPv3 Groups
Community Enter the community string for the trap station
Group Name
Security Name
SNMPv3 View
View Name
Included Excluded
View Subtree
SNMPv3 Access
View Mask Hexadecimal
Digits
SNMPv3 usm-user
Tftp Firmware Upgrade
Firmware Upgrade
This page include the following fields
To open the Firmware Upgrade screen, do the following
Http Firmware Upgrade
Click System then Web Firmware Upgrade
Firmware Upgrade screen is displayed as in Figure
Tftp Restore Configuration
Configuration Backup
Configuration Backup interface
Tftp Backup Configuration
System Reboot
Factory Default
Reboot the switch. Click reboot to reboot the system
Port Configuration
Syslog Setting
This page includes the following settings
Port Control
Port Control interface
BSF
Port Statistics
Port Status
Or receive any packet
Port Port number Link Status of linking-Up or Down State
Tx Bad Packet
Via this port
Port Mirror application
Port Sniffer
Monitored Port
Sniffer Type
Protected
Protected Port
Vlan Overview
Vlan Configuration
Web-Based Management
802.1Q Tag
Static Vlan Configuration
Static Vlan interface
Port-Based Vlan
Port-based Vlan interface
Create a Vlan and add member ports to it
Group ID
Vlan Name
Port
Member
802.1Q Vlan
Understand nomenclature of the Switch
Tagged
Untagged
Vlan Group Configuration
Vlan Group Configuration
Vlan Group Configuration interface
UnTag Member
Vlan ID
Pvid
Vlan Filter
Ingress Filtering
Ieee 802.1Q Tunneling Q-in-Q
QinQ Vlan \ QinQ Port Setting screen in appears
In-Q Port Setting
Object
In-Q Tunnel Setting
In-Q Tunnel Setting interface
To configure Gvrp
Gvrp Setting
Object Description Gvrp
Enable global Gvrp function
Object Description Vlan ID
Gvrp Table
Theory
Rapid Spanning Tree
Creating a Stable STP Topology
Bridge Protocol Data Units
STP Port States
STP Port State Transitions
Illustration of STP
Before Applying the STA Rules
This example, only the default STP values are used
STP Parameters
Default Value
STP Operation Levels
Parameter Description
Parameter Description Default Value
Rstp System Configuration
128
Port Priority
Forward Delay Time
Rstp mode
Protocol Version
RSTP, 802.1w
Rstp Bridge Status page screenshot
Root Bridge Information
Costs on the least cost path to the Root Bridge
Rstp Port Configuration interface
Admin Edge
Admin P2P
Admin Non STP
Path Cost
Recommended STP Path Cost Range
Trunking
Aggregator Setting
System Priority
Aggregator Information
Lacp
Work ports
Assigning 2 ports to a trunk group with Lacp disabled
Switch 1 configuration
Lacp enabled
Trunk group
Switch 2 configuration interface
Switch 2 configuration
State Activity
Switch 1 Aggregator Information
Dynamic MAC Table
Forwarding and Filtering
Static MAC Table
You can add static MAC address in the switch MAC table here
MAC Table Entries
Add the Static MAC Address
Vlan ID for the entry
MAC Filtering
MAC Address Enter the MAC address that you want to filter
MAC Filtering interface
About the Internet Group Management Protocol Igmp Snooping
Igmp Snooping
Multicast flooding
Octets Type Response Time
Igmp Versions 1
Igmp State Transitions
Igmp Querier
Will be displayed in Igmp status section
Igmp Configuration
Understand QOS
QoS Configuration
Priority Queue Service settings
QoS Configuration
802.1Q Tag and 802.1p priority
Weighted Round Robin
First Come First Service
All High before Low
802.1p priority
TOS/DSCP
QoS PerPort Configuration
Precedence
TOS/DSCP Configuration
TOS MBZ
DiffServ
Object Description TOS/DSCP
TOS/DSCP Port Configuration
Dscp
QoS Configuration TOS/DSCP Port Status
Access Control List
IPv4 ACL
Object Description Default Value
Action
Packet Type
TCP
Packet Type/Binding box should select Non-IPv4
Non-IPv4 ACL
Ether Type
Type
Port Id
Binding
MAC Limit
MAC Limit Configuration
MAC Limit
Limit
This table displays current MAC Limit status of each port
MAC Limit Port Status
Understanding Ieee 802.1X Port-Based Authentication
802.1X Configuration
802.1x device role
125
EAP message exchange
System information \ Misc Configuration\ 802.1x Protocol
System Configuration
Shared Key
802.1x Port Configuration
On the Radius Server
NAS, Identifier Set the identifier for the Radius client
802.1x Per Port Setting interface
Misc Configuration
Power over Ethernet Powered Device
Power Over Ethernet
Power Management
PoE Configuration
Power limit mode
PoE Temperature Unit
Power Allocation
PoE PSU Status
PD Classifications
Power Limit
Dhcp Relay and Option
To configure Dhcp Relay
Lldp
PerPort Configuration
Lldp Configuration
Use this page to change Lldp parameters
Value is
Lldp Status
Lldp Per Port Configuration
Console Management
Login in to the Console Interface
GE-DS-82-PoEConsole Login screen
Show the current IP address
Configure IP address
Subnet Mask Gateway
Configure IP address
Following table lists the CLI commands and description
Commands Level
Exec
144
Switch config #
Switch# configure
Operation Notice
Command Line Editing
System Commands
Command Help
Key Function
Port Configuration and show status
Switch Static Configuration
Syntax
Parameters
Port flow enable disable enable disable port-list
Enable or disable port flow control
Port priority disable low high port-list
Set port effective ingress or egress rate
Port jumboframe enable disable port-list
Port-id specifies the port to be shown
Show protected port information
Trunking Commands
Trunk Configuration
Show trunking information
Lacp Commands
Syntax Lacp system-priority Parameters
Show Lacp information by port
Virtual LANs
Syntax Show lacp port port-idParameters
Port-idspecifies the port to be shown
Display the current Vlan mode
Vlan Mode Port-based
Change Vlan mode
Advanced 802.1Q Vlan Configuration
Disabled port-based dot1q specifies the Vlan mode
Ingress filters configuration
Syntax Vlan add 1-4094 Name cpu-portno-cpu-port List List
Add or edit Vlan entry
Delete Vlan entry
Specifies the Vlan id, null means all valid entries. e.g
Show Vlan entry information
Vlan
Show static Vlan entry information
Show port default Vlan id
Syntax Show vlan pvid List Parameters
162
Set ingress filter rules
Show Vlan filter setting
Syntax Show vlan filter List Parameters
Forward
No mac-age-time Description
Misc Configuration
Mac-age-time Parameters
Syntax Collision-Retry off 16 32 Parameters
Collision-Retry setting
Change Username / Password
Administration Configuration
Syntax Hostname name-str Parameters
No hostname
Set the default gateway IP address
User can configure the IP setting and fill in the new value
Syntax Ip default-gateway ip-addr
Show IP address, subnet mask, and the default gateway
Reset to Default
Reboot switch
Set switch as dhcp client, it can get ip from dhcp server
Show dhcp enable/disable
Restore Configure File
Tftp Update Firmware
Copy tftp running config flash Description
Download firmware from Tftp server
Copy running config flash tftp Description
Backup Configure File
Ip-addr specifies the IP address of the Tftp server
Mac-limit Description
No mac-limit Description
Syntax Mac-limit port-list
Syntax Mirror-port rx tx both port-idport-list Parameters
Port Mirroring Configuration
Show port monitoring information
Quality of Service
Set 802.1p priority
Per Port Priority
Syntax Port priority disable 0-7 port-list Parameters
Mac-address-table static Description
MAC Address Configuration
No mac-address-table static mac-addr Description
Syntax No mac-address-table static mac-addrvlan-id
Show mac-address-table multicast Description
Show mac-address-table static Description
Smac-address-table static Description
Show smac-address-table multicast Description
Spanning-tree forward-delay Description
STP/RSTP Commands
Syntax Spanning-tree forward-delay 4-30 Parameters
Spanning-tree hello-time Description
Syntax Spanning-tree maximum-age 6-40 Parameters
Spanning-tree maximum-age Description
Spanning-tree priority Description
Syntax Spanning-tree priority 0-61440 Parameters
Syntax Show spanning-tree port port-list Parameters
Show spanning-tree port Description
Spanning-tree debug Description
Syntax Spanning-tree protocol-version stp rstp Parameters
Spanning-tree protocol version Description
No spanning-tree port mcheck Description
Syntax No spanning-tree port mcheck port-list Parameters
Syntax No spanning-tree port non-stp port-list Parameters
No spanning-tree port non-stp Description
Spanning-tree point-to-point mac Description
Snmp /no snmp Description
System Options
Show snmp status Description
Snmp system-name Description
Syntax Snmp system-location location-str Parameters
Snmp system-location Description
Snmp system-contact Description
Syntax Snmp system-contact contact-str Parameters
Set Snmp community string
Community Strings
Delete Snmp community string
Syntax No snmp community community-str Parameters
Syntax Snmp trap ip-addr community-str 1..65535 Parameters
Trap Managers
Remove trap receiver IP address and port number
Syntax No snmp trap ip-addr 1..65535 Parameters
Syntax No igmp querier
Syntax No igmp fastleave
Syntax No igmp CrossVLAN
Syntax No igmp debug
Enable/disable Igmp snooping debugging output
Show Igmp snooping information
Syntax Show igmp status router groups table Parameters
Dot1x Description
802.1x Protocol
Radius-server host Description
Radius-server key Description
Dot1x timeout tx-period Description
Syntax Dot1x timeout quiet-period 0..65535 Parameters
Syntax Dot1x timeout tx-period 0..65535 Parameters
Radius-server nas Description
Syntax Dot1x timeout supplicant 1..300 Parameters
Dot1x timeout supplicant Description
Dot1x timeout radius-server Description
Syntax Dot1x timeout radius-server 1..300 Parameters
Syntax Dot1x port fu fa au no port-list Parameters
Set 802.1x per port information
Show 802.1x per port information
Syntax No acl 1-220 Parameters
Ipv4 ACL commands
Show ACL group information
Add or edit ACL group for Ipv4
Acl addedit 1-220 permitdeny 0-4094 ipv4 0-255 Description
Commands
Non-Ipv4 ACL commands
Acl addedit 1-220 qosvoip 0-4094 Description
Add or edit ACL group for non-Ipv4
Binding
SIP/SMAC binding commands
Add Binding group
Show Binding group information
Syntax Bind add 1-220 Abcdef 0-4094 A.B.C.D 1-26 Parameters
Show System Power over Ethernet information
Power over Ethernet Commands GE DS-82-PoE
Command Level
Global Configuration Example
Show per PoE port information
Global Configuration
Syntax Show poe status port-list Parameters
Configure PoE System
Configure PoE Over Temperature Protection
Poe temperature-protection enablex4 Description
Configure System PoE power limit mode information
No Limit
Enabling or disabling the port POE injects function
Configure PoE -- Port
Syntax Poe priority Critical High Low port-list Parameters
Poe maximum-power Description
208
Learning
Address Table
Forwarding & Filtering
Auto-Negotiation
Store-and-Forward
What is PoE?
Power Over Ethernet Overview
PoE System Architecture
How Power is Transferred Through the Cable
Consider the following scenarios
When to install PoE?
References
Microsemi /PowerDsine Linear Tech
Stages of powering up a PoE link
PoE Provision Process
Classification
Line Detection
Start-up
Operation
Power Disconnection Scenarios
Power Overloads
DC Disconnect
AC Disconnect
Performance is poor Solution
Link LED is not lit Solution
Why the Switch doesnt connect to the network? Solution
While IP Address be changed or forgotten admin password
Switch does not power up Solution
1000Mbps, 1000Base T
Switchs RJ-45 Pin Assignments
Standard cable, RJ-45 pin assignment
10/100Mbps, 10/100Base-TX
Tx + transmit Rx + receive Tx transmit Rx receive Not used
Side SIDE2
Straight Cable
Side
Crossover Cable